Developing prosthetics to treat cognitive disabilities resulting from acquired brain injuries

References

• Giacino JT, Ashwal S, Childs N, Cranford R, Jennett B, Katz DI, et al. The minimally conscious state: Definition and diagnostic criteria. Neurology 2002; in press
   Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, Rezai A, Plum F. A neuromodulation strategy for rational therapy of complex brain injury states. Neurol Res 2000; 22: 267–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fins JJ. A proposed ethical framework for interventional cognitive neuroscience: A consideration of deep brain stimulation in impaired consciousness. Neurol Res 2000; 22: 273–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fins JJ, Miller FG. Enrolling decisionally incapacitated subjects in neuropsychiatric research. CNS Spectrums 2000; 5 (10): 32–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cicerone KD, Dahlberg C, Kalmar K, Langenbahn DM, Malec JF, Bergquist TF, Felicetti T, Giacino JT, Harley JP, Harrington DE, Herzog J, Kneipp S, Laatsch L, Morse PA. Evidence-based cogn itive rehabilitation: Recommendations for clinical practice. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2000; 81: 1596–1615
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NIH Consensus Development Panel on Rehabilitation of Persons with Traumatic Brain Injury. JAMA 1999, 282: 974–983
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garton JL, Luerssen TG. Head injuries. In: Biller J, Bougousslavasky J, eds. Clinical Trials in Neurologic Practice, pp. 77-98
   Google Scholar
• Winslade WJ. Confronting Traumatic Brain Injury, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998
   Google Scholar
• Schuurman PR, et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. New Eng J Med 2000; 342: 461–468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benab id AL, etal. Chronic Vim thalam ic stimulation in Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, and extra-pyramidal dyskinesias. Acta Neurochir 1993; 58: 39–44
   Google Scholar
• Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, Hoffmann D, Xie J, Benazzouz A, Benab id AL. Subtha lam ic nucleus or internal pallida I stimulation in young onset Parkinson's disease. Brain 1998; 121: 451–457
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezai AR, Hutchison W, Lozano AM. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for Parkinson's disease. In: Rengachary SS, Wilkins RH, eds. Neurosurgical OperativeAtlas, Vol 8, Chicago, IL: AANS Publication, 1999
   Google Scholar
• Pahapill PA, Levy R, Dostrovsky JO, et al. Tremor arrest with thalamic microinjections of muscimol in patients with essential tremor. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 249–252
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery EB Jr, Baker KB. Mechanisms of deep brain stimulation and future technical developments. Neurol Res 2000; 22: 259–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beurrier C, Bioulac B, Audin J, Hammond C. High-frequency stimulation produces a transient blockade of voltage-gated currents in subthalamic neurons. J Neurophysio/2001; 85: 1351-1356
   Google Scholar
• Rezai A, et al. Thalamic stimulation and functional MRI: Localization of cortical and subcortical activation with implanted electrodes. J Neurosurg 1999; 90: 583–590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceballos-Baumann AO, et al. Thalamic stimulation for essential tremor activates motor and deactivates vestibular cortex. Neurology 2000; 56: 1347-1354
   Google Scholar
• Neuromodulation: defining the future. http://www.clevelandclinic-meded.com/courses/neuromodulation.htm
   Google Scholar
• Hosobuchi Y, Yingling C. The treatment of prolonged coma with neurostimulation. In: Devinsky O, Beric A, Dogali M, eds. Electrical and Magnetic Stimulation of the Brain and Spinal Cord, New York: Raven Press, Ltd, 1993: pp. 215-219
   Google Scholar
• Deliac P, et al. Electrophysiological evolution of post-traumatic persistent vegetative states under thalamic stimulation. Report on 25 observations. Neurochirurgie 1993; 39: 293–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsubokawa T, Yamamoto T. Deep brain stimulation in the persistent vegetative state. In: Tasker R, ed. Textbook of Stereo-tactic and Functional Neurosurgery, New York: McGraw—Hill: pp. 1979-1986
   Google Scholar
• McLardy T, Ervin F, Mark V. Attempted inset-electrodes from traumatic coma: Neuropathological findings. Trans Am Neurol Assoc 1968; 93: 25–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassler R, et al. Behavioral and EEG arousal induced by stimulation of unspecific projection systems in a patient with post-traumatic apallic syndrome. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1969; 27: 306-310,689–690
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sturm V, et al. Chronic electrical stimulation of the thalamic unspecific activating system in a patientwith coma due to m idbrain and upper brainstem infarction. Acta Neurochir 1979; 47: 235–244
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Multi-Society Task Force. Medical aspects of the persistent vegetative state. New Engl J Med 1994; 330: 1499-1508, 1572-1579
   Google Scholar
• Adams JH, Graham DI, Jennett B. The neuropathology of the vegetative state after an acute brain insult. Brain 2000; 123: 1327–1338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dougherty JH Jr, Rawlinson DG, Levy DE, Plum F. Hypoxic—ischem ic brain injury and the vegetative state: Clinical and neuropathologic correlation. Neurology 1981; 31: 991–997
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laureys 5, Goldman 5, Phillips C, Van Bogaert P, Aerts J, Luxen A, et al. Impaired effective cortical connectivity in vegetative state: Preliminary investigation using PET. Neuroimage 1999; 9: 377–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plum F, Schiff N, Ribary U, Llinas R. Coordinated expression in chronically unconscious persons. Phil Trans R. Soc Lond B 1998; 353: 1929–1933
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, et al. Residual cerebral activity and behavioral fragments can remain in persistently vegetative brains. Brain (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Jennett B, Adams Hi, Murray LS, Graham DI. Neuropathology in vegetative and severely disabled patients after head injury. Neurology 2001; 56: 486-490
   Google Scholar
• Burruss JW, Chacko RC. Pisodically remitting akinetic mutism following subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1999; 11: 100–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath RG, Mickle WA. Evaluation of seven years' experience with depth electrode studies. In: Ramey ER, O'Doherty DS. Electrical Studies of the Unanesthetized Brain, New York: Hoeber, 1960: pp. 214-241
   Google Scholar
• Leigh RJ, Foley JM, Remler BF, Civil RH. Oculogyric crisis: A syndrome of thought disorder and ocular deviation. Ann Neurol 1987; 22: 13–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llinas RR, Ribary U, Jeanmonod D, Kronberg E, Mitra PP. Thalamocorticaldysrhythm ia: A neurological and neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by magnetoencephalography. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96: 15222–15227
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams D, Parsons-Smith G. Thalamic activity in stupor. Brain 1951; 74: 377–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirsch J, Kamal A, Rodriguez-Moreno D, Petrovich N, Giacino J, Plum F, Schiff N. fMRI reveals intact cognitive systems in two minimally conscious patients. Soc Neurosci 30th Ann Meet 2001; 529.14
   Google Scholar
• Purpura KP, Schiff ND. The thalamic intralaminar nuclei: Role in visual awareness. Neuroscientist 1997; 3: 8–14
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, Pulver M. Does vestibular stimulation activate thalamocortical mechanisms that reintegrate impaired cortical regions? Proc R Soc Lond B 1999; 266: 421–423
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, Plum F. The role of arousal and ‘gating’ systems in the neurology of impaired consciousness. J Clin Neurophysiol 2000; 17: 438–452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berendse HBW, Groenewegen Hi. Restricted cortical termination fields of the midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei in the rat. Neuroscience 1991; 42: 73–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Groenewegen H, Berendse H. The specificity of the ‘nonspecific’ midline and intralaminar thalamic nuclei. Trends Neurosci 1994; 17: 52–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steriade M. Thalamic substrates of disturbances in states of vigilance and consciousness in humans. In: Steriade M, Jones E, McCormick D, eds. Thalamus, Oxford: Elsevier Publishers, 1997: 721–745
   Google Scholar
• Funahashi 5, Chafee MV, Goldman-Rakie PS. Prefrontal neuronal activity in rhesus monkeys performing a delayed anti-saccade task. Nature 1993; 365: 753–756
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuster JM. Unit activity in prefrontal cortex during delayed-response performance: Neuronal correlates of transient memory. J Neurophysiol 1973; 36: 61–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen R. Visual and eye movement functions of the posterior parietal cortex. Ann Rev Neurosci 1989; 12: 377–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schal I JD. Neuronal activity related to visually guided saccades in the frontal eye fields of rhesus monkeys: Comparison with supplementary eye fields. J Neurophysiol 1991; 66: 559–579
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macchi G, BentivoglioM. The thalamic intralaminarnuclei and the cerebral cortex. In: Jones EG, Peters A, eds. Cerebral Cortex, Vol 5, New York: Plenum Press, 1985: pp. 355-389
   Google Scholar
• Sukov W, Barth DS. Three-dimensional analysis of spontaneous and thalamicallyevoked gamma oscillations in the auditory cortex. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79: 2875–2884
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogt BA. The role of layer 1 in cortical function. In: Jones EG, Peters A, eds. Cerebral Cortex, Vol 9, New York: Plenum Press, 1990: pp. 49-80
   Google Scholar
• Llinas R, Ribary U, Joliot M, Wang XJ. Content and context in temporal thalamocortical binding. In: Buzsaki G, et al. , eds. Temporal Coding in the Brain, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1994: pp. 252-272
   Google Scholar
• Larkum ME, Zhu JJ, Sakmann B. A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers. Nature 1999; 398: 338–341
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinomura 5, Larssen J, Gulyas B, Roland PE. Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei. Science 1996; 271: 512–515
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, Kalik SF, Purpura KP. Sustained activity in the central thalamus and extrastriate areas during attentive visuomotor behavior: Correlation of single unit activity and local field potentials. Soc Neurosci 30th Ann Meet 2001; 722.12
   Google Scholar
• Sch lag-Rey M, Schlag J. Visuomotor functions of central thalamus in monkey. II unit activity related to visual events, targeting and fixation. J Neurophysiol 1984; 40: 1175–1195
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto N, Minamimoto T, Graybiel AM, Kimura M. Neurons in the thalamic CM-Pt complex supply striatal neurons with information about behaviorally significant sensory events. I Neurophysiol 2001; 85: 960–976
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson IH, Marshall JC, eds. Unilateral Neglect: Clinical and Experimental Studies, UK: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Vallar G, Guariglia C, Rusconi ML. Modulation of the neglect syndrome by sensory stimulation. In: Their, et al. , eds. Parietal Lobe Contributions to Orientation in 3D Space, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1997: pp. 555-578
   Google Scholar
• Gianotti G. The role of spontaneous eye movements in orienting attention and visual neglect. In: Robertson IH, Marshall JC, eds. Unilateral Neglect: Clinical and Experimental Studies, UK: Law-erence Erlbaum Associates, 1993: 107-119
   Google Scholar
• Vuilleumier P, et al. Unilateral spatial neglect recovery after sequential strokes. Neurology 1996; 19: 184–189
   Google Scholar
• Payne BTR, Lomber SG, Villa AE, Bullier J. Reversibledeactivation of cerebral network components. Trands Neurosci 1996; 19: 535–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiroyama T, Kayahara T, Yasui Y, Nomura J, Nakano K. Projections of the vestibular nuclei to the thalamus in the rat: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutin in study. J Comp Neurol 1999; 407: 318–332
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff ND, Purpura KP, Kalik SF. Feedback mechanism for brain stimulation. Cornell Research Foundation. Patent applied for. WO 00/76580
   Google Scholar
• Rubens AB. Caloric stimulation and unilateral visual neglect. Neurology 1985 ; 35: 1019–1024
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson IH, Mattingley JB, Rorden C, Driver J. Phasic alerting of neglectpatients overcomestheir spatial deficit in visual awareness. Nature 1998; 395: 169–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farah M. Visual Agnosia, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Wiart L, Come AB, Debelleix X, Petit H, Joseph PA, Mazaux JM, Barat M. Unilateral neglect syndrome rehabilitation by trunk rotation and scanning training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997; 78: 424-429
   Google Scholar
• Nadeau 5, et al. Gaze related enhancement of hemispheric blood flow in a stroke patient. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997; 62: 538–540
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D. Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 1997; 387: 588–630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar