References
- Al-Faleh, F. Z. & Ramia, S. (1997). Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection in Saudi Arabia: a review. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 17, 77–82.
- Al-Faleh, F. Z., Huraib, S., Sbeih, F., Al-Karawi, M., Al-Rashed, R., Al-Mofleh, I. A., Sougiyyah, M., Shaheen, M. & Ramia, S. (1995). Hepatitis C virus genotypes in patients with chronic liver disease and hemodialysis patients from Saudi Arabia. Journal of Viral Hepatitis, 2,293–296.
- Al-Fawaz, I. & Ramia, S. (1993). Decline in hepatitis B infection in sickle cell anemia and P-thalassemia major. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 69, 594–596.
- Al-Nozha, M., Ramia, S., El-Hazmi, M. A. F., Al-Mashhadani, S. & Babiker, M. A. (1987). AIDS virus antibody in the normal population and in three ‘high risk’ groups of Saudi patients: multi-transfused, hemophiliacs and chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. AIDS-Forschung, 2,508–511.
- Anon. (1988a). Ways to reduce the risk of transmission of viral infection by plasma and plasma products. Vox Sanguinis, 54, 228.
- Anon. (1988b). Safety of therapeutic products used for hemophilia patients. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 37, 441-444,449–450.
- Bahakim, H., Bakir, T. M. F., Arif, M. & Ramia, S. (1991). Hepatitis C virus antibodies in high risk Saudi groups. Vox Sanguinis, 60, 162–164.
- Bakir, T. M. F., Kurbaan, K. M., Al-Fawaz, I. & Ramia, S. (1995). Infection with hepatitis viruses (B and C and human retroviruses (HTLV-I and HIV) in Saudi children receiving cycled cancer chemo-therapy. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 41, 206–209.
- Eddleston, A. L. W. F. & Modelli, M. (1986). Immunopathological mechanism of liver injury in chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Journal of Hepatology, 3 (Suppl. 2), S17–S23.
- Grumayer, E. R., Panzer, S., Ferenci, P. & Gander, H. (1989). Recurrence of hepatitis B in children with serologic evidence of past B virus infection undergoing anti-leukemic chemotherapy. Journal of Hepatology, 8, 232–235.
- Guido, M., Rossetti, F., Rugge, M., Cesaro, S., Aneloni, V., Ninfo, V. & Zonesco, L. (1991). Leukemia and liver disease in childhood: clinical and histological evaluation. Tumor, 77,319–322.
- Hay, C. R. M., Preston, F. E., Triger, D. R. & Underwood, J. C. E. (1985). Progressive liver disease in haemophilia: an understated problem. Lancet, i, 1495.
- Kanamori, H., Fukawa, H., Maruta, A., Harano, H., Kodama, F. & Matsuzaki, M. (1992). Case report: fulminant hepatitis C viral infection after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. American Journal of Medical Sciences, 303, 109–111.
- Locasciulli, A., Santamaria, M., Masera, G., Schiavon, E., Alberti, A. & Realdi, G. (1985). Hepatitis B virus markers in children with acute leukemia: the effect of chemotherapy. Journal of Medical Virology, 15, 29–33.
- Mokhbat, J. E. & Naman, R. (1989). Clinical and serological study of human immunodeficiency virus infection in a cohort of multitransfused patients including patients on chronic hemodialysis. Lebanese Science Bulletin, 5, 15–22.
- Naman, R., Klayme, S., Naboulsi, M., Mokhbat, J., Jradi, O. & Ramia, S. (2002). HTLV-I and HTLV-II infections in volunteer blood donors and high-risk groups in Lebanon. Journal of Infection, 45, 29–31.
- Ramia, S., Koussa, S., Taher, A., Haraki, S., Klayme, S., Sarkis, D. & Naman, R. (2002). Hepatitis-C-virus genotypes and hepatitis-G-virus infection in Lebanese thalassaemics. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 96, 197–202.
- Sansonno, D., Procaccio, P. & Dammacco, F. (1991). Kinetics of anti-hepatitis C virus response during acute hepatitis in an immuno-suppressed HCV chronically infected patient. Digestion, 50, 52–60.
- Sheth, K. V., Amer, M., Al-Sedairy, S. & Abdulatif, M. A. (1990). Prevalence of anti-HTLV-1 antibodies in sera from 153 cases of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 10, 626–628.
- Tedder, R. S., Briggs, M., Ring, C., Tuke, P. W., Jones, P., Savidge, G. F., Rodgers, B. & Garson, J. A. (1991). Hepatitis C antibody profile and viraemia prevalence in adults with severe haemophilia. British Journal of Haematology, 79, 512.
- Watson, H. G., Ludlam, C. A., Rebus, S., Zhang, L. Q., Peutherer, J. F. & Simmonds, P. (1992). Use of several second generation serological assays to deter-mine the true prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in haemophiliacs treated with non-virus inactivated factor VIII and IX concentrates. British Journal of Haematology, 80, 514.
- Zein, N. N., Rakela, J., Krawitt, E. L., Reddy, K. R., Tominaga, T., Persing, D. H. & The Collaborative Study Group (1996). Hepatitis C virus genotypes in the United States: epidemiology, pathogenicity, and response to interferon therapy. Annals of Internal Medicine, 125, 634–639.