Manchester Mackintoshes: A History of the Rubberized Garment Trade in Manchester

REFERENCES AND NOTES

• Mr Haworth, ‘The Manchester India Rubber and Waterproof Garment Industry’ India RubberJournal, XXXXI (1925 ), p. 11. This journal is subsequently cited as I RJ.
   Google Scholar
• Board of Trade Working Party Reports Rubber Proofed Clothing (HMSO, 1947), p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• S. Clark, ‘ChorIton Mills and their neighbours’, Industrial Archaeology Review, II (1978 ), pp. 222 ff.
   Google Scholar
• G. Macintosh, Biographical Memoir of the late Charles Macintosh (published privately, Glasgow, 1847 ),pp.87–88.
   Google Scholar
• T. Hancock, Personal narrative of the origin and progress of the caoutchouc or india rubber manufacture inEngland (Longman, 1857 ), p. 55.
   Google Scholar
• Macintosh, p. 89.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Macintosh and Co., Competition and takeover’, Dunlop Day, v (1974), no. 4, p. Iff.
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Commissioners on Children’s Employment, Pari Papers, 1865 (3548), pp. 103–07.
   Google Scholar
• R. S. Surtees, Plain or Ringlets, 1860, p. 62.
   Google Scholar
• Public Record Office BT45/3047 (1851).
   Google Scholar
• T. Hancock, p. 55.
   Google Scholar
• For a more detailed account of the methods, seeIRJ, x (1893–94), p. 291.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, I (1884–85), p. 300.
   Google Scholar
• Archives Department, Central Library Manchester Mloll/7120.
   Google Scholar
• G. Bohanna, ‘Recollections of 50 years in the Rubber Industry’, IRJ, IIMay 1940.
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Commissioners on Children’s Employment, Pari Papers, 1865(3548), pp. 105–06.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 106.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 108.
   Google Scholar
• Undated press cutting in Dunlop archive from Sharples Magazine.
   Google Scholar
• Letter from Nathaniel Foden, IRJ, III (1885–86), p. 165.
   Google Scholar
• T. Hancock, p. 53.
   Google Scholar
• T. Hancock, lococit., pp. 105–106.
   Google Scholar
• Bill Williams, The Making of Manchester Jewry 1740–1875 (Manchester University Press, 1976).
   Google Scholar
• Anon., Milestones in the History of Mandleburg& Co., 1856 –1946 (Mandleburg & Co., 1946).
   Google Scholar
• Manchester City News, 30 March, 1889.
   Google Scholar
• Williams, p. 332. For further details about J. Mandleburg & Co., see Manchester City News, II Sept.1936. The firm was still active c. 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Obituary of Isidore Frankenburg, Salford Reporter, II May 1917.
   Google Scholar
• For further details of the firm, see IRJ, XXII (1905) and ‘Rubber and Leather, the story of a greatindustry’, Illustrated London News Supplement, 10 July 1909, p. XXXIII, and Manchester Faces and Places, v(1906), p. 33·
   Google Scholar
• ‘Our Local Industries’, Salford Reporter, 19 Aug. 1893.
   Google Scholar
• Manchester Guardian, 28 May 1936.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, X (1893–94), pp. 43, 163–64.
   Google Scholar
• Obituary, Salford Reporter, II May 1917, p. 7.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, VIII (1891), p. 120.
   Google Scholar
• Rev Francis Kilvert, Kilverts Diary, Selections from the Diary of the Rev Francis Kilvert 1870–79, ed.William Plomer (Jonathan Cape, 1944).
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, X (1893–94), p. 194.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, IV (1887–88), p. 153.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, VIII (1891–92), p. 44.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, V (1888–89), p. 107.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, x (1893–94), p. 100.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, VIII (1891–92), p. 206.
   Google Scholar
• Royal Jubilee Exhibition, Manchester 1887, Official Catalogue, pp. 187 ff., Chemical and AlliedIndustries.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., no. 880 and Manchester City News, 30 July 1887.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, III (1886–87), pp. 265,244.
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BT50/21414 (1885).
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, VII (1890--91), p. 310.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, I (1884–85), p. 39.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 39.
   Google Scholar
• India Rubber Monthly (Supplement to IRJ), July 1888.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, X (1893–94), p. iii.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, VII (1890--91), p. 120.
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/8967–78 (1884).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/33837 and 35809 (1885) (Frankenburg).PRO, BTso/42074 (1886) (Ancoats Vale).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/5444 (1873).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/1711 (1884).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BT 43/13/335164 (1879).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/1651 (1884).
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BTso/42373 (1886), BT50/46537 (1886), BTso/53832 (1886), BTso/62008 (1886), BTso/65362(1887), BTso/145105 (1890), BTso/186572 (1892).
   Google Scholar
• BTso/42373 (1886).
   Google Scholar
• T. Collier and Co., Manufacturers and Warehousemen, High Street, Manchester, 1893–94. Price list,Central Library Manchester, pp. 46–48.
   Google Scholar
• PRO, BT50/149958 (1890), BTso/194573 (1892).
   Google Scholar
• T. Collier Catalogue, p. 57.
   Google Scholar
• India Rubber Monthly, Oct. 1886.
   Google Scholar
• Report of the Select Committee on the Sweating System, ParI Papers, 1889 (XIV), part I, p. 437, para. 70.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., section 314, para. 30.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., pp. 414 ff., paras 49, SI, 82.
   Google Scholar
• Victoria County History of Lancashire, vol. I, p. 401, and William Woodruff, The Rise of the BritishRubber Industry During the Nineteenth Century (Liverpool University Press, 1958 ), p. 74.
   Google Scholar
• Empire Mail, June 1925. (Press Cutting in Manchester Central Library.)
   Google Scholar
• The Waterproofer, the Waterproof Garment Workers’ Bulletin, July 1935.
   Google Scholar
• Manchester City News, 3 July 1889.
   Google Scholar
• Manchester City News, 16 Aug. 1890.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, III (1886–87), p. 284.
   Google Scholar
• Select Committee on the Sweating System, paras 61, 65.
   Google Scholar
• The Waterproofer, July 1935.
   Google Scholar
• I am grateful to Mr Bill Williams for showing me the transcript of an interview with Mr Marksconducted 3 June 1970.
   Google Scholar
• Maisie Moscoe, Almonds and Raisins (New English Library, 1979), ch.2, p. So. © 1979 by MaisieMoscoe. Reprinted by permission of New English Library Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• S. P. Dobbs, The Clothing Workers of Great Britain (Routledge, 1928 ), p. 49.
   Google Scholar
• Board of Trade Working Party Reports, Rubber Proofed Clothing, HMSO, 1947, pp. 8 ff.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 6.
   Google Scholar
• IRJ, XXXXI (1924–25), p. II.
   Google Scholar
• Ibid., p. 16.
   Google Scholar
• H. G. Wells, Kipps, the Story of a Simple Soul (Macmillan, 1905), Book 3, ch. 2, p. 349.
   Google Scholar
• H. G. Wells, Ope cit., p. 6.
   Google Scholar