Gaming, Social Media, and Gender in Chinese and Canadian Cultures

References

• Agrawal, N., & Maheswaran, D. (2005). The effects of self-construal and commitment on persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 31 (4), 841–849.
   Google Scholar
• Retrieved 12 August 2015, from http://depts.washington.edu/aglab/docs/Agrawal%20&%20Maheswaran%20(2005)_The%20Effects%20of%20Self-construal%20and%20commitment%20on%20persuasion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Bax, T. (2014). Youth and Internet addiction in China. Retrieved 17 August 2015, from http://samples.sainsburysebooks.co.uk/9781135096953_sample_503481.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Behm-Morawitz, E., & Mastro, D. (2009). The effects of the sexualization of female video game characters on gender stereotyping and female self-concept. Sex Roles, 61, 808–823. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-009-9683-8
   Google Scholar
• Burgess, M., Sterner, S., & Burgess, S. (2007). Sex, lies and video games: The portrayal of male and female characters on video game covers. Sex Roles, 57 (5), 419–433. doi: 10.1007/s11199-007-9250-0. Retrieved 14 August 2015, from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11199-007-9250-0
   Google Scholar
• Cao, Y., & Downing, J. (2008). The realities of virtual play: Video games and their industry in China. Media, Culture & Society, 30 (4), 515–529. DOI: 10.1177/0163443708091180
   Google Scholar
• Chen, L. C. (2014). What’s the cultural difference between the west and the east. The consumption of popular “cute” games in the Taiwanese market. New Media & Society, 16 (6), 1018-1033. doi: 10.1177/1461444813497555
   Google Scholar
• China Internet Network Information Centre. (2014). Statistical report on Internet development in China [Data file]. 34Th Statistical Survey on Internet Development in China. Retrieved 30 August 2015, from http://wwwl.cnnic.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/201411/P020141102574314897888.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chiu, C., Lin, D., & Silverman, A. (2012). China’s social-media boom. Retrieved 19 August 2015, from http://www.mckinsey.com/insights/marketing_sales/chinas_social-media_boom
   Google Scholar
• Choudhury, I. (2016). Culture: Some definitions. Retrieved 17 August 2015, from https://www.tamu.edu/faculty/choudhury/culture.html
   Google Scholar
• CIRA Factbook. (2013). Canadian Internet registration authority. Retrieved 31 August 2015, from http://cira.ca/factbook/2013/canada-online.html
   Google Scholar
• Correa, T., Binsley, A. W., & de Zuniga, H. G. (2010). Who interacts on the Web? The intersection of personality and social media use. Computers in Human Behavior,26(2), 247–253.
   Google Scholar
• Cross, S. E., Hardin, E., & Gercek-Swing, B. (2011). The what, how, why, and where of self-construal. Personality and Social Psychology Review, /5(2), 142-179. DOI: 10.1177/1088868310373752
   Google Scholar
• Cuddy, A., Crotty, S., Chong, J., & Norton, M. (2010). Men as cultural ideals: How culture shapes gender stereotypes (Working Paper 10-097). Boston, USA: Harvard Business School.
   Google Scholar
• Delamere, F., & Shaw, S. (2008). “They see it as a guy’s game”: The politics of gender in digital games. Journal of the Canadian Association for Leisure Studies, 32 (2), 279–302. DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2008.9651411. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14927713.2008.9651411#.VO4T1ywYH7s
   Google Scholar
• Dither, A., Gackenbach, J. I., & Hakopdjanian, S. (2015, June). Video game play and nightmare protection hypothesis: A cross cultural analysis.
   Google Scholar
• Poster presented at International Association for the Study of Dreams, Virginia Beach, VA. Abstract published in the International Journal of Dream Research. Retrieved 2 September 2015, from http://journals.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/index.php/UoDR
   Google Scholar
• Hong, F. (2012). Controlling the Internet in China: The real story. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, 18 (4), 403-425. DOI: 10.1177/1354856512439500
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, C. J. (2010). Blazing angels or resident evil? Can violent video games be a force for good? Review of General Psychology,14(2), 68-81.
   Google Scholar
• FlorCruz, M. (2014, July 22). China’s garners: A new superpower dominates an international tournament. International Business Times. Retrieved 16 August 2015, from http://www.ibtimes.com/chinas-garners-new-superpower-dominates-international-tournament-1635858
   Google Scholar
• Gackenbach, J. I., & Boyes, A. (2014). Social media versus gaming associations with typical and recent dreams. Dreaming,24(3), 182–202.
   Google Scholar
• Gackenbach, J. I., & Gahr, S. (2015). Media use and dreams associations between Canadians of differing cultural backgrounds. International Journal of Dream Research, 8 (1), 2–9.
   Google Scholar
• Gackenbach, J. I., & Rosie, M. (2009). Cognitive evaluation of video games: Players’ perceptions (pp. 23-24). Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on
   Google Scholar
• Future Play on @ GDC Canada, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. DOI: 10.1145/1639601.1639615. Retrieved from http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1639601.1639615&col1=ACM&d1=ACM&CFID=73975022&CFTOKEN=29423495
   Google Scholar
• Grubb, J. (2014). Gaming advocacy group: The average gamer is 31, and most play on a console. Gamesbeat. Retrieved 15 August 2015, from http://venturebeat.com/2014/04/29/gaming-advocacy-group-the-average-gamer-is-31-and-most-play-on-a-console/
   Google Scholar
• Hause, K. (2013). Overview of the video gaming market in China and Southeast Asia. Retrieved 28 July 2016, from http://www.slideshare.net/khause/video-gaming-in-china-and-south-east-asia
   Google Scholar
• Hayes, E. (2005). Women, video gaming and learning: Beyond stereotypes. TechTrends,49(5), 23-28. DOI: 10.1007/BF02763686. Retrieved 17 August 2015, from http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02763686?LI=true
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. (1997). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. New York: McGraw Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Holt, R. (2013). China overtakes US to become biggest smartphone market. The Telegraph. Retrieved 21 August 2015, from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/mobile-phones/9880458/China-overtakes-US-to-become-biggest-smartphone-market.html
   Google Scholar
• Iresearch Views. (2015). Q1 2015 China online game develops stably [Data file]. Retrieved 18 August 2015, from http://www.iresearchchina.com/views/6508.html
   Google Scholar
• ITU (International Telecommunication Union). (2011). World Telecommuni-cationICT Indicators Database. Retrieved 21 August 2015, from http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/
   Google Scholar
• Jin, S. A. A., & Park, N. (2009). Parasocial interaction with my avatar: Effects of interdependent self-construal and the mediating role of self-presence in an avatar-based console game, Wii. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 12 (6), 723-727.
   Google Scholar
• Juul, J. (2010). A casual revolution. One Rogers Street, Cambridge, USA: MIT Press. Retrieved 22 August 2015, from http://is.muni.cz/e1/1421/podzim2013/IM082/um/JuulA_Casual_RevolutionReinventing_Video_Games_and_Their_Players.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. H., Kim, M. S., & Nam, Y. (2010). An analysis of self-construals, motivations, Facebook use, and user satisfaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 26(11-12), 1077–1099.
   Google Scholar
• Kuznekoff, J., & Rose, L. (2013). Communication in multiplayer gaming: Examining player responses to gender cues. New Media & Society, /5(4), 541-566. DOI: 10.1177/1461444812458271
   Google Scholar
• Lee, J., Liu, C., & Li, W. (2013). Searching for Internet freedom in China:A case study on Google’s China experience. Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal, 3/(2), 405-434. Retrieved 12 August 2015, from http://www.cardozoaelj.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Liu-Li-Lee.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Lippa, R. A. (2005). Gender, nature, and nurture (2nd ed.). New York: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, L., & Gilmour, R. (2007). Developing a new measure of independent and interdependent views of the self. Journal of Research in Personality,41(1), 249–257.
   Google Scholar
• Lucas, K., & Sherry, J. L. (2004). Sex differences in video game play: A communication-based explanation. Communication Research,31(5), 499–523.
   Google Scholar
• Markey, P. M., & Markey, C. N. (2010). Vulnerability to violent video games: A review and integration of personality research. Review of General Psychology,14, 82–91. DOI: 10.1037/a0019000
   Google Scholar
• Markus, H. R., & Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, emotion, and motivation. Psychological Review,98(2), 224–253.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, M., & Summers, A. (2007). Gender differences in video game character’s roles, appearances, and attire as portrayed in video game magazines. Sex Roles, 57 (10), 733–742. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-007-9307-0
   Google Scholar
• Newzoo. (2014). China’s Tencent takes #1 spot in global games market (free report) [Data file]. Retrieved 28 July 2016, from http://www.newzoo.com/insights/chinas-tencent-takes-l-spot-global-games-marketfree-report/
   Google Scholar
• Nowak, P. (2014). Why internet upload speed in Canada lags behind world average. CBC News. Retrieved 31 August 2015, from http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/why-internet-upload-speed-in-canada-lags-behind-world-average-1.2578682
   Google Scholar
• Picho, K., & Brown, S. (2011). Can stereotype threat be measured? A validation of the Social Identities and Attitudes Scale (SIAS). Journal of Advanced Academics, 22 (3), 374-411. DOI: 10.1177/1932202X1102200302. Retrieved 22 August 2015, from http://joa.sagepub.com/content/22/3/374.short
   Google Scholar
• Poels, K., De Cock, N., & Malliet, S. (2012). The female player does not exist: Gender identity relates to differences in player motivations and play styles. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, /5(11), 634-638. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2012.0164. Retrieved from http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/cyber.2012.0164
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, M. E. (2015). Experiencing censorship emboldens Internet users and decreases government support in China (Unpublished Working Paper). Retrieved from http://www.margaretroberts.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/fear.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20 (5), 580-591. DOI: 10.1177/0146167294205014
   Google Scholar
• Statista. (2014a). Graphic illustration of the distribution of Internet users in China as of May 2014, by age group. Retrieved 16 August 2015, from http://www.statista.com/statistics/272385/age-distribution-of-internet-users-in-china/
   Google Scholar
• Statista. (2014b). Graphic illustration breakdown of client network gameusers in China as of 2013, by age group. Retrieved 15 August 2015, from http://www.statista.com/statistics/310407/china-client-network-game-user-breakdown-by-age-group/
   Google Scholar
• Statista. (2015). Graphic illustration of The 20 countries with the largest grossdomestic product (GDP) per capita in 2015 (in U.S. dollars). Retrieved 16 August 2015, from http://www.statista.com/statistics/270180/countries-with-the-largest-gross-domestic-product-gdp-per-capita/
   Google Scholar
• Szablewicz, M. (2010). The ill effects of opium for the spirit: A critical cultural analysis of China’s Internet addiction moral panic. Chinese Journal of Communication, 3 (4), 453–470. doi: 10.1080/17544750.2010.516579
   Google Scholar
• Tian, Y., Zhou, Z., Pan, Q., & Zhao, X. (2010). The implicit aggression in adolescents: The priming effect of Internet violent stimulus. Multimedia and
   Google Scholar
• Information Technology (MMIT), 2010 Second International Conference, 2, 123-126. DOI: 10.1109/MMIT.2010.146
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. (2012). International Internet bandwidth (bits per person). Retrieved 22 August 2015, from http://www.tradingeconomics.com/country-list/international-internet-bandwidth-bits-per-person-wb-data.html
   Google Scholar
• Xu, J. (2013). Trust in Chinese state media: The influence of education, Internet, and government. Journal of International Communication, 19 (1), 69-84. Retrieved from http://cbc.doi.org/10.1080/13216597.2012.737816
   Google Scholar
• Yang, G. (2014). The historicity of digital activism. 2014 Conference on Information Politics Digital Culture & Global Protest Movements. London, UK: King’s College London. Retrieved 29 July 2016, from http://www.digitalactivismnow.org/the-historicity-of-digital-activism-guobin-yang/
   Google Scholar
• Yu, C. K.-C. (2012). Testing the factorial structure of the Dream Intensity Scale. Dreaming,22(4), 284–309.
   Google Scholar
• Zan, J. (2008). Hooked on cyberspace: Chinese psychologists outline criteria for Internet addiction. Beijing Review. Retrieved 29 July 2016, from http://www.bjreview.com.cn/life/txt/2008-12/16/content_170188.htm
   Google Scholar