Skeletons in the fortress: the Late Bronze Age burials of Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria

References

• Akkermans, P. M. M. G., Limpens, J. and Spoor, R. H. 1993. On the frontier of Assyria, excavations at Tell Sabi Abyad, 1991. Akkadica 84/85: 1–52.
   Google Scholar
• Akkermans, P. M. M. G. and Rossmeisl, I. 1990. Excavations at Tell Sabi Abyad: a regional centre on the Assyrian frontier. Akkadica 66: 13–60.
   Google Scholar
• Akkermans, P. M. M. G. and Smits, E. 2008. A sealed double cremation at Middle Assyrian Tell Sabi Abyad. In, Bonatz, D., Czichon, R. M. and Kreppner, F. J. (eds), Fundstellen, Gesammelte Schriften zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altvorderasiens ad honorem Hartmut Kühne: 251–61. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Akkermans, P. M. M. G. and Wiggermann, F. A. M. 2015. West of Assur: the life and times of the Middle Assyrian dunnu at Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. In, Düring, B. (ed.), Understanding Hegemonic Practices of the Early Assyrian Empire: 89–123. Leiden: Netherlands Institute for the Near East.
   Google Scholar
• Bartl, P. V. and Bonatz, D. 2013. Across Assyria's northern frontier: Tell Fekheriye at the end of the Late Bronze Age. In, Yener, A. (ed.). Across the Border: Late Bronze–Iron Age Relations between Syria and Anatolia: 263–92. Leuven: Peeters.
   Google Scholar
• Bienkowski, P. 1982. Some remarks on the practice of cremation in the Levant. Levant 14: 80–89.
   Google Scholar
• Bonatz, D. 2013. Tell Fekheriye—renewed excavations at the ‘head of the spring’. In, Bonatz, D. and Martin, L. (eds), 100 Jahre archäologische Feldforschungen in Nordost-Syrien — eine Bilanz: 209–34. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, B. 2013. The structure and decline of the Middle Assyrian state: the role of autonomous and nonstate actors. Journal of Cuneiform Studies 56: 97–126.
   Google Scholar
• Buikstra, J. E. and Ubelaker, D. H. (eds). 1994. Standards for Data Collection from Human Skeletal Remains. Fayetteville: Arkansas Archaeological Survey Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chamberlain, A. 2006. Demography in Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• D'Agostino, A. 2008. Le tombe Medioassire dell'Area G: Alcune Rifelssioni. In, Pecorella, P. E. and Benoit, R. P. (eds), Tell Barri/Kahat, La Campagna del 2003: 127–41. Florence: Firenze University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Duistermaat, K. 2008. The Pots and Potters of Assyria, Technology and Organization of Production, Ceramic Sequence and Vessel Function at Late Bronze Age Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. Leiden: Brepols.
   Google Scholar
• French, V. 2004. Midwives and maternity care in the Roman world. In, van Teijlingen, E. R., Lowis, G. W., McCaffery, P. and Porter, M. (eds), Midwifery and the Medicalization of Childbirth: Comparative Perspectives: 53–62. New York: Nova.
   Google Scholar
• Haller, A. 1954. Die Gräber und Grüfte von Assur. Berlin: Mann.
   Google Scholar
• Hauser, S. 2012. Status, Tod und Ritual. Stadt- und Sozialstruktur Assurs in neuassyrischer Zeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Jean-Marie, M. 1999. Tombes et nécropoles de Mari. Paris: IFAPO.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, S. 1997. The Archaeology of Ethnicity, Constructing Identities in the Past and Present. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Keswani, P. 2004. Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus. London: Equinox.
   Google Scholar
• Kremer, R. 2013. Middle Assyrian Jewellery of Tell Sabi Abyad, Syria. Jewellery from Tell Sabi Abyad in Comparison to Other Middle Assyrian Sites. BA. Leiden University.
   Google Scholar
• Kühne, H., 2013. Tell Sheikh Hamad. The Assyrian–Aramean centre of Dur-Katlimmu/Magdalu. In, Bonatz, D. and Martin, L. (eds), 100 Jahre archäologische Feldforschungen in Nordost-Syrien — eine Bilanz: 235–58. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzoni, S. 2000. Syria and the periodization of the Iron Age; a cross-cultural perspective. In, Bunnens, G. (ed.), Essays on Syria in the Iron Age: 31–60. Leuven: Peeters.
   Google Scholar
• Novák, M. 2013. Gozan and Guzana—Anatolian, Aramaeans, and Assyrian in Tell Halaf. In, Bonatz, D. and Martin, L. (eds), 100 Jahre archäologische Feldforschungen in Nordost-Syrien — eine Bilanz: 259–80. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
   Google Scholar
• Numoto, H. 2008. Excavations at Tell Taban, Hassake, Syria. Preliminary Reports on the 2005 and 2006 Seasons of Excavations, and the Study of Old Babylonian and Middle Assyrian Texts. Tokyo: Kokushikan University.
   Google Scholar
• Otte, I. N. 2005. Human Skeletal Material of Tell Sabi Abyad. MA. Leiden University.
   Google Scholar
• Parker Pearson, M. 1999. The Archaeology of Death and Burial. Thrupp: Sutton Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Pecorella, P. E. and Benoit, R. 2008. Tell Barri/Kahat: La Campagna del 2003: Relazione Preliminare. Florence: Firenze University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sauvage, M. 2005. Incinération et inhumation à l’époque médio-assyrienne (XIIIe–XIIe s. av. J.-C.): le cas de Tell Mohammed Diyab (Syrie du nord-est). KTEMA, Civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et du Rome Antiques 30: 47–54.
   Google Scholar
• Scheuer, J. L. and Black, S. 2004. The Juvenile Skeleton. London: Elsevier Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, E. 1999. The Archaeology of Infancy and Infant Death. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Tenu, A. 2005. La pratique de la crémation en Syrie: un usage marginal. KTEMA, Civilisations de l'Orient, de la Grèce et du Rome Antiques 30: 37–46.
   Google Scholar
• Tenu, A. 2009a. L'expansion medio-assyrienne: Approche archeologique. Oxford: Archaeopress.
   Google Scholar
• Tenu, A. 2009b. Assyrians and Arameans in the Euphrates valley viewed from the cemetery of Shiukh Fawqani (Syria). Syria 86: 83–96.
   Google Scholar
• Wiggermann, F. A. M. 2000. Agriculture in the northern Balikh Valley: the case of Middle Assyrian Tell Sabi Abyad. In, Jas, R. M. (ed.), Rainfall and Agriculture in Northern Mesopotamia: 171–232. Leiden: Nederlands Historisch-Archeologisch Instituut te Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Wiggermann, F. A. M. 2010. Wein, Weib und Gesang in een Midden-Assyrische nederzetting aan de Balikh. Phoenix 56: 17–60.
   Google Scholar