Delinquency and Welfare in London: 1939–1949

Notes

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• Henriques BasilLQ, ‘The Wartime Delinquent in England’, in Yearbook of the National Probation Association (New York, 1943), 92. Henriques, a magistrate and chairman of the East London Juvenile Court, was forced to hold his court in a passage or cellar during air raids.
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• Between 1200 and 1400 boys’ cases and between 100 and 200 girls’ cases were dismissed or discharged between 1934 and 1946. LCC Education Committee, Special Sub-Committee, Juvenile Offenders and Neglected Children Brought Before the Courts, 1934–1946, 21 Oct 1946, London Metropolitan Archives (LMA), LCC/CH/D/14/2; LCC Special Education Sub-Committee, 2 Feb 1946, LMA, LCC/CH/D/14/2. The largest number of charges came from North West London, an area that included Westminster, Hampstead, St Marylebone, and St Pancras.
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• Ibid.
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• In 1939, less than 1 per cent of the school population appeared in juvenile courts. LCC, Report of the Committee on Juvenile Delinquency, 22 Sep 1950, The National Archives (TNA), ED 233/20, 4. In 1949, only 1·8 per cent of London schoolchildren appeared in the courts.
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• Bradley also speculates, regarding the pattern of thefts, that perhaps the experience of war loosened concepts of morality and respectability. See K. Bradley, ‘Inside the Inner London Juvenile Court, C.1909–1953’, Crimes and Misdemeanors, 3:2 (2009), 49.
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• Emsley C, ‘The Second World War and the Police in England and Wales’, in C. Fijnaut (ed.), The Impact of World War II on Policing in North-West Europe (Leuven, 2004), 157. The department remained under-strength until 1950.
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• LCC Education Officer’s Department, 21 Oct 1946, LMA, LCC/CH/D/14/2. Boys previously charged in the courts only rose from 32 per cent to 37 per cent over the same period.
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• See also interview with Dr S. Harrow, Middlesex Child Guidance Clinic, M.O.A, Juvenile Delinquency, 2/E.
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