Negotiating Women’s Agency through ICTs: A Comparative Study of Uganda and India

References

• Adamu L. (2004). My wife’s tongue delivers more punishing blows than Muhammed Ali’s fist: Bargaining power in Nigerian Hausa society. In A. Boran & B. Murphy (Eds), Issues in the social sciences: Series 2. Gender in flux. Chester: University of Chester.
   Google Scholar
• Agarwal, B. (1997). Bargaining and gender relations: Within and beyond the household. Feminist Economics, 3 (1), 1–51.
   Google Scholar
• Azari, F. (1983). Women of Iran: The conflict with fundamentalist Islam. London: Ithaca Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bailur, S., & Masiero, S. (2012). The complex position of the intermediary in telecenters and community multimedia centers. Information Technologies & International Development, 8 (1), 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Bruckner, D.W. (2009). In defense of adaptive preferences. Philosophical Studies, 142 (3), 307–324.
   Google Scholar
• Buskens, I., & Webb, A. (Eds). (2009). African women and ICTs: Investigating technology, gender and empowerment. London and New York/Ottawa, Cairo, Dakar, Montevideo, Nairobi, New Delhi and Singapore: Zed/IDRC.
   Google Scholar
• Butler, J. (1997). The psychic life of power: Theories in subjection. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Carrasco, J., Hogan, B., Wellman, B., & Miller, E. (2008). Agency in social activity interactions: The role of social networks in time and space. Journal of Economic and Social Geography [Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie], 99 (5), 562–583.
   Google Scholar
• Chew, H., Levy, M., & Ilavarasan, V. (2011). The limited impact of ICTs on microenterprise growth: A study of businesses owned by women in urban India. Information Technologies & International Development, 7 (4), 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Chib, A., & Chen, V. (2011). Midwives with mobiles: A dialectical perspective on gender arising from technology introduction in rural Indonesia. New Media Society, 13 (3), 486–501.
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury, N. (2009). The question of empowerment: Women’s perspectives on their internet use. Gender; Technology and Development, 13 (3), 341–363.
   Google Scholar
• Clandinin, J., & Connelly, M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story inqualitative research. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Cornwall, A., & Edwards, J. (2010). Introduction: Negotiating empowerment. IDS Bulletin, 41 (2), 1–9.
   Google Scholar
• De Certeau, M. (1988). The practice of everyday life. Berkeley, Los Angeles, London: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Elnaggar, A. (2008). Towards gender equal access to ICT. Information Technology for Development, 14 (4), 280–293.
   Google Scholar
• Elster, J. (1985). Sour grapes: Studies in the subversion ofrationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Flax, J. (1987). Postmodernism and gender relations in feminist theory. Signs, 12 (4), 621–643.
   Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings 1972-1977. New York: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Garcia, O. (2011). Gender digital divide: The role of mobile phones among Latina farm workers in Southeast Ohio. Gender, Technology and Development, 15 (1), 53-74.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, K., Brooks, K., McDougall, J., Patel, P., & Kes, A. (2010). Bridging the gender divide: How technology can advance women economically. Washington, DC: ICRW.
   Google Scholar
• Grint, Keith. (2005). Problems, problems, problems: The social construction of “leadership”. Human Relations, 58 (11), 1467–1494.
   Google Scholar
• Hijazi-Omari, H., & Ribak, R. (2008). Playing with fire. On the domestication of the mobile phone among Palestinian teenage girls in Israel. Information Communication and Society, 11 (2), 149–166.
   Google Scholar
• Horst, H., & Miller, D. (2005). From kinship to link up: Cell phones and social networking in Jamaica. Current Anthropology, 46 (5), 755–778.
   Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, S., & Alkire, S. (2007). Agency and empowerment: A proposal for internationally comparable indicators. Oxford Development Studies, 35 (4), 379–403.
   Google Scholar
• Jagun, A., Heeks, R., & Whalley, J. (2008). The impact of mobile telephony on developing country enterprise: A Nigerian case study. Information Technologies and International Development, 4 (4), 47–65.
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (1999). Resources, agency and achievements: Reflections on the measurement of empowerment. Development and Change, 30 (3), 435–464.
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer, N. (2005). Gender equality and women’s empowerment: A critical analysisof the third millennium development goal 1. Gender & Development, 13 (1), 13–24.
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. (1988). Bargaining with patriarchy. Gender & Society, 2 (3), 274–290.
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. (1998). Gender, power and contestation: Rethinking bargaining withpatriarchy. In C. Jackson & R. Pearson (Eds), Feminist visions ofdevelopment: Gender analysis and policy (pp. 135–152). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Khader, S.J. (2009). Adaptive preferences and procedural autonomy. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 10 (2), 169–187.
   Google Scholar
• Khader, S.J. (2011). Adaptive preferences and women’s empowerment. New York:
   Google Scholar
• Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Khader, S.J. (2012). Must theorizing about adaptive preference deny women’sagency. Journal of Applied Philosophy, 29 (4), 302–317.
   Google Scholar
• Lemish, D., & Cohen, A. (2005). On the gendered nature of mobile phone culture in Israel. Sex Roles, 52 (7-8),511–521.
   Google Scholar
• Ling, R., & Horst, H. (2011). Mobile communication in the global south. New Media & Society, 13 (3), 363–374.
   Google Scholar
• Lister, R. (2004). Poverty. Bristol: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Madianou, M., & Miller, D. (2011). Mobile phone parenting: Reconfiguring relationships between Filipina migrant mothers and their left behind children. New Media & Society, /3(3), 457–470.
   Google Scholar
• Madon, S. (2007). Telecentres and development: A social space approach (VVorking Paper Series Number 164). LSE Information Systems and Innovation Group. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://www.lse.ac.uk/management/documents/isig-wp/ISIG-WP-164.PDF
   Google Scholar
• Masiero, S. (2011). Financial vs. social sustainability of telecentres: Mutual exclusion or mutual reinforcement? The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 45 (3), 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Molyneux, M. (2008). Conditional cash transfers: A pathway to women’s empowerment. Pathways (VVorking Paper 5). Brighton, UK: Pathways to Empowerment.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, L., & Priebe, A. (2011). My co-wife can borrow my mobile phone! Gendered geographies of cell phone usage and significance for rural Kenyans. Gender, Technology and Development, 15 (1), 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Nair, S., Jennaway, M., & Skuse, A. (2006). Local information networks: Social and technological considerations. New Delhi: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Nussbaum, M.C. (2001). Symposium on Amartya Sen’s philosophy: 5 Adaptive preferences and women’s options. Economics and Philosophy, 17 (1), 67–88.
   Google Scholar
• Overk R. (2008). Mobile traders and mobile phones in Ghana. In J. Katz (Ed.), Handbook of mobile communication studies (pp. 43–54). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pavarala, V, & Malik, K.K. (2007). Other voices: The struggle for community radio in India. New Delhi: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Peter, F. (2003). Gender and the foundations of social choice: The role of situated agency. Feminist Economics, 9 (2-3), 13–32.
   Google Scholar
• Rakow, L., & Navarro, V. (1993). Remote mothering and the parallel shift: Women meet the cellular phone. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 10(Winter), 144–157.
   Google Scholar
• Rowlands, J. (1995). Empowerment examined. Development in Practice, 5 (2), 101–107.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, J.C. (2008). Weapons of the weak: Everyday forms of peasant resistance. Yale: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A.K. (1999). Development as freedom. New York: Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Slater, D., & Tacchi, J. (2004). Research: ICT innovations for poverty reduction. New Delhi: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, J. (2004). Gender as a factor in the uptake and use of ICTs on family farms in southern Queensland, Southern Australia. Gender Technology and Development, 8 (1), 97–117.
   Google Scholar
• Tacchi, J., Watkins, J., & Keerthirathne, K. (2009). Participatory content creation: Voice, communication, and development. Development in Practice, 19 (4-5), 573–584.
   Google Scholar
• Tamboukou, M. (2008). A Foucauldian approach to narratives. In M. Andrews, C. Squire, & M. Tamboukou (Eds), Doing narrative research. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, and Singapore: SAGE Publications.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2012). Mobile technologies and empowerment: Enhancing human development through participation and innovation. New York: UNDP.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (UNDAW). (2002, November). Information and communication technologies and their impact on and use as an instrument for the advancement and empowerment of women. Report of the Expert Group Meeting, Republic of Korea, Seoul.
   Google Scholar
• Wakunuma, K. (2013). Mobiles for development in Africa: Are we in danger of losing sight of the bigger picture. Feminist Africa,18, 131-129. Retrieved November 30, 2014, from http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fal8web-1.pdffipage=139
   Google Scholar
• Wallis, C. (2011). Mobile phones without guarantees: The promises of technology and the contingencies of culture. New Media and Society, 13 (3), 471–485.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, A., Wallis, J., & Williams, P. (2013). Emirati women and public sector employment: The implicit patriarchal bargain. International Journal of Public Administration, 36 (2), 137–149.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2006). ICT and gender equality. Gender and Development Briefing Notes. Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar