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Articles

New forming processes for reducing wasteful cutting

Pages 393-411 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

FORGING High Energy Rate Forging

  • S. A. TOBIAS: 'The Petro-forge forming system', Technical Paper MF70-184, 1970, Society of Manufacturing Engineers.
  • W. JOHNSON et al.: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1964, Part 1, 179.
  • B. N. COLE et al.: ibid., 1965, 180, Part 1, No.8.
  • A. A. EZRA et al.: 'The analysis and design of explosive forming facilities', proc. 9th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1968.
  • G. MANG: Sheet Metal Ind., 1962, 39, 541.
  • S. A. TOBIAS et al.: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1965, 180, Part I.
  • P. B. MELLOR et al.: Iron Steel, 1966, 39, (11), 481, and (12), 534.
  • S. A. TOBIAS et al.: 'The fundamentals of noise generated in impact forming machines', proc. 13th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1972.

Rotary Forging

  • H. F. MASSEY: British Patent No. 319065, 19 Sept. 1929.
  • W. JOHNSONet al.: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1969, 184, Part 1, No.32, 577.
  • R. A. C. SLATER et al.: proc. 11th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1970.

Sinter Forging

ROLLING Powder Rolling

Ring Rolling

Ball Rolling

  • J. R. S. UTTLEY: 'Ball rolling from bar stock in a transverse helical rolling mill', MSc. dissertation, University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology, 1972.
  • W. JOHNSON: Metallurgia and Metal Forming, March 1972, 89.

DRAWING Hydroforming

  • J. WILLIS: 'Deep drawing: a review of the practical aspects of Professor H. W. Swift's researches'; 1954, London, Butter-worths.
  • J. F. WALLACE: 'The assessment of the formability of sheet metal by cupping tests and from the stress-strain characteristic', Paris Conference on Deep Drawing, 1960, International Deep Draw-ing Research Group.
  • S. v. CHUNG and H. W. SWIFT: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1965, 165, 199.
  • S. FUKUI et al.: Trans. ASME, 1965, Paper No.65 - 1–12.
  • D. A. BARLOW: Engineering, 1956, 181, 329, 366, 393.
  • H. PISCHET: Engineering Production, June 1971, 9.
  • O. P. LAY: Sheet Metal Ind., 1971, 48, 659.
  • C. E. BAKER: ibid., 1956, 43, 787.

Explosive Forming

  • H. G. BARON et al.: Metalhtrgical Rev., 1963, 8, 369.
  • B. G. CROSSLAND et al.: 'Use of explosives in forming, welding and compaction', proc. High Pressure Technology Association conf., published 1968, Belfast, Queen's University.
  • W. JOHNSONet al.: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1964, 179, Part I.
  • T. Z. BLAZYNSKI et al.: 'Underwater explosive forming of rec-tangular metal sheet', proc. 8th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1967.

Dieless Drawing

  • R. H. JOHNSON: 'The industrial applications of superplasticity - an account of an ECRC symposium', Memorandum No. ECRC/ M 135, March 1969, Electricity Council Research Centre.
  • J. M. ALEXANDER and T. W. TURNER: 'A preliminary investigation of the die-less drawing of titanium and some steels', proc. 15th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1974.

FORMING BY HIGH-PRESSURE FLUID Isostatic Compaction

  • W. R. MORGAN and R. L. SAND: Metallurgical Rev., 1969, 14, 85.
  • P. J. JAMES: Prodn. Engineer, Dec. 1971, 515.
  • J. M. ALEXANDER and D. QUAINTON: 'On the isostatic compaction and hydrostatic extrusion of iron powder', proc. 12th Interna-tional Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1971.
  • S. SHIMA and J. M. ALEXANDER: 'The interrelation of density and hardness in the isostatic ompaction of powders', proc. 13th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1972.

Hydrostatic Extrusion

  • J. ROBERTSON: 'Improvements in the manufacture of metal tubes, tubular and hollow articles, plates, rods, wires and the like, and in means and apparatus therefore', British Patent. No.I 9356/ 1893.
  • P. W. BRIDGMAN: 'Studies in large plastic flow and fracture'; 1952, New York, McGraw Hill.
  • L. F. VERESCHYAGIN et al.: lzvest. Akad. Nauk., Otd. Tekhn. Nauk, 1957, 5, 48.
  • H. H. D. PUGH: 'Pressurized extrusion', British Patent App)., Nos. 17603, 1958; 6 626, 1959; 20 500, 1961. 'Recent developments in cold forming', University of Notting-ham, Bulleid Memorial Lectures 1965, Vol.II I B. J. Mech. Eng. Sc., 1964, 6, (4), 362. New Scientist, April 1963, No.333.
  • H. K. SLATER and D. GREEN: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1967, 182, Part 3C, 217 and 343. See also: Engineer, Sept. 1967, 312.
  • S. JOHNSON: Wire World Internat., 1969, II, (I), 23.
  • 'The Quintus process for manufacturing copper-clad aluminium', Pamphlet AQ 12-110E, Jan. 1972, ASEA.
  • J. M. ALEXANDER and B. LENGYEL: Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 1965, 180, Part 31, 317.
  • H. LL. O. PUGH: 'An intermittent (semicontinuous) hydrostatic extrusion machine', NEL Rep. No.344, Feb. 1968.
  • D. GREEN: 'An automatic 1 600 tons hydrostatic extrusion press', Lecture at Post-Experience Course on Hydrostatic Extrusion, Imperial College of Science and Technology, London, July 1969.
  • F. J. FUCFIS: High pressure continuous wire extrusion'. Research Report (unnumbered), Western Electric Co., Princeton, NJ, USA.
  • F. J. FUCHS: 'Continuous hydrostatic extrusion', N EL/AI RAPT internat. cord'. on 'Hydrostatic extrusion', June 1973, University of Stirling, Scotland, Vol.2, 334.
  • Y. ANDaus and G. SCHMEHL: 'Continuous hydrostatic wire ex-trusion', Western Electric Co., published at Seminar on 'Manu-facturing of wire', 10–12 Feb. 1976, Philadelphia, USA, Society of Manufacturing Engineers.
  • O. GREEN:). Inst. Metals, 1971, 99, 76.
  • D. GREEN: ibid., 1972, 100, 295.
  • J. T. BLACK et al.: 'Conform and Linex - two approaches to the continuous extrusion of aluminium', 45th Annual Wire Associa-tion Convention, Oct. 1975, Washington, USA.
  • B. AvirzuR: Wire J., July 1975, 73.

WELDING Explosive Welding

Cladding

  • A. S. BAHRANI et al.: 'The explosive plugging of heat exchangers'. Rep. No.627, 1972, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Queen's University, Belfast.
  • A. R. MOSS and W. J. YOUNG: Powder Met., 1964,7, (14), 261.

CASTING

  • R. E. MARINGER and C. E. MOBLEY: J. Vac. Sri. Technol., 1974, 11, (6), 1067.
  • R. G. BROOKS: Metallurgia and Metal Forming, 1975, 42, (12), 404.
  • J. M. ALEXANDER and B. LENGYEL: 'Powder from Swarf', proc. 16th International Machine Tool Design and Research Conference, 1975.

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