56
Views
58
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Visceral leishmaniasis in those infected with HIV: clinical aspects and other opportunistic infections

, , , , , & show all
Pages 99-105 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Albrecht, H. (1998). Leishmaniasis — new perspectives on an underappreciated opportunistic infection. AIDS, 12, 2225–2226.
  • Albrecht, H., Sobottka, I., Emminger, C., Jablonowski, H., Just, G., Stoehr, A., Kubin, T., Salzberger, B., Lutz, T. & van Lunzen, J. (1996). Visceral leishmaniasis emerging as an important opportunistic infection in HIV-infected persons living in areas non endemic for Leishmania donovani. Archives of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, 120, 189–198 .
  • Altés, J., Salas, A., Riera, M., Udina, M., Galmes, A., Balanzat, J., Ballesteros, A., Buades, J., Salva, F. & Villalonga, C. (1991). Visceral leishmaniasis, another HIV-associated opportunistic infection? Report of eight cases and review of the literature. AIDS, 5, 201–207.
  • Alvar, J. (1994). Leishmaniasis and AIDS co-infection. the Spanish example. Parasitology Today, 10, 160–163.
  • Alvar, J., Gutierrez-Solar, B., Molina, R., Lopez-Velez, R., Garcia-Camacho, A., Martinez, P., Laguna, F., Cercenado, E. & Galmes, A. (1992). Prevalence of Leishmania infection among AIDS patients. Lancet, 339, 1427.
  • Alvar, J., Gutierrez-Solar, B., Pachon, I., Calbacho, E., Ramirez, M., Valles, R., Guillen, J. L., Cafiavate, C. & Amela, C. (1996). AIDS and Leishmania infantum, new approaches for a new epidemiological problem. Clinical Dermatology, 14, 541–546.
  • Alvar, J., Cariavate, C., Gutierrez-Solar, B., Jimenez, M. I., Laguna, F., Lopez-Vélez, R., Molina, R. & Moreno, J. (1997). Leishmania and human immuno-deficiency virus co-infection, the first 10 years. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 10, 298–319.
  • Aragort de Rossell, R., de Durata, R. J., Rossell, O. & Rodriguez, A. M.(1992). Is leishmaniasis ever cured? Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 86, 251-253.
  • Barcellini, W., Rizzardi, G. P., Borghi, M. O., Fain, C., Lazzarin, A. & Meroni, P. L. (1994). Thl and Th2 cytokine production by peripheral blood mono-nuclear cells from HIV-infected patients. AIDS, 8, 757–762.
  • Belda Mira, A., Diaz Sanchez, F., Martinez Garcia, B., Gonzalvo Bellver, E., Anton Crespo, V. & Redon Mas, J. (1994). Leishmaniasis visceral y SIDA. A proposito de dos casos con diseminacjon cutanea. Anales de Medicina Interna, 8,398–400.
  • Berhe, N., Hailu, A. & Gemetchu, T. (1995). Human immunodeficiency virus and recurrence of cutaneous leishmaniasis long after healed localised cutaneous leishmaniasis due to L. aethiopica. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89, 400–401.
  • Bettini, S., Gramiccia, M., Gradoni, L., Biggio, P., Loi, R., Cottoni, F., Pau, M. & Atzeni, M. C. (1990). Leishmaniasis in Sardinia. IV. Epidemiological appraisal of cutaneous leishmaniasis and biochemical characterisation of isolates. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 93, 262–269.
  • Bissuel, F., Leport, C., Perronne, C., Longuet, P. & Vilde, J. L. (1994). Fever of unknown origin in HIV infected patients, a critical analysis of a retrospective sera of 57 cases. Journal of Internal Medicine, 236, 529–535.
  • Borzoni, F., Gradoni, L., Gramiccia, M., Maccioni, A., Valdes, E. & Loddo, S. (1991). A case of lingual and palatine localisation of a viscerotropic Leishmania infantum zymodeme in Sardinia, Italy. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 42, 193–194.
  • Cacopardo, B., Nigro, L., Preiser, W., Fama, A., Satariano, M. I., Braner, J., Weber, B., Russo, R. & Doerr, H. W. (1996). Prolonged Th2 cell activation and increased viral replication in HIV -Leishmania co-infected patients despite treatment. Transaction of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 90, 434–435.
  • González-Anglada, M. I., Pena, J. M., Barbado, F. J., Gonzalez, J. J., Redondo, C., Galera, C., Nistal, M. & Vazquez, J. J. (1994). Two cases of laryngeal leish-maniasis in patients infected with HIV. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 23,509–511.
  • Jeannel, D., Tuppin, P., Rrucker, G., Panis, M. & Gentilini, M. (1991). Imported and autochthonous kala-azar in France. British Medical Journal, 303, 336–338.
  • Kubar, J., Marty, P., Lelievre, A., Quaranta, J. F., Staccini, P., Caroli-Bosc, C. & Le Fichoux, Y. (1998). Visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-positive patients, primary infection, reactivation and latent infection. Impact of the CD4 + T-lymphocyte counts. AIDS, 12, 2147–2153.
  • Laguna, F., Garcia-Samaniego, J., Soriano, V., Valencia, E., Redondo, C., Alonso, M. J. & Gonzalez-Lahoz, J. M. (1994). Gastrointestinal leishmaniasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients, report of five cases and review. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 19, 48–53.
  • Laguna, F., Lopez-Vélez, R., Pulido, F., Salas, A., Torre-Cisneros, J., Torres, E., Medrano, F. J., Sanz, J., Pico, G., Gomez-Rodrigo, J., Pasquau, J. & Alvar, J. (1999). Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-infected patients, a randomised trial com-paring meglumine antimoniate with amphotericin B. AIDS, 13, 1063–1069.
  • Medrano, F. J., Hernandez-Quero, J., Jimenez, E., Pineda, J. A., Rivero, A., Sinchez-Quijano, A., Velez, I. D., Viciana, P., Castillo, R., Reyes, M. J, Carvajal, F., Leal, M. & Lissen, E. (1992). Visceral leishmaniasis in HIV-infected individuals, a com-mon opportunistic infection in Spain? AIDS, 6, 1499–1503 .
  • Nigro, L., Russo, Ra., Celesia, B. M., Zipper, F. C., Russo, R. & Nunnari, A. (1996). Evoluzione della leishmaniosi viscerale nei soggetti con infezione da HIV, studio retrospettivo. Giornale Italiano dell'AIDS, 2,40–44.
  • Nigro, L., Cacopardo, B., Preiser, W., Braner, S, Cinatl, J., Palermo, F., Russo, R. & Doerr, H. W. (1999). In vitro production of type 1 and type 2 cytokines by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from HIV ILeishmania co-infected subjects. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60, 142–145.
  • Perello-Roso, A., Lopez-Aldeguer, J., Garcia-Gasco, P. & Blanes, M. (1996). Polyarthritis caused by Leishmania in a patient with AIDS. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 22, 1113–1114.
  • Pesce, A., Saint-Paul, M. C., Vinti, H., Marty, P., Taillan, B., Le Fichoux, Y. & Cassuto, J. P. (1990). Leishmaniose gastrique chez un malade atteint d'immunodéficience acquisé. Presse Médicale, 4, 178.
  • Preiser, W., Cacopardo, B., Nigro, L., Fama, A., Satariano, M. I., Braner, J., Nunnari, A. & Doerr, H. W. (1996). Immunological findings in HIV-Leishmania coinfection. Intervirology, 39, 285–288.
  • Rosenthal, E., Marty, P. & Pesce, A. (1991). Leishmania in bronchoalveolar lavage. Annals of Internal Medicine, 114, 1064–1065.
  • Rosenthal, E., Marty, P., Poizot-Martin, I., Reynes, J., Pratlong, F., Lafeuillade, A., Jaubert, D., Boulat, O., Dereure, J., Gambarelli, F., Gastaut, J. A., Dujardin, P., Dellamonica, P. & Cassuto, J. P. (1995). Visceral leishmaniasis and HIV co-infection in southern France. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 89, 159–162.
  • Rosenthal, E., Marty, P., del Giudice, P., Pradier, C., Eastaut, J. A., Le Fichoux, Y. & Cassato, J. P. (2000). HIV and Leishmania coinfection: a review of 91 cases with focus on atypical location of Leishmania. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 31, 1093–1095.
  • Russo, R., Nigro, L., Minniti, S., Montineri, A., Gradoni, L., Caldeira, L. & Davidson, R. N. (1996). Visceral leishmaniasis in HIV infected patients: treatment with high dose liposomal Amphotericin B (AmBisome). Journal of Infection, 12, 133–137.
  • Valencia, M. E., Gil, A., Lavilla, P., Pintado, V. & Lopez Dupla, J. M. (1990). Drug surveillance for adverse reactions in patients with human immono-deficiency virus infections. Anales de Medicina Interna, 7,591–598.
  • World Health Organization (1997). LeishmanialHIV coinfection. Epidemiological analysis of 692 retro-spective cases. World Health Organization, Weekly Epidemiological Record, 8, 49–54
  • Yebra, M., Segovia, J., Manzano, L., Vargas, J., Bernaldo de Quiros, L. & Alvar J. (1988). Disseminated skin kala-azar and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Annals of Internal Medicine, 108, 490–491.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.