In Vitro Impedance of Biological Tissues in the Frequency Range 0.1 to 1.3 GHz

References

• Altschuler , H. M. 1958 . “ Measurement of dielectric constant ” . In Handbook of Microwave Measurements , Edited by: Wind , M. and Rapaport , H. Vol. 40 , 10 New York : Polytechnic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Athey , T. W. , Stuchly , M. A. and Stuchly , S. S. 1982 . “ Measurement of radiofrequency permittivity of biological tissues with an open ended coaxial line, Part I, Part II - Experimental results ” . In IEEE Microwave Theory Tech , No. 1 Vol. MTT-30 , 82 – 92 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , K. R. , Schepps , J. L. , Stoy , R. D. and Schwan , H. P. 1979 . Dielectric properties of brain tissue between 0.01 to 10 GHz . Phys. Med. Biol. , 24 ( No. 6 ) : 1177 – 1187 .
   Google Scholar
• Foster , K. R. , Schepps , J. L. and Schwan , H. P. 1980 . Microwave dielectric relaxation a second look . Biophys. J. , 29 : 271 – 282 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajda , G. B. 1982 . “ A method for the measurement of permittivity at radio and mi- crowave frequencies ” . In IEEE Symp , 112 – 118 . MTT Society .
   Google Scholar
• Gajda , G. B. and Stuchly , S. S. 1983 . Numerical analysis of open ended coaxial lines . IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. , MTT-31 ( 5 ) : 380 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Guy , A. , Lehmann , J. F. and Stenebridge , J. B. 1974 . Therapeutic applications of elec- tromagnetic power . Proc. IEEE , 62 ( No. 1 ) : 55 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Jacobi , J. H. , Larsen , L. E. and Hart , C. T. 1979 . Water immersed microwave anten- nas and their application to microwave interrogation of biological targets . IEEE Microwave Theory and Tech. , MTT-27 ( No. 1 ) : 70 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Karolkar , B. D. , Behari , J. and Prim , A. 1985 . Biological tissue characterization at mi- crowave frequencies . IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. , MTT-33 ( No. 1 ) : 64 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosig , J. R. , Besson , J. E. , Marianne , G. and Cardief , F. E. 1981 . Reflection on an open- ended coaxial line and application of non-destructive measurement of materials . IEEE Trans. Instrum. & Meas. , IM 30 ( No. 1 ) : 46 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Pederson , P. C. , Johnson , C. C. , Durney , C. H. and Bragg , D. G. 1978 . Microwave re- flection and transmission measurements for pulmonary diagnosis and monitoring . IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Engg. , BME-25 ( No. 1 ) : 40 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , S. and Behari , J. 1986 . Microwave absorption in lossy liquids . Phys. Med. Biol. , 31 : 1031 – 1040 .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , S. and Behari , J. 1987 . In vitro dielectric measurement of biological tissues in the frequency range 0.4 to 1.3 GHz . J. Bioelectricity , 6 ( No. 1 ) : 71 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwan , H. P. 1957 . “ Electrical properties of tissue and cell suspensions ” . In Advances in Biological and Medical Physics, Vol , Edited by: Lawrence , V J. H. and Tobias , C. A. 147 – 209 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Schwan , H. P. 1980 . Electromagnetic and ultrasonic induction of hyperthermia in tissue like substance . Radiat. Environ. Biophysics , 17 : 189 – 203 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwan , H. P. and Piersol , G. M. 1954 . The absorption of electromagnetic energy in body tissues . Amer. J. Phys. Med. , 33 : 371 – 404 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stuchly , S. S. , Rzepecka , M. A. and Iskander , M. F. 1974 . Permittivity measurements at microwave frequencies using lumped elements . IEEE Trans. Instrum. and Meas. , IM-23 : 56 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaura , I. 1977 . Measurement of 1.8 - 2.7 GHz microwave attenuation in the human torso . IEEE Microwave Theory Tech. , MTT-25 : 707 – 710 .
   Google Scholar