80
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Chiral devices - an overview of canonical problems

Pages 805-829 | Published online: 03 Apr 2012

References

  • Jaggard , D. L. , Mickelson , A. R. and Papas , C. H. 1979 . On electromagnetic waves in chiral media . Appl. Phys. , 18 : 211 – 216 .
  • Charney , E. 1979 . The Molecular Basis of Optical Activity , Malabar , Florida : Krieger .
  • Barron , L. D. 1982 . Molecular Light Scattering and Optical Activity , Cambridge , , U.K : Cambridge Univer- sity Press .
  • Mason , S. F. 1982 . Molecular Optical Activity and the Chiral Discriminations , Cambridge , , U.K : Cambridge University Press .
  • Engheta , N. and Jaggard , D. L. 1988 . Electromagnetic chirality and its application . IEEE Antennas and Propagat. Soc. Newsletter , 30 ( No. 5 ) : 6 – 12 .
  • Weiglhofer , W. S. 1989 . “ Chiral media: new developments in an old field ” . In URSI In- ternational Symposium on Electromagnetic Theory 271 – 273 . Stockholm , , Sweden
  • Lakhtakia , A. , Varadan , V. K. and Varadan , V. V. 1989 . Time-harmonic electromagnetic fields in chiral media, Lecture notes in physics , 1 – 121 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
  • Lakhtakia , A. , ed. 1990 . Selected papers on natural optical activity, SPIE Milestone Series , Vol. MS15 , SPIE Optical Engineering Press .
  • Lakhtakia , A. 1991 . Recent contributions to classical electromagnetic theory of chiral media -What next? . Specul. Sci. Tech. , 14 ( No. 1 ) : 2 – 17 .
  • Hegstrom , R. A. and Kondepudi , D. K. 1990 . The handedness of the universe . Scientific American , 262 ( No. 1 ) : 98 – 105 .
  • Lindell , I. V. , Sihvola , A. H. , Tretyakov , S. A. and Viitanen , A. J. 1994 . Electromagnetic Waves in Chiral and Bi-Isotropic Media, Artech House 1 – 332 . Boston , , London
  • Sihvola , A. , ed. Feb. 1993 . Proceedings of Bi-Isotropics '93 , Feb. , 1 – 4 . Finland : Workshop in Espoo .
  • Sihvola , A. , Tretyakov , S. and Semchenko , I. , eds. 1993 . Proceedings of Bianisotropics '93," International Seminar in Gomel, Byelarus . Oct. 12-14 1993 .
  • Mariotte , F. , ed. May 1994 . Third International Workshop on Chiral, Bi-Isotropic and Bian- isotropic Media, Perigueux May , 18 – 20 . France
  • Engheta , N. , ed. 1992 . “ Wave interactions with chiral and complex media ” . In J. Electro. Waves Applic , No. 5/6 Vol. 6 , 537 – 798 .
  • Unrau , U. A Bibliography on Chiral and Bi(an)isotropic Microwave Materials, Hochfrequenztechnik , Germany : Techn. Univers. Braunschweig .
  • Sihvola , A. H. and Lindell , I. V. 1991 . Bi-isotropic constitutive relations . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 4 ( No. 8 ) : 295 – 297 .
  • Zouhdi , S. , Fourrier-Lamer , A. and Mariotte , F. 1992 . On the relationships between constitutive parameters of chiral materials and dimensions of chiral objects (helices) . J. Phys. III France , 2 ( No. 3 ) : 337 – 342 .
  • Bokut , B. V. , Penyas , V. A. and Serdyokov , A. N. 1981 . Dispersion summation rules in the optics of naturally gyrotropic media . Optics and Spectroscopy , 50 ( No. 5 ) : 929 – 933 .
  • Lindman , K. F. 1920 . Uber eine durch ein isotropes System von spiralformigen Resonatoren erzeugte Rotationspolarisation der elektromagnetischen Wellen . Annalen der Physik , 63 ( No. 4 ) : 621 – 644 .
  • Lindman , K. F. 1922 . Uber eine durch ein aktives Raumgitter erzeugte Rotationspolarisation der elektromagnetischen Wellen . Annalen der Physik , 69 ( No. 4 ) : 270 – 284 .
  • Winkler , M. H. 1956 . An experimental investigation of some models for optical activity . J. of Phys. Chemistry , 60 : 1656 – 1659 .
  • Tinoco , I. and Freeman , M. P. 1957 . The Optical activity of oriented copper helices: I. Experimental . J. of Phys. Chemistry , 61 : 1196 – 1200 .
  • Guire , T. , Varadan , V. V. and Varadan , V. K. 1990 . Influence of chirality on the reflection of EM waves by planar dielectric slabs . IEEE Trans. Electromag. Compat. , 32 ( No. 4 ) : 300 – 303 .
  • Umari , M. H. , Varadan , V. V. and Varadan , V. K. 1991 . Rotation and dichroism associ- ated with microwave propagation in chiral composite samples . Radio Science , 26 ( No. 5 ) : 1327 – 1334 .
  • Ro , R. , Varadan , V. V. and Varadan , V. K. 1992 . Electromagnetic activity and absorption in microwave chiral composites . IEE Proceedings-H , 139 ( No. 5 ) : 441 – 448 .
  • Hollinger , R. D. , Varadan , V. V. , Ghodgaonkar , D. K. and Varadan , V. K. 1992 . Experimental characterization of isotropic chiral composites in circular waveguides . Radio Science , 27 ( No. 2 ) : 161 – 168 .
  • Bohren , C. F. , Luebbers , R. , Scott Langdon , H. and Hunsberger , F. 1992 . Microwave-absorbing chiral composites: Is chirality essential or accidental? . Applied Optics , 31 ( No. 30 ) : 6403 – 6407 .
  • Chien , M. , Kim , Y. and Grebel , H. 1989 . Mode conversion in optically active and isotropic waveguides . Optics Letters , 14 ( No. 15 ) : 826 – 828 .
  • Tamirisa , P. , Uslenghi , P. L. E. and Yu , C. L. 1989 . Evaluation of reflection and transmission coefficients for multi-layered chiral structures , Proceedings of ISAP'89 1005 – 1008 . Tokyo , , Japan
  • Graglia , R. D. , Uslenghi , P. L. E. and Zich , R. E. 1991 . Reflection and transmission for planar structures of bianisotropic media . Electromagnetics , 11 : 193 – 208 .
  • Ali , S. M. , Habashy , T. M. and Kong , J. A. 1992 . Spectral-domain dyadic Green's function in layered chiral media . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , 9 ( No. 3 ) : 413 – 423 .
  • Jaggard , D. L. and Sun , X. 1992 . Theory of chiral multilayers . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , 9 ( No. 5 ) : 804 – 813 .
  • Lindell , I. V. and Sihvola , A. H. 1991 . Generalized WKB approximation for stratified isotropic chiral media . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 5 ( No. 8 ) : 857 – 872 .
  • Viitanen , A. J. , Lindell , I. V. and Sihvola , A. H. 1991 . Generalized WKB approximation for stratified isotropic chiral media with obliquely incident plane wave . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 5 ( No. 10 ) : 1105 – 1121 .
  • Oksanen , M. I. , Hanninen , J. and Tretyakov , S. A. 1991 . Vector circuit method for cal- culating reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves in multilayer chiral structures . IEE Proceedings-H , 138 ( No. 6 ) : 513 – 520 .
  • Tretyakov , S. A. and Oksanen , M. I. 1992 . Electromagnetic waves in layered general bi-isotropic structures . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 10 ) : 1393 – 1411 .
  • Lindell , I. V. , Tretyakov , S. A. and Oksanen , M. I. 1993 . Vector transmission line and circuit theory for bi-isotropic layered structures . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 7 ( No. 1 ) : 147 – 173 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. Stratified planar chiral shields . Int. Symp. on Electromag. Compat . 9-13 . Aug. . pp. 179 – 182 . Dallas, Texas , , U.S.A.
  • Altman , C. and Suchy , K. 1991 . Reciprocity, Spatial Mapping, and Time-Reversal in Electromagnetics , 1 – 286 . Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Graglia , R. D. and Uslenghi , P. L. E. 1989 . “ RCS Optimization for cylinders coated by layered chiral materials ” . In Proc. Int. Conf. on Electromag. in Aerospace Applic 251 – 254 . Torino , Italy
  • Kluskens , M. S. and Newman , E. H. 1991 . Scattering by a multilayer chiral cylinder . IEEE Trans. Ant. Prop. , 39 ( No. 1 ) : 91 – 96 .
  • Uslenghi , P. L. E. 1990 . Scattering by an impedance sphere coated with a chiral sphere . Electromagnetics , 10 : 201 – 211 .
  • Rojas , R. G. 1994 . Integral equations for EM scattering by homogeneous/inhomogeneous two-dimensional chiral bodies . IEE Proceedings-H , 141 : 385 – 392 . Vol. 5
  • Hoppe , D. J. and Rahmat-Samii , Y. 1994 . Higher order impedance boundary conditions revisited: application to chiral coatings . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 8 ( No. 9/10 ) : 1303 – 1329 .
  • Bassiri , S. , Papas , C. H. and Engheta , N. 1988 . Electromagnetic wave propagation through a dielectric-chiral interface and through a chiral slab . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , 5 ( No. 9 ) : 1450 – 1459 . Errata: Vol. 7, No. 11, 2154-2155, 1990
  • Cory , H. and Rosenhouse , I. 1992 . The reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves by a chiral slab . J. Mod. Opt. , 39 ( No. 6 ) : 1321 – 1330 .
  • Altman , C. and Cory , H. 1969 . The generalized thin-film optical method in electromagnetic wave propagation . Radio Science , 4 ( No. 5 ) : 459 – 470 .
  • Liu , J. C. and Jaggard , D. L. 1992 . Chiral layers on planar surfaces . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 5/6 ) : 651 – 667 .
  • Born , M. and Wolf , E. 1986 . Principles of Optics, Sixth (corrected) edition , 1 – 808 . Pergamon Press .
  • Cory , H. and Rosenhouse , I. 1991 . Minimization of reflection coefficient at feed of radome-covered reflector antenna by chiral device . Electron. Letters , 27 ( No. 25 ) : 2345 – 2347 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. , Varadan , K. K. and Varadan , V. V. 1989 . Influence of impedance mismatch between a chiral scatterer and the surrounding chiral medium . J. Mod. Opt. , 36 ( No. 10 ) : 1385 – 1392 .
  • Badoz , J. and Silverman , M. P. 1994 . Large chiral asymmetries in light reflected from an optically active Fabry-Perot interferometer . Optics Communications , 105 : 15 – 21 .
  • McLeod , H. 1986 . Thin-Film Optical Filters , second edition , 1 – 519 . Adam Hilger Ltd .
  • Cory , H. and Rosenhouse , I. 1992 . Some applications of multilayered chiral structures . Electron. Lett. , 28 ( No. 11 ) : 1051 – 1053 .
  • Cory , H. and Rosenhouse , I. 1994 . Multilayered thin-film chiral filters . Technion, EE Pub. , : 1 – 6 .
  • Jaggard , D. L. , Engheta , N. , Kowarz , M. W. , Pelet , P. , Liu , J. C. and Kim , Y. 1989 . Periodic chiral structures . IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. , 37 ( No. 11 ) : 1447 – 1452 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. , Varadan , V. K. and Varadan , V. V. 1990 . On electromagnetic fields in a periodically inhomogeneous chiral medium . Z. Naturforsch. , 459 : 639 – 644 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. , Varadan , V. V. and Varadan , V. K. 1989 . Scattering by a periodic achiralchiral interface . J. Opt. Soc. Am. A. , 6 ( No. 11 ) : 1675 – 1681 .
  • Yueh , S. H. and Kong , J. A. 1991 . Analysis of diffraction from chiral gratings . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 5 ( No. 7 ) : 701 – 714 .
  • Viitanen , A. J. and Lindell , I. V. 1993 . Uniaxial chiral quarterwave polarization trans- former . Electron. Lett. , 29 ( No. 12 ) : 1074 – 1075 .
  • Koivisto , P. 1993 . Polarization properties of plane waves in transversely bianisotropic uniaxial medium . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 15 ) : 858 – 862 .
  • Jaggard , D. L. and Engheta , N. 1989 . Chirosorb™ as an invisible medium . Electron. Lett. , 25 ( No. 3 ) : 173 – 174 .
  • Jaggard , D. L. , Engheta , N. and Liu , J. 1990 . Chiroshield: A Salisbury/Dallenbach shield alternative . Electron. Lett. , 26 ( No. 17 ) : 1332 – 1333 .
  • Monzon , J. C. 1989 . Comment: Chirosorb™ as an invisible medium . Electron. Lett. , 25 ( No. 16 ) : 1060
  • Jaggard , D. L. and Engheta , N. 1989 . Reply: Chirosorb™ as an invisible medium . Electron. Lett. , 25 ( No. 16 ) : 1060 – 1061 .
  • Liao , S. B. and Yin , G. J. 1993 . Reflectance of a chiral plate absorber . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 62 ( No. 20 ) : 2480 – 2482 .
  • Jaggard , D. L. and Liu , J. C. 1992 . Chiral layers on curved surfaces . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 5/6 ) : 669 – 694 .
  • Tretyakov , S. A. and Sochava , A. A. 1993 . Proposed composite material for nonreflecting shields and antenna radomes . Electron. Lett. , 29 ( No. 12 ) : 1048 – 1049 .
  • Eftimiu , C. and Pearson , L. W. 1989 . Guided electromagnetic waves in chiral media . Radio Science , 24 ( No. 3 ) : 351 – 359 .
  • Engheta , N. and Pelet , P. 1989 . Modes in chirowaveguides . Opt. Lett. , 14 ( No. 11 ) : 593 – 595 .
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1990 . The theory of chirowaveguides . IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. , 38 ( No. 1 ) : 90 – 98 .
  • Mahmoud , S. F. 1992 . On mode bifurcation in chirowaveguides with perfect electric walls . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 10 ) : 1381 – 1392 .
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1990 . Coupled-mode theory for chirowaveguides . J. Appl. Phys. , 67 ( No. 6 ) : 2742 – 2745 .
  • Engheta , N. and Pelet , P. 1990 . Mode orthogonality in chirowaveguides . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 38 ( No. 11 ) : 1631 – 1634 .
  • Svedin , J. A. 1990 . Propagation analysis of chirowaveguides using the finite-element method . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 38 ( No. 10 ) : 1488 – 1496 .
  • Saadoun , M. M. and Engheta , N. 1994 . Theoretical study of variation of propagation constant in a cylindrical waveguide due to chirality: chiro-phase shifting . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 42 ( No. 9 ) : 1690 – 1694 .
  • Koivisto , P. K. , Tretyakov , S. A. and Oksanen , M. I. 1993 . Waveguides filled with general biisotropic media . Radio Science , 28 ( No. 5 ) : 675 – 686 .
  • Toscano , A. and Vegni , L. 1993 . Effects of chirality admittance on the propagating modes in a parallel-plate waveguide partially filled with a chiral slab . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 14 ) : 806 – 809 .
  • Cory , H. and Waxman , S. 1994 . Wave propagation along a fully or a partially loaded parallel plate chirowaveguide . IEE Proceedings-H , 141 ( No. 4 ) : 299 – 306 .
  • Mariotte , F. and Engheta , N. 1993 . Reflection and transmission of guided electromag- netic waves at an air-chiral interface and at a chiral slab in a parallel-plate wave- guide . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 41 ( No. 11 ) : 1895 – 1906 .
  • Vassallo , Ch. 1985 . Theorie des guides d'ondes electromagnetiques Eyrolles , , Paris
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1992 . Modal analysis for rectangular chirowaveguides with metallic walls using the finite-difference method . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 9 ) : 1277 – 1285 .
  • Cory , H. 1993 . Wave propagation along a closed rectangular chirowaveguide . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 14 ) : 797 – 800 .
  • Tretyakov , S. A. 1992 . Electromagnetic waves in a low rectangular waveguide filled with a biisotropic (nonreciprocal chiral) medium . Soviet J. of Communication Technology and Electronics , : 25 – 29 . No. 6
  • Hollinger , R. , Varadan , V. V. and Varadan , V. K. 1991 . Eigenmodes in a circular wave- guide containing an isotropic chiral material . Radio Science , 26 ( No. 5 ) : 1335 – 1344 .
  • Busse , G. and Jacob , A. F. 1993 . Complex modes in circular chirowaveguides . Electron. Lett. , 29 ( No. 8 ) : 711 – 713 .
  • Mahmoud , S. F. 1993 . Mode characteristics in chirowaveguides with dielectric lining . Radio Science , 28 ( No. 5 ) : 929 – 935 .
  • Rong , Y. 1993 . Propagation characteristics of circular chirowaveguides periodically loaded with metal gratings . IEE Proceedings-H , 140 ( No. 4 ) : 254 – 258 .
  • Wenyan , Y. and Pao , L. 1993 . Effects of chirality admittance on the cutoff wavelength of propagating modes in a chiral coaxial line . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 6 ) : 381 – 383 .
  • Chen , L. , Zhang , M. and Zhang , W. X. 1994 . The dispersion curves of partly loaded circular chirowaveguides . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 7 ( No. 17 ) : 810 – 812 .
  • Rao , T. C. K. 1992 . Radiation characteristics of a circular waveguide containing a chiral medium . IEE Proceedings-H , 139 ( No. 1 ) : 1 – 6 .
  • Rao , T. C. K. 1990 . Attenuation characteristics of a circular chirowaveguide . Electron. Lett. , 26 ( No. 21 ) : 1767 – 1769 .
  • Cheng , D. 1994 . Influence of chirality parameter on the propagation characteristics of elliptical chirowaveguide . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 7 ( No. 1 ) : 26 – 28 .
  • Mariotte , F. and Engheta , N. 1993 . Effect of chiral material loss on guided electromag- netic modes in parallel-plate chirowaveguides . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 7 ( No. 10 ) : 1307 – 1321 .
  • Mahmoud , S. F. 1992 . Mode characteristics in chirowaveguides with constant impedance walls . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 5/6 ) : 625 – 640 .
  • Oksanen , M. I. , Koivisto , P. K. and Tretyakov , S. A. 1992 . Plane chiral waveguides with boundary impedance conditions . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 5 ( No. 2 ) : 68 – 72 .
  • Cory , H. and Rosenhouse , I. 1991 . Electromagnetic wave propagation along a chiral slab . IEE Proceedings-H , 138 ( No. 1 ) : 51 – 54 .
  • Engheta , N. and Pelet , D. 1991 . Surface waves in chiral layers . Opt. lett. , 16 ( No. 10 ) : 723 – 725 .
  • Oksanen , M. , Koivisto , P. K. and Lindell , I. V. 1991 . Dispersion curves and fields for a chiral slab waveguide . IEE Proceedings-H , 138 : 327 – 334 .
  • Oksanen , M. , Koivisto , P. K. and Tretyakov , S. A. 1992 . Vector circuit method applied for chiral slab waveguides . J. Light Wave Technol. , 10 ( No. 2 ) : 150 – 155 .
  • Oksanen , M. I. , Tretyakov , S. A. and Lindell , I. V. 1990 . Vector circuit theory for isotropic and chiral slabs . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 4 ( No. 7 ) : 613 – 643 .
  • Paiva , C. R. , Topa , A. L. and Barbosa , A. M. 1992 . Semileaky waves in dielectric chi- rowaveguides . Opt. Lett. , 17 ( No. 23 ) : 1670 – 1672 .
  • Cory , H. and Tamir , T. 1992 . Coupling processes in circular open chirowaveguides . IEE Proceedings-H , 139 ( No. 2 ) : 165 – 170 .
  • Cory , H. and Gov , S. 1993 . Mode energy transfer along a circular open chirowaveguide . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 9 ) : 536 – 541 .
  • Singh , A. K. , Singh , Kh. S. , Khastgir , P. , Ojha , S. P. and Singh , O. N. 1994 . Modal cutoff condition of an optical chiral fiber with different chiralities in the core and the cladding . J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , 11 ( No. 7 ) : 1283 – 1287 .
  • Mazur , J. , Mrozowski , M. and Okoniewski , M. 1992 . Distributed effects in a pair of parallel guides coupled via a chiral medium and their possible applications . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 6 ( No. 5/6 ) : 641 – 650 .
  • Cory , H. and Waxman , S. 1993 . Coupling between chiral slabs . J. Electro. Waves Ap- plic. , 7 ( No. 12 ) : 1609 – 1622 .
  • Cory , H. and Segall , E. 1994 . Coupling between parallel circular open chirowaveguides . J. Mod. Opt. , 41 ( No. 4 ) : 777 – 790 .
  • Kluskens , M. S. and Newman , E. H. 1991 . A microstrip line on a chiral substrate . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 39 ( no. 11 ) : 1889 – 1891 .
  • Paiva , C. R. and Barbosa , A. M. 1991 . A method for the analysis of bi-isotropic planar waveguides - Application to a grounded chiroslabguide . Electromagnetics , 11 : 209 – 221 .
  • Paiva , C. R. and Barbosa , A. M. 1992 . A linear-operator formalism for the analysis of inhomogeneous bi-isotropic planar waveguides . IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Techn. , 40 ( No. 4 ) : 672 – 678 .
  • Wenyan , Y. and Pao , L. 1993 . The analysis of propagation characteristics in planar gyrotropic chirowaveguides . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 12 ) : 684 – 689 .
  • Wenyan , Y. , Pao , L. and Wenbing , W. 1994 . Guided electromagnetic waves in parallel- plate gyroelectromagnetic biaxial chirowaveguide . J. Mod. Opt. , 41 ( No. 1 ) : 59 – 65 .
  • Engheta , N. , Jaggard , D. L. and Kowarz , M. W. 1992 . Electromagnetic waves in Faraday chiral media . IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. , 40 ( No. 4 ) : 367 – 374 .
  • Mazur , J. 1993 . Non reciprocal phenomena in coupled guides filled with chiroferrite media . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 7 ( No. 10 ) : 1395 – 1415 .
  • Shen , Z. 1993 . The theory of chiroferrite waveguides . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 7 ) : 397 – 401 .
  • Saadoun , M. M. and Engheta , N. 1992 . A reciprocal phase-shifter using novel pseudo- chiral or medium . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 5 ( No. 4 ) : 184 – 188 .
  • Tretyakov , S. A. and Viitanen , A. J. 1992 . Perturbation theory for a cavity resonator with a bi-isotropic sample: applications to measurement techniques . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 5 ( No. 4 ) : 174 – 177 .
  • Engheta , N. and Pelet , P. 1991 . Reduction of surface waves in chirostrip antennas . Electron. Lett. , 27 ( No. 1 ) : 5 – 7 .
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1992 . Novel rotational characteristics of radiation patterns of chirostrip dipole antennas . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 5 ( No. 1 ) : 31 – 34 .
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1992 . Chirostrip antenna: line source problem . J. Electro. Waves Applie. , 6 ( No. 5/6 ) : 771 – 793 .
  • Pelet , P. and Engheta , N. 1993 . Mutual coupling in finite-length thin wire chirostrip antennas . Microwave Opt. Teehnol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 12 ) : 671 – 675 .
  • Cheng , D. and Xue , L. 1992 . Dipole radiation in the presence of a grounded chiral slab . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 5 ( No. 2 ) : 65 – 68 .
  • Wenyan , Y. , Wei , W. and Wenbing , W. 1994 . Dispersion effect of substrates on the scanning behavior of chirostrip dipole antenna . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 7 ( No. 16 ) : 752 – 757 .
  • Pozar , D. M. 1992 . Microstrip antennas and arrays on chiral substrates . IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. , 40 ( No. 10 ) : 1260 – 1263 .
  • Balanis , C. A. 1982 . Antenna Theory-Analysis and Design , 1 – 790 . New York , , U.S.A : Harper and Row .
  • Lindell , I. V. , Sihvola , A. H. , Viitanen , A. J. and Tretyakov , S. A. 1990 . Geometrical optics in inhomogeneous chiral media with application to polarization correction of inhomogeneous microwave lens antenna . J. Electro. Waves Applic. , 4 ( No. 6 ) : 533 – 548 .
  • Viitanen , A. J. , Lindell , I. V. and Sihvola , A. H. 1990 . Polarization correction of Luneburg lens with chiral medium . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 3 ( No. 2 ) : 62 – 66 .
  • Viitanen , A. J. 1990 . Polarization correction of Gutman lens with chiral medium . Mi- crowave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 3 ( No. 4 ) : 136 – 140 .
  • Kowarz , M. W. and Engheta , N. 1990 . Spherical chirolenses . Optical Letters , 15 ( No. 6 ) : 299 – 301 .
  • Wenyan , Y. and Pao , L. 1993 . The focal points of radially stratified spherical chirolenses . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 9 ) : 561 – 564 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. 1994 . On the crucial role of impedance matching in chirolens design . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 7 ( No. 2 ) : 66 – 68 .
  • Engheta , N. and Kowarz , M. W. 1990 . Antenna radiation in the presence of a chiral sphere . J. Appl. Phys. , 67 ( No. 2 ) : 639 – 647 .
  • Lakhtakia , A. , Varadan , V. K. and Varadan , V. V. 1990 . Radiation by a point electric dipole embedded in a chiral sphere . J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , 23 : 481 – 485 .
  • Yin , W. and Li , P. 1993 . The theory of multilayered spherical chirodome . Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. , 6 ( No. 3 ) : 179 – 182 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.