Danish Bell Beaker pottery and flint daggers – the display of social identities?

REFERENCES

• APEL, J., 2001. Daggers, Knowledge and Power. The Social Aspects of Flint-Dagger Technology in Scandinavia 2350–1500 cal BC. Uppsala: Coast to Coast Book 3.
   Google Scholar
• APEL, J., 2004. From marginalisation to specialisation. Scandinavian flint-dagger production during the second wave of Neolithisation. In H. Knutsson (ed.), Coast to Coast - Arrival. Results and Reflections: 295–308. Uppsala: Coast to Coast Book 10.
   Google Scholar
• ARNOLD, V, 1981. EM aus Schlagabfällen rekonstruierbarer Flintdolch vom Tegelbarg, Gemeinde Quern, Kreis Schleswig-Flensburg. Offa 38: 53–160.
   Google Scholar
• ASINGH, P., 1987. Diverhoj - a complex burial mound and a Neolithic settlement. Journal of Danish Archaeology 6:130–154.
   Google Scholar
• BARFIELD, L.H., 2001. Final discussion. In F. Nicolis (ed.), Bell Beakers Today: Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 617–622. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• BARRETT, J.C., 1994. Fragments from Antiquity: An Archaeology of Social Life in Britain, 2900-1200 BC. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• BARTH, F., 1969. Introduction. In F. Barth (ed.), Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: The Social Organization of Culture Difference: 9-38. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget. BECKER, C.J., 1951. Late-Neolithic flint mines at Aalbor. Acta Archaeologica 22:135–152.
   Google Scholar
• BECKER, C.J., 1952. Die nordschwedischen Flintdepots. EM Beitrag zur Geschichte des neolithischen Fernhandels in Skandinavien. Acta Archaeologica 23:31–79.
   Google Scholar
• BECKER, C.J., 1959. Hintmining in Neolithic Denmark. Antiquity 33(130): 87–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BECKER, C.J., 1993. Flintminer og flintdistribution ved Limfjorden. In J. Lund and Lund. Ringtved (eds), Kort- og rästofstudier omkring Limfiorden. Rapport fra semi-narer afholdt 7-8 november 1991 i Bovbjerg samt 23-24. april 1992 i Aalborg: 111-134. Arhus: Limfjordsprojektet, rapport 6.
   Google Scholar
• BESSE, M., 2004. Bell Beaker common ware during the third millennium BC in Europe. In J. Czebreszuk (ed.), Similar but Different. Bell Beakers in Europe: 127–148. Poznari: Adam Mickiewicz University.
   Google Scholar
• BLOEMERS, J.H.F., 1968. Flintdolche vom skandinavischen Typus in den Niederlanden. Berichten van de Rijksdienst voor het Oudheidkundig Bodemonderzoek 18: 47–110.
   Google Scholar
• BOAST, R.B., 1995. Fine pots, pure pots, Beaker pots. In I. Kinnes and Kinnes. Varndell (eds), 'Unbaked Urns of Rudely Shape'. Essays on British and Irish Pottery for Ian Longworth: 69–80. Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 55.
   Google Scholar
• BOWSER, B.J., 2000. From pottery to politics: an ethnoarchaeological study of polit-ical factionalism, ethnicity, and domestic pottery style in the Ecuadorian Amazon. journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 7(3): 219–248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• BRAITHWAITE, M., 1982. Decoration as ritual symbol: a theoretical proposal and an ethnographic study in southern Sudan. In I. Hodder (ed.), Symbolic and Structural Archaeology: 80–88. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BRODIE, N., 1997. New perspectives on the Bell-Beaker Culture. Oxford journal of Archaeology 16(3):297–314.
   Google Scholar
• BRODIE, N., 2001. Technological frontiers and the emergence of the Beaker culture. In F. Nicolis (ed.), Bell Beakers Today: Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 459–496. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• BRUMFTEL, E.M. and T.K. K, 1987. Specialization, exchange, and complex soci-eties: an introduction. In E.M. Brumfiel and T.K. Earle (eds), Specialization, Exchange, and Complex Societies: 1–9. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• BUDZISZEWSKI, J., E. HADUCH and P. P, 2003. Bell Beaker culture in south-eastern Poland. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 155–181. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• CASE, H., 1995. Beakers: loosening a stereotype. In I. Kinnes and Kinnes. Varndell (eds), 'Unbaked Urns of Rudely Shape'. Essays on British and Irish Pottery for Ia Longworth: 55–67. Oxford: Oxbow Monograph 55.
   Google Scholar
• CHAPMAN, R.W., 1986. 'Once upon a time in the west': some observations on Beaker studies. In W.H. Waldren and R.C. Kennard (eds), Bell Beakers of the Western Mediterranean. Definition, Interpretation, Theory and New Site Data: 61-79. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 331.i).
   Google Scholar
• CLARK, J.E. and W.J. J, 1990. Craft specialization and cultural complexity. Research in Economic Anthropology 12: 289–346.
   Google Scholar
• CLARKE, D.L., 1970. Beaker Pottery of Great Britain and Ireland. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• CLARKE, DL., 1976. The Beaker network: social and economic models. In J.N. Lanting and J.D. van der Waals (eds), Glockenbechersymposion Oberried 1974: 459–476. Bussum/Haarlem: Fibula-van Dishoeck.
   Google Scholar
• CRUMLIN-PEDERSEN, O., 2003. The Hjortspring boat in a ship-archaeological con-text. In O. Crumlin-Pedersen and A. Trakadas (eds), Hjortspring. A Pre-Roman Iron-Age Warship in Context: 209–233. Roskilde: The Viking Ship Museum.
   Google Scholar
• CZEBRESZUK, J., 2003a. Bell Beakers in the sequence of the cultural changes in south-western Baltic area. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 21–38. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• CZEBRESZUK, J., 2003b. Bell Beakers from west to east. In P. Bogucki and P.J. Crabtree (eds), Ancient Europe 8000 B.C.-A.D. 1000. Encyclopedia of the Barbarian World: 476–485. New York: Thomson and Gale.
   Google Scholar
• CZEBRESZUK, J. and M. SZMYT, 2003. The northeast frontier of Bell Beakers. First step to outline. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 283–286. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• DRENTH, E. and W.J.H. HOGESTIJN, 2001. The Bell Beaker culture in the Netherlands: the state of research in 1998. In F. Nicolis (ed.), Bell Beakers Today. Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 309–332. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• EARLE, T.K., 1997. How Chiefs Come to Power. The Political Economy in Prehistory. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• EARLE, T.K., 2004. Culture matters in the Neolithic transition and emergence of hierarchy in Thy, Denmark: distinguished lecture. American Anthropologist 106(1):111–125.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EBBESEN, K., 2005. En senneolitisk stenkiste i Bjergby pa Mors. Kuml 2005:61–71.
   Google Scholar
• EBBESEN, K., 2006. The Battle Axe Period. Kobenhavn: Attika.
   Google Scholar
• ERIKSEN, T.H., 2001. Small Places, Large Issues: An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology. London: Pluto Press.
   Google Scholar
• FITZPATRICK, A.P., 2003. The Amesbury archer. Current Archaeology 184:146–52.
   Google Scholar
• FOKKENS, H., 1999. Cattle and martiality: changing relations between man and landscape in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. In C. Fabech and Fabech. Ringtved (eds), Settlement and Landscape: 35–43. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society.
   Google Scholar
• GRY, H. and B. SONDERGAARD, 1958. Flintforekomster i Danmark. Kobenhavn (Progress Report, serie D2, nr. 2).
   Google Scholar
• HARRISON, R.J., 1980. The Beaker Folk. Copper Age Archaeology in Western Europe. London: Thames & Hudson.
   Google Scholar
• HAYDEN, B., 1995. Pathways to power: principles for creating socioeconomic inequalities. In T.D. Price and G.M. Feinman (eds), Foundations of Social Inequality: 15–86. New York and London: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• HEGMON, M., 1992. Archaeological research on style. Annual Review of Anthropology 21:517–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HEYD, V, B. WINTERHOLLER, K. BOHm and E. PERNICKA, 2005. Mobilität, Strontiumisotopie und Subsistenz in der siiddeutschen Glockenbecherkultur. Bericht der Bayerischen Bodendenkmalpflege 43/44 (2002/2003):109–135.
   Google Scholar
• HODDER, I., 1982. Symbols in Action: Ethno-Archaeological Studies of Material Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• HÜBNER, E., 2005. Jungneolithische Griiber auf der Jiitischen Halbinsel. Typologische und chronologische Studien zur Einzelgrabkultur. Kobenhavn: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab.
   Google Scholar
• JENKINS, R., 1996. Social Identity. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• JENSEN, J. AARUP, 1973. Myrhoj, 3 hustomter med kloldcebwgerkeramik. Kuml 1972:61–122.
   Google Scholar
• KRAMER, C., 1985. Ceramic ethnoarchaeology. Annual Review of Anthropology 14:77–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KÜHN, H.J., 1979. Das Spiitneolithikum in Schleswig-Holstein. Neumiinster: Karl Wachholtz (Offa-Biicher 40).
   Google Scholar
• LANTING, J.N. and J.D. VAN DER WAALS, 1976. Beaker culture relations in the Lower Rhine Bassin. In J.N. Lanting and J.D. van der Waals (eds), Glockenbechersymposion °berried 1974: 1–80. Bussum/Haarlem: Fibula-van Dishoeck.
   Google Scholar
• LARICK, R., 1991. Warriors and blacksmiths: mediating ethnicity in East African spears. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:299–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LOMBORG, E., 1973. Die Flintdolche Diinemarks. Studien iiber Chronologie und Kulturbeziehungen des siidskandinavischen Spiitneolitikums. Kobenhavn: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftsselskab (Nordiske Fortidsminder Serie B).
   Google Scholar
• LOMBORG, E., 1977. Kloldcebwger- og senere Beaker-indflydelser i Danmark. Et bidrag til enkeltgravskulturens datering. Aarboger for Nordisk Oldkyndighed og Historie 1975:20–41.
   Google Scholar
• LUCY, S., 2005. Ethnic and cultural identities. In M. Diaz-Andreu, S. Lucy, S. Babi and D.N. Edwards (eds), The Archaeology of Identity. Approaches to Gender, Age, Status, Ethnicity and Religion: 86–109. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• MAKAROWICZ, P., 2003. Northern and southern Bell Beakers in Poland. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 137–154. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• MERTENS, K., 2003. Einfliisse der Glockenbecherkultur in Norddeutschland. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 51–71. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• MIZOGUCHI, K., 1995. The 'materiality' of Wessex beakers. Scottish Archaeological Review 9/10:175–185.
   Google Scholar
• MÜLLER, J. and S. VAN WILLIGEN, 2001. New radiocarbon evidence for European Bell Beakers and the consequences for the diffusion of the Bell Beaker phe-nomenon. In F. Nicolis (ed.), Bell Beakers Today. Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 59–80. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• MYHRE, B., 1979. Spor etter klokkebegerkulturen i Rogaland. Frci Haug ok Heidni 7(1978) 79:298–303.
   Google Scholar
• NEEDHAM, S., 2005. Transforming Beaker culture in north-west Europe: processes of fusion and fission. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 71: 171–217.
   Google Scholar
• NIELSEN, P.O., 1997. De wldste langhuse. Fra toskibede til treskibede huse i Norden. Bebyggelseshistorisk Tidsskrzft 33:9–30.
   Google Scholar
• NIELSEN, P.O., 1999. Limensgard and Grodbygard. Settlements with house remains from the early, middle and late Neolithic on Bornholm. In C. Fabech and Fabech. Ringtved (eds), Settlement and Landscape: 149–165. Aarhus: Jutland Archaeological Society.
   Google Scholar
• NUNN, G., 2005. Replicating the type 1C Neolithic Danish dagger. Advanced flint k-nappingwith Greg Nunn (DVD). Moab, UT: Paleo Technologies/Greg Nunn.
   Google Scholar
• NUNN, G., 2006. Using the Jutland type 1C Neolithic Danish dagger as a model to replicate parallel, edge-to-edge pressure flaking. In J. Apel and Apel. Knutsson (eds), Skilled Production and Social Reproduction. Aspects of Traditional Stone-Tool Technologies: 81–113. Uppsala: Societas Archaeologica Upsaliensis.
   Google Scholar
• PRICE, T.D., G. GRUPE and P. P, 1998. Migration in the Bell Beaker period of central Europe. Antiquity 72 ( 276, June):405–11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PRICE, T.D., C. KNIPPER, G. GRUPE and V. SMRCKA 2004. Strontium isotopes and prehistoric human migration: the Bell Beaker period in central Europe. European journal of Archaeology 7(1):9–40.
   Google Scholar
• RASMUSSEN, L.W., 1990. Dolkproduktion og -distribution i senneolitikum. Hikuin 16:31–42.
   Google Scholar
• RASSMANN, K., 1993. Spittneolithikum und frithe Bronzezeit im Flachl and zwischen Elbe und Oder. Liibstorf: Archäologisches Landesmuseum fur Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Beitr. Ur- und Friihgesch. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 28).
   Google Scholar
• REHMAN, F., V.J. J and ROBINSON.S. J, 1992. A neutron activation study of Bell Beakers and associated pottery from Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Pamcitky archeologické 83: 197–211.
   Google Scholar
• RUDEBECK, E., 1998. Flint extraction, axe offering, and the value of cortex. In M. Edmonds and Edmonds. Richards (eds), Understanding the Neolithic of North-Western Europe: 312–327. Glasgow: Cruithne Press.
   Google Scholar
• SARAUW, T., 2006. Bejsebakken. Late Neolithic Houses and Settlement Structure. Kobenhavn: Det Kongelige Nordiske Oldskriftselskab (Serie C).
   Google Scholar
• SARAUW, T., 2007a. Male symbols or warrior identities? The 'archery burials' of the Danish Bell Beaker culture. journal of Anthropological Archaeology 26(1):65–87.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• SARAUW, T., 2007b. On the outskirts of the European Bell Beaker phenomenon - the Danish case. jungsteinSITE (articles, 15 September 2007). URL (accessed December 2008): www.jungsteinSITE.de
   Google Scholar
• SARAUW, T., 2008. Early Late Neolithic dagger production in northern Jutland: marginalised production or source of wealth? Bericht der Rilmisch-Germanischen Kommission 87(2006):213–272.
   Google Scholar
• SCHEEN, R., 1979. De norske flintdolkene. MA-thesis. Oslo: University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• SHENNAN, S., 1977. The appearance of the Bell Beaker assemblage in central Europe. In R. Mercer (ed.), Beakers in Britain and Europe: Four studies: 51–70. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 26).
   Google Scholar
• SHENNAN, S., 1986. Interaction and change in third millennium BC western and central Europe. In C. Renfrew and Renfrew. Cherry (eds), Peer Polity Interaction and Socio-Political Change: 137–148. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• SHERRATT, A., 1987. Cups that cheered. In W.H. Waldren and RC. Kennard (eds), Bell Beakers of the Western Mediterranean. Definition, Interpretation, Theory and New Site Data: 81-106. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (International Series 331.i).
   Google Scholar
• SKOV, T., 1970. En handledsbeskytter fra Sahl sogn. Holsterbro Museum Ãrsskrift 1969–70:27–31.
   Google Scholar
• SKOV, T., 1982. A Late Neolithic house site with Bell Beaker pottery at Stendis, Northwestern Jutland. Journal of Danish Archaeology 1:39–44.
   Google Scholar
• SOLBERG, B., 1994. Exchange and the role of import to western Norway in the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age. Norwegian Archaeological Review 27(2):111–148.
   Google Scholar
• STAFFORD, M., 1998. In search of Hindsgavl: experiments in the production of Neolithic Danish flint daggers. Antiquity 72 ( 276, June):338–349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STAFFORD, M., 2003. The parallel-flaked flint daggers of Late Neolithic Denmark: an experimental perspective. Journal of Archaeological Science 30(12):1537–1550.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• STRAHM, C. (ed.), 1995. Das Glockenbecher-Phiinomen. Ein Seminar. Freiburg: Institut fiir Ur- und Friihgeschichte der Universität Freiburg (Freiburger Archäologische Studien 2).
   Google Scholar
• SØRENSEN, M.L.S., 1997. Reading dress: the construction of social categories and identities in Bronze Age Europe. Journal of European Archaeology 5(1):93–114.
   Google Scholar
• THOMAS, J., 1999. Understanding the Neolithic. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• THOMSEN, E., 2000. Flintens geologi og mineralogi. In B. V. V (ed.), Flintstudier. En heindbog i systematiske analyser af flintinventarer: 17-36. Arhus: Aarhus Univer,sitetsforlag.
   Google Scholar
• TUREK, J. and V. CERN, 2001. Society, gender and sexual dimorphism of the Corded Ware and Bell Beaker populations. In F. Nicolis (ed), Bell Beakers Today. Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 601–612. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• TUREK, J., P. DVOrZAK and J. PE 2003. Archaeology of Beaker settlements in Bohemia and Moravia. In J. Czebreszuk and M. Szmyt (eds), The Northeast Frontier of Bell Beakers: 183–208. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1155).
   Google Scholar
• VANDER LINDEN, M.M., 2004. Polythetic networks, coherent people: a new historical hypothesis for the Bell Beaker phenomenon. In J. Czebreszuk (ed.), Similar but Different. Bell Beakers in Europe: 35–62. Poznan: Adam Mickiewicz University.
   Google Scholar
• VANDER LINDEN, M.M., 2006. Le phénomene campaniforme dans l'Europe du 3eme mil-lénaire avant notre ere. Synthese et nouvelles perspectives. Oxford: Archaeopress (BAR International Series 1470).
   Google Scholar
• VANDKILDE, H., 1996. From Stone to Bronze. The Metalwork of the Late Neolithic and Earliest Bronze Age in Denmark. Hojbjerg: Jutland Archaeological Society.
   Google Scholar
• VANDKILDE, H., 2001. Beaker representation in the Danish late Neolithic. In F. Nicolis (ed.), Bell Beakers Today. Pottery, People, Culture, Symbols in Prehistoric Europe: 333–360. Trento: Provincia Autonoma di Trento.
   Google Scholar
• VANDKILDE, H., 2005a. A review of the early late Neolithic Period in Denmark: practice, identity and connectivity. jungsteinSIIE ( articles, 15 December 2005). URL (accessed December 2008): www.jungsteinSITE.de
   Google Scholar
• VANDKILDE, H., 2005b. A biographical perspective on Osenringe from the early Bronze Age. In T. Kienlin (ed.), Die Dinge als Zeichen: Kulturelles Wissen und materielle Kultur: 377–395. Bonn (Universitäts-forschungen zur prähistorischen Archäologie 125).
   Google Scholar
• VANDKILDE, H., U. RAHBEK and K.L. RASMUSSEN, 1996. Radiocarbon dating and the chronology of Bronze Age southern Scandinavia. Acta Archaeologica 67: 183–198.
   Google Scholar
• VAN DER WAALS, J.D., 1984. Bell Beakers in continental western Europe. In J. Guilaine (ed.), L'Age du cuivre européen. Civilisations ci vases campaniformes: 3–35. Paris: CNRS.
   Google Scholar
• WEEDMAN, K., 2006. Gender and ethrioarchaeology. In S. M. M (ed.), Handbook of Gender in Archaeology: 247–294. Oxford: AltaMira Press.
   Google Scholar
• WIESSNER, P., 1983. Style and social information in Kalahari San projectile points. American Antiquity 48(2): 253–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ØSTMO, E., 2005. Over Skagerak i steinalderen. Noen refleksjoner om oppfinnelsen av havgaende fartoyer i Norden. Viking 2005:55–82.
   Google Scholar