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Articles

Investigation of Thread Colour Change in United States Civil War Uniforms

Pages 91-97 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

REFERENCES AND NOTES

  • E. Coates, ‘Brown Thread: ACivilWar Myth’, North-South Trader (July-August 1978 ), pp. 19–23,38.
  • Regulations for the Army of the United States, 1861 (N.Y.: Harper & Bothers Publishers, n.d. c. 1861); and Revised Regulationsfor the Army of the United States, 1861 (Phil.: George W. Childs, 1862), Article 51: Uniform, Dress, and Horse Equipments, in Uniform Regulations for the Army of the United States, 1861. Publication 4467 (Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1961).
  • Colonel G. H. Crosman, ‘Quartermaster Manual, 1865’. Donald Kloster, ed. (in preparation for publication), pp. 22–23.
  • Contracts with the Army Quartermaster’s Office (1861-1865), (Washington, D.C., National Archives, Record Group 92, Entries 1240, 2172, 2182) and ‘Contracts and Register of Contracts’, (Washington, D.C., National Archives, Record Group 217).
  • Dye Manuals:
  • Dr F. Crace-Calvert (deceased), J. Stenhouse, and C. E. Groves, eds, Dyeing and Calico Printing: Including an Account of the Most Recent Improvement in the Manufacture and Use of Aniline Colours (Manchester: Palmer and Howe; and London: Simpkin, Marshall, and Co.; and N.Y.: John Wiley and Sons, 1876).
  • Sir W. Crookes, A Practical Handbook of Dyeing and Calico-Printing (London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1874).
  • R. H. Gibson, The AmericanDyer (Boston: AlbertJ. Wright, printer, 1878).
  • E. C. Haserick, The Secrets of the Art of Dyeing (Cambridge, Mass.?: Welch, Beigelow, and Company, 1869).
  • J. A. Napier, A Manual of Dyeing Receipts for General Use with Numerous Samples of Dyed Cloth and Silk (London and Glasgow: Richard Griffin and Co., 1855).
  • J. A. Napier, A System of Chemistry Applied toDyeing, A. A. Fesquet, ed. (Philadelphia: Henry Carey Baird, 1869).
  • J. A. Napier, A Manual of Dyeing and Dyeing Receipts, 3rd edn (London: Charles Griffin & Co., 1875). C. O’Neill, A Dictionary of Dyeing and Calico Printing (Phil.: Henry Carey Baird, 1869).
  • (E. A. Parnell), A Practical Treatise on Dyeing and Calico-Printing (N. Y.: John Wiley, 1860).
  • D. Smith, The Dyer’s Instructor (Phil.: n.p., 1853).
  • P. Tamoney, The Art of Dyeing Simplified (Mountain Valley, Pa.: Joseph Funk and Sons, 1852).
  • C. Tomlinson, ed., Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts, Mechanical and Chemical, Manufactures, Mining, and Engineering, 3 volumes. (London: Virtue & Co., 1866). .
  • M. L. Ulrich, A Complete Treatise on the Art of Dyeing Cotton and Wool (Phil.: Henry Carey Baird,
  • 1863).
  • United States Letters Patent #37,426; 1863 (Suitland, Maryland, National Archives Suitland Branch, Record Group 241).
  • A. Cordy, ‘Investigation of Thread Color Change in American Civil War Uniforms’ (Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, Md., 1983). Available through University Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Rd., Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106.
  • All samples of thread were obtained from trousers in the Smithsonian Institution collection, Division of Military History, Museum of American History.
  • A. Cordy and K. Yeh, ‘Blue Dye Identification on Cellulosic Fibers: Indigo, Logwood, and Prussian Blue’ ,Journal of the American Institute for Conservation, XXIV, part I (April 1985), 33–39.
  • Kloster, Donald. Assistant Curator, Division of Military History, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Interview.
  • Cordy, pp. 80–81. Kloster interview.
  • Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 2nd edn, rev. (N.Y.: Interscience Publishers, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1966); and E. Knecht, C. Rawson, andRe Loewenthal, A Manual of Dyeing, 5thedn (London: Charles Griffin and Co., Inc., 1919).
  • C. L. Bird and O. Newsome, ‘The Application of Logwood to Wool’, Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists, LXVI (Aug. 1950), 423–34; Haserick; Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology; and O’Neill.
  • Cordy, pp. 167–69.
  • The Scientific American, V, part 8 (24 August 1861), 122.
  • Cordy, pp. 102, 117, 125.

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