Stroke rehabilitation

References

• Kalra L, Langhorne P. Facilitating recovery: Evidence for organized stroke care. J Rehabil Med 2007; 39: 97–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study Group. Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 1581–1587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broderick JP, Brott TG, Duldner JE, et al. Volume of intracerebral hemorrhage. A powerful and easy-to-use predictor of 30-day mortality. Stroke 1993; 24: 987–993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein LB for the Sygen in Acute Stroke Study Investigators. Common drugs may influence motor recovery after stroke. Neurology 1995; 45: 865–871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pariente J, Loubinoux I, Carel C, et al. Fluoxetine modulates motor performance and cerebral activation of patients recovering from stroke. Ann Neurol 2001; 50: 718–729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bukowski L, Bonavolonta M, Keehn M, et al. Interdisciplinary roles in stroke care. Nurs Clin N Am 1986; 21: 359–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinn S, Bosworth HB, Hoenig HM, et al. Executive function deficits in acute stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88: 173–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Budson AE, Price BH. Memory dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 692–699
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smithard DG, Smeeton NC, Wolfe CD. Long-term outcome after stroke: Does dysphagia matter? Age Ageing 2007; 36: 90–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen SY, Chie WC, Lin YN, et al. Can aspiration detected by videofluoroscopic swallowing studies predict long-term survival in stroke patients with dysphagia? Disabil Rehabil 2004; 26: 1347-1353
   Google Scholar
• Mann G, Hankey GJ, Cameron D. Swallowing function after stroke: Prognosis and prognostic factors at 6 months. Stroke 1999; 30: 744–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naeser MA, Hayward RW. Lesion localization in aphasia with cranial computed tomography and the Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Exam. Neurology 1978; 28: 545–551
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakheit AM, Carrington S, Griffiths S, et al. High scores on the Western Aphasia Battery correlate with good function commu-nication skills (as measure with the Communication Effectiveness Index) in aphasic stroke patients. Disabil Rehabil 2005; 27: 287–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enderby PM, Wood VA, Wade DT, Hewer RL. The Frenchay Aphasia Screening Test: A short, simple test for aphasia appropriate for non-specialists. Int Rehabil Med 1987; 8: 166–170
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kelly PJ, Furie KL, Shafqat S, et al. Functional recovery following rehabilitation after hemorrhagic and ischemic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 968–972
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fugl-Meyer AR, Jassko L, Leyman I, et al. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. 1. A method for evaluation of physical performance. Scand J Rehabil Med 1975; 7: 13–31
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beninato M, Gill-body KM, Salles S, et al. Determination of the minimal clinically important difference in the FIM instrument in patients with stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 32–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh YW, Wang CH, Wu SC, et al. Establishing the minimal clinically important difference of the Barthel index in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007; 21: 233–238
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pizzi A, Carlucci G, Falsini C, et al. Gait in hemiplegia: Evaluation of clinical features with the Wisconsin Gait Scale. Rehabil Med 2007; 39: 170–174
   Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther 1987; 67: 206–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch D, Ferraro M, Krol J, et al. Continuous passive motion improves shoulder joint integrity following stroke. Clin Rehabil 2005; 19: 594 —595
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin BC, Lim Hi, Lee MS. Effectiveness of combined acupuncture therapy and conventional treatment of shoulder range of motion and motor power in stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder subluxation: A pilot study. ] Neurosci 2007; 117: 519–523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zorowitz RD. Recovery patterns of should subluxation after stroke: A six month follow-up study. Top Stroke Rehabil 2001; 8: 1–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Luke C, Dodd KJ, Brock K. Outcomes of the Bobath concept on upper limb recovery following stroke. Clin Rehabil 2004; 18: 888–898
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunnstrom S. Motor testing procedures in hemiplegia: Based on sequential recovery stages. Phys Ther 1966; 46: 357–375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shepherd RB, Carr JH. Neurological rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil 2006; 28: 811–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taub E, Morris DM. Constraint-induced movement therapy to enhance recovery after stroke. Curr Atheroscler Rep 2001; 3: 279–286
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knutson JS, Harley MY, Hisel TZ, et al. Improving hand function in stroke survivors: A pilot study of contralaterally controlled functional electric stimulation in chronic hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007; 88: 513–520
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cauraugh K, Light S, Kim, Thigpen M, et al. Chronic motor dysfunction after stroke: Recovering wrist and finger extension by electromyography-triggered neuromuscular stimulation. Stroke 2000; 31: 1360–1364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volpe BT, Krebs HI, Hogan N, et al. Robot training enhanced motor outcome in patients with stroke maintained over 3 years. Neurology 1999; 53: 1874–1876
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu KP, Chan CC, Lee TM, et al. Mental imagery for promoting relearning for people after stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 85: 1403–1408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deutsch JE, Merians AS, Adamovich S, et al. Development and application of virtual reality technology to improve hand use and gait of individuals post-stroke. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2004; 22: 371–386
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bobath B. The application of physiological principles to stroke rehabilitation. Practitioner 1979; 223: 793–794
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hurvitz EA, Conti GE, Brown SH. Changes in movement characteristics of the spastic upper extremity after botulinum toxin injection. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003; 84: 444–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rousseaux M, Kozlowski O, Froger J. Efficacy of botulinum toxin A in upper limb function of hemiplegic patients.] Neurol 2002; 249: 76–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zwinkels A, Geusgens C, van de Sande P, et al. Assessment of apraxia: Inter-rater reliability of a new apraxia test, association between apraxia and other cognitive deficits and prevalence of apraxia in a rehabilitation setting. Clin Rehab 2004; 18: 819–827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smania N, Aglioti Girardi F, et al. Rehabilitation of limb apraxia improves daily life activities in patients with stroke. Neurology 2006; 67: 2050–2052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly PJ, Stein J, Shafqat S, et al. Functional recovery after rehabilitation for cerebellar stroke. Stroke 2001; 32; 530–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayley MT, Hurdowar A, Teasell R, et al. Priorities for stroke rehabilitation and research: Results of a 2003 Canadian Stroke Network Consensus Conference. Arch Phys Med Rehab 2007; 88: 526–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sebring-Cale NJ. Accessibility issues with long-term disabilities. Neurol Res 2008; 30: 437–440
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grandin JC, Cremaschi F, Lombardo E, et al. Optical character recognition reading aid for the visually impaired. Neurol Res 2008; 30: 441–443
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ickenstein GW, Stein J, Ambrosi D, et al. Predictors of survival after severe dysphagic stroke. J Neurol 2005; 252: 1510–1516
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inouye M, Kishi K, Ikeda Y, et al. Prediction of functional outcome after stroke rehabilitation. Am] Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 79: 513–518
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ween JE, Mernoff ST, Alexander MP. Recovery rates after stroke and their impact on outcome prediction. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2000; 14: 229–235
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh CL, Sheu CF, Hsueh IP, et al. Trunk control as an early predictor of comprehensive activities of daily living on stroke patients. Stroke 2002; 33: 2626–2630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank B, Schlote A, Hasenbein U, et al. Prognosis and prognostic factors in ADL-dependent stroke patients during their first in-patient rehabilitation — a prospective multicenter study. Disabil Rehabil 2006; 28: 1311–1318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai SM, Duncan PW, Keighley J. Prediction of functional outcome after stroke: Comparison of the Orpington Prognostic Scale and the NIH Stroke Scale. Stroke 1998; 29: 1838–1842
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hankey GJ, Spiesser J, Hakimi Z, et al. Rate, degree and predictors of recovery from disability following ischemic stroke. Neurology 2007; 68: 1583–1587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar