References
- Anderson B (1987) How did the generals die? Indonesia 43: 109–134.
- Angkatan Bersenjata (1990) Lubang Buaya 25 Tahun Silam [Lubang Buaya 25 Years Ago]. 29 September.
- Antara News (2012) NU Adukan Tempo ke Dewan Pers. [NU complains about tempo to the press council]. 28 October. Available at: http://www.antaranews.com/berita/340894/nu-adukan-majalah-tempo-ke-dewan-pers.
- Aprianto A (2005) Kecewa Majelis Hakim, Korban Stigma PKI Lapor ke MA. Tempointeraktif, 20 July. Available at: https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2005/07/20/05564138/kecewa-majelis-hakim-korban-stigma-pki-lapor-ke-ma
- Berita Harian Online (2014a) Kerajaan Tetap Tidak Benarkan Abu Mayat Chin Peng Dibawa Balik – Zahid. 30 November. Available at: http://www.bharian.com.my/node/20748.
- Berita Harian Online (2014b) 4 Individu Beri Keterangan Bantu Siasatan Kes Persiaran Chin Peng. 11 December. Available at: http://www.bharian.com.my/node/22649.
- Bhatt H (2014) Penang asks police to probe ‘Chin Peng Drive’ claim. The Malaysian Insider, 4 December. Available at: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/penang-asks-police-to-probe-chin-peng-drive-claim.
- Blackburn K Hack K (2012) War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore. Singapore: NUS Press.
- Chieh NS ( forthcoming) Red shadow: Malayan communist memoirs as parallel histories of Malaysia. PhD thesis, University of Melbourne, Australia.
- China Radio International (2012) Malaysian Chinese urge to apologise over massacre. 14 October. Available at: http://english.cri.cn/6966/2012/10/14/3123s727105.htm ( accessed 29 October 2012).
- Coover R (2007) Politics and pomeloes: An interview with Amir Muhammad. Cineaste ( Summer): 11–13.
- Deery P (2003) The terminology of terrorism: Malaya, 1948–1952. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 34(2): 231–247.
- Duara P (2011) The Cold War as historical period: An interpretative essay. Journal of Global History 6(3): 457–480.
- Dwyer L Santikarma D (2007) Speaking from the shadows: Memory and mass violence in Bali. In: Pouligny B Chesterman S Schnabel A (eds) After Mass Crime: Rebuilding States and Communities. Tokyo and New York: United Nations University Press, 190–214.
- Easter D (2001) British intelligence and propaganda during the ‘Confrontation 1963–1966’. Intelligence and National Security 16(2): 83–102.
- Erll A (2011) Travelling memory. Parallax 17(4): 4–18.
- Erviani NK Anindita E (2015) Ubud festival banned from discussing 1965 massacre. The Jakarta Post, October 23. Available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/10/23/ubud-festival-banned-discussing-1965-massacre.html ( accessed November 12, 2015).
- Fealy G McGregor K (2010) Nahdlatul ulama and the killings of 1965–66: Religion, politics, and remembrance. Indonesia 89: 37–60.
- Gluck C (2007) Operations of memory: ‘Comfort women’ and the world. In: Miyoshi Jager S Mitter R (eds) Ruptured Histories: War, Memory, and the Post-Cold War in Asia. Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press, 47–77.
- Gouda F (2002) American Visions of the Netherlands East Indies/Indonesia, US Foreign Policy and Indonesian Nationalism, 1920–1949. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Guardian (2012) ‘Batang Kali massacre: British soldiers admitted unlawful killings. 8 May. Available at: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/may/08/batang-kali-massacre-unlawful-killings
- Hatley B (2010) Recalling and representing cold war conflict and its aftermath in contemporary Indonesian film and theater. In: Day T Liem HTL (eds) Cultures at War, pp. 265–284.
- Hearman V (2009) The uses of memoirs and oral history works in researching the 1965–66 political violence in Indonesia. International Journal of Asia-Pacific Studies 5(2): 21–42.
- Heryanto A (2006) State Terrorism and Political Identity in Indonesia: Fatally Belonging. London and New York: Routledge.
- Heryanto A (2014) Identity and Pleasure: The Politics of Indonesian Screen Culture. Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies 13. Singapore and Kyoto: NUS Press and Kyoto CSEAS.
- Hutabarat RF (2011) Stigma 65: Strategi Mengajukan Gugatan Class Action. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor.
- Independent (2012) High court once again rejects investigation into Batang Kali ‘massacre’ during Malayan emergency. 4 September. Available at: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/high-court-once-again-rejects-investigation-into-batang-kali-massacre-during-malayan-emergency-8104840.html
- Jakarta Globe (2012) AGO rejects Komnas HAM report on 1965 massacre. 10 November. Available at: http://jakartaglobe.beritasatu.com/archive/ago-rejects-komnas-ham-report-on-1965-massacres/
- Jakarta Post (2005) Riri Riza: Don’t let standardization shackle you! 24 July.
- Kasdi A (2007) K.H Hasyim Yang Selalu Gigih Berjuang. In: Halwan M Hidayat Y (eds) Sang Pejuang Sejati: K.H. Muhammad Yusuf Hasyim di Mata Sahabat dan Santri. Pustaka: IKAPETE, n.p.
- Kheng CB (2009) The communist insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–1990. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 11(1): 132–152.
- Khoo GC (2010) Filling in the gaps of history: Independent documentaries re-present the Malayan Left. In: Day T Liem MHT (eds) Cultures at War: The Cold War and Cultural Expression in Southeast Asia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 247–264.
- KKPK (2014) Menemuhi Kembali Indonesia: Memahami Empat Puluh Tahun Kekerasan demi Memutus Rantai Impunitas. [ Finding Indonesia Again: Understanding 40 Years of Violence to Break the Chain of Impunity]. Jakarta: KKKP.
- Kompas (2005) Komnas HAM minta Hak Mantan Tapol Dipulihkan. 21 February.
- Koran Tempo (2005) Korban Peristiwa 1965 Gugat Lima Presiden. 10 March. Available at: https://m.tempo.co/read/news/2005/03/10/05557785/korban-peristiwa-1965-gugat-lima-presiden
- Kurniawan E (2002) Cantik itu Luka. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
- Kwong H (2010) The Other Cold War. New York: Columbia University Press.
- Lee F (2013) Spectral history: Unsettling nation time in The Last Communist. Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies 39(1): 77–95.
- Lee T (2002) Malaysia and the Internal Security Act: The insecurity of human rights after September 11. Singapore Journal of Legal Studies July: 56–72.
- Leksana G (2009) Reconciliation through history education: Reconstructing the social memory of the 1965–66 violence in Indonesia. In: Brauchler B (ed.) Reconciling Indonesia: Grassroots Agency for Peace. Abingdon: Routledge, 175–191.
- Lemkin R (1998) Malaya – The Undeclared War. BBC TV, 19 June.
- Lentera (2015) Salatiga Kota Merah 3.
- McGregor KE (2007) History in Uniform: Military Ideology and the Construction of the Indonesian Past. Singapore: NUS Press.
- McGregor KE (2008) A reassessment of the significance of the 1948 Madiun uprising to the Cold War in Indonesia. Kajian Malaysia 26(1): 86–119.
- McGregor KE (2009) Confronting the past in contemporary Indonesia: The anti-communist killings of 1965–66 and the role of Nahdlatul Ulama. Critical Asian Studies 41(2): 195–224.
- McGregor KE (2012) Mass graves and memories of the 1965 Indonesian killings. In: Kammen D McGregor KE (eds) The Contours of Mass Violence in Indonesia, 1965–68. Singapore: NUS Press, 234–262.
- McKay B (2010) Reclaiming history: The politics of memory and trauma in the films of Amir Muhammad. In: Guan YS (ed.) Media Culture and Society in Malaysia. Abingdon: Routledge, 160–178.
- Maxwell J (1997) Soe Hok Gie: A biography of a young intellectual. PhD thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
- Metro TV (2006a) Kick Andy! Tragedi Anak Bangsa. [ Tragedy of the Nation’s Children]. 17 August. Available at: http://www.kickandy.com/theshow/1/1/120/read/Tragedi-Anak-Bangsa.
- Metro TV (2006b) Kick Andy! Orang-orang Buangan. 19 October. Available at: http://www.kickandy.com/theshow/1/1/129/read/Orang-orang-Buangan.
- Metro TV News (2012) MUI: Kekejaman PKI Tidak Bisa Dilupakan. Metro TV News, 1 October.
- Muhammad A (dir.) (2005) The Year of Living Vicariously. Film.
- Muhammad A (dir.) (2006) The Last Communist. Film.
- Muhammad A (dir.) (2007) Village People Roadshow (Apa Khabar Orang Kampung). Film.
- New Straits Times (2012) Good ties, tolerance vital for unity. New Straits Times, 1 August. Available at: http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/good-ties-tolerance-vital-for-unity-1.117396 ( accessed 7 November 2012).
- Nurbaiti A (2012) PKI legacy still a contest of perceptions. The Jakarta Post, 28 September. Available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/28/pki-legacy-still-a-contest-perceptions.html
- Ozman A Yakin AY (2012) The symbolic construction of communism in Turkish anti-communist propaganda during the Cold War. Journal of Language and Politics 11(4): 583–605.
- Peng C (2003) Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History. Singapore: Media Masters.
- Pohlman A (2008) Testimonio and telling women’s narratives of genocide, torture and political imprisonment in post-Suharto Indonesia. Life Writing 5(1): 47–60.
- Prinantyo A (2002) Goa Tikus, Saksi Sejarah Kelam Blitar Selatan. Kompas, 27 August.
- Purwadi B (2003) Breaking the immortalized past: Anti-communist discourse and reconciliatory politics in post-Suharto Indonesia. PhD thesis, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
- Putra BS (2015) Bukan Generasi Mbah. [Not a Champion’s Generation]. Salatiga Kota Merah. Lentera 3: 4.
- Rahman AS (2012) The communists terrorised our people. New Straits Times, 28 October. Available at: http://www.nst.com.my/nation/general/the-communists-terrorised-our-people-1.162956 ( accessed 29 October 2012).
- Rahman TA (1965) Malaysia, a key area in Southeast Asia. Foreign Affairs 43(4): 659–670.
- Republika Online (2006) Apel Siaga Antisipasi Bangkitnya Neo PKI. 14 July. Available at: http://www.republika.co.id/mycetak_berita.asp?id=25330 ( accessed 4 April 2007).
- Rothberg M (2009) Multidirectional Memory: Remembering the Holocaust in the Age of Decolonization. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Simpson B (2008) Economists with Guns: Authoritarian Development and US-Indonesian Relations, 1960–68. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- Star (2012) Drive to get Britain to apologise over Batang Kali. The Star Online, 15 October. Available at: http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2012/10/15/nation/12173446&sec=nation ( accessed 29 October 2012).
- Stockwell AJ (2006) Chin Peng and the struggle for Malaya. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 16(3): 279–297.
- Straits Times (1965a) Anti-red raids and arrests still in full swing. Straits Times, 19 October, p 1.
- Straits Times (1965b) Crackdown on reds going on in Indonesia. Straits Times, 22 October, p. 20.
- Straits Times (1965c) Indonesia a wicked demon: Tengku. Straits Times, 24 October, p 1.
- Suara Masyumi (1955a) Kalau Kaum Komunis Berkuasa. 1 September.
- Suara Masyumi (1955b) Waspadalah Thd. Taktik Kaum Komunis. 1 October.
- Suherdjoko (2015) Student magazine withdrawn for publishing about 1965 massacre. Jakarta Post, 20 October. Available at: http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2015/10/20/student-magazine-withdrawn-publishing-about-1965-massacre.html
- Tempo (1989) Aksi Mahaswisa: Dengan Isu Lokal Membentuk. Opini Nasional, 22 April, pp. 72–73.
- Tan TP (2012) Oral history and people’s memory of the Malayan Emergency (1948–1960): The case of Pulai. Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia 27(1): 84–119.
- Ting H (2009) Malaysian history textbooks and the discourse of Ketuanan Melayu. In: Goh D Gabrielpillai M Holden P et al . (eds) Race and Multiculturalism in Malaysia and Singapore. London and New York: Routledge, 47.
- TNI (2006) Pangdam Jaya: Ancaman Komunisme Semakin Nyata. Available at: http://www.tni.mil.id/view-2305-pangdam+jaya+ancaman+komunisme+semakin+nyata.html ( accessed 9 November 2012).
- Wieringa SE (2002) Sexual Politics in Indonesia. London and New York: Palgrave.