25
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

A Simulation Study on the Influence of Leaf Orientation on Elliptically Polarized Microwave Propagation in a Coniferous Forest

, , , &
Pages 753-776 | Published online: 03 Apr 2012

References

  • Riom , J. and Le Toan , T. 1981 . Relation entre des types de forets de pins maritimes et la retrodiffusion radar en bande L, en polarization HH. Signatures spectrales d'objects en teledetection . Avignon , 8–11 Sept. : 455 – 467 .
  • Wu , S. T. 1987 . Potential application of multipolarization SAR for pine-plantation biomass estimation . IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensireg , GE-25 : 403 – 409 .
  • Mougin , E. , Lopes , A. and Le Toan , T. 1990 . Microwave propagation in cylindrical shaped forest components. Attenuation observations . IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , 28 ( No. 1 ) : 60 – 69 .
  • Brown , G. S. and Curry , W. J. 1982 . A theory and model for wave propagating through foliage . Radio Science , 17 ( No. 5 ) : 1027 – 1036 .
  • Olsen , R. L. 1982 . A review of theories of coherent radio wave propagation through precipitation media of randomly oriented scatterers and the role of multiple scattering . Radio Science , 17 ( No. 5 ) : 913 – 928 .
  • Ishimaru , A. and Yeh , C. W. 1984 . Matrix representations of the vector radiativetransfer theory for randomly distributed nonspherical particles . J. Opt. Soc. Am. , 1 ( No. 4 ) : 359 – 364 .
  • Lang , R. H. , Seker , S. S. and LeVine , D. M. 1986 . Vector solution for the mean electromagnetic field in a layer of random particles . Radio Science , 21 ( No. 5 ) : 771 – 786 .
  • Tsang. , L. , Kong , J. A. and Shin , R. T. 1985 . Theory of Microwave Remote Sensing , New York : John Wiley & Sons .
  • Seker , S. and Schneider , A. 1987 . Stochastic model for pulsed radio transmission through stratified forests . IEE Proc. , 134 ( No. 4 ) : 361 – 368 .
  • Lopes , A. and Mougin , E. 1990 . Microwave coherent propagation in cylindrical shaped forest components. Interpretation of attenuation observations . IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , 28 ( No. 3 ) May
  • Papas , C. H. 1965 . Theory of Electromagnetic Wave Propagation , New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • van Zyl , J. J. , Zebker , H. A. and Elachi , C. 1987 . Imaging radar polarization signatures: Theory and observation . Radio Science. , 22 ( No. 4 ) : 529 – 543 .
  • Ishimaru , A. 1978 . Wave Propagation and Scattering in Random Media , Vol. 1 , New York : Academic Press .
  • Karam , M. A. and Fung , A. K. 1982 . Propagation and scattering in multi-layered random media with rough interfaces . Electromagnetics , 2 : 239 – 256 .
  • Karam , M. A. and Fung , A. K. 1988 . Electromagnetic scattering from a layer of finite length, randomly oriented, dielectric, circular cylinders over a rough surface with application to vegetation . Int. J. Remote Sensing , 9 ( No. 6 ) : 1109 – 1134 .
  • Karam , M. A. and Fung , A. K. 1990 . The extinction properties of forest components in the microwave bands . Rem. Sensing of Environ. , Submitted for publication
  • Karam , M. A. and Fung , A. K. 1989 . Leaf-shape effects in electromagnetic scattering for vegetation . IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , 26 : 799 – 808 .
  • Ulaby , F. T. , Moore , K. M. and Fung , A. K. 1986 . Microwave Remote Sensing , Vol. III , Artech House . Ch. 19
  • Graf , G. and Rode. , B. 1982 . “ Radar scattering from a solitary fir tree ” . In Proc. IGARSS'82 , 8.1 – 8.6 . Munich, FRG . TA-1
  • Zoughi , R. , Wu , W. and Moore , R. K. 1986 . Identification of major backscattering sources in trees and shrubs at 10 GHz . Rem. Sensing Environ. , 19 : 269 – 290 .
  • Kimes , D. S. , Smith , J. A. and Berry , J. K. 1979 . Extension of the optical diffraction analysis techniques for estimating forest canopy geometry . Aust J. Bot. , 27 : 575 – 588 .
  • DeWitt , C. T. 1965 . “ Photosynthesis of leaf canopies ” . In Agricultural Research Reports No. 663 , 57 Wageningen .
  • Goel , N. S. and Strebel , D. E. 1984 . Simple beta distribution representation of leaf orientation in vegetation canopies . Agronomy journal , 76 : 800 – 802 .
  • Campbell , G. S. 1990 . Derivation of an angle density function for canopies with ellipsoidal leaf angle distributions . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 49 : 173 – 176 .
  • Ulaby , F. T. and El-Rayes , M. A. 1987 . Microwave dielectric spectrum of vegetation, Part II: dual-dispersion model . IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing , GE-25 ( No. 5 ) : 550 – 557 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.