Wasteful Research in Pure and Applied Science

NOTES AND LITERATURE CITED

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• (b) Apropos of this, scientific research may, on occasion, be commissioned simply as a ‘front’ activity in commercial bargaining for a licence from a patentee who is not too sure of the scope or validity of his patent. During the 1930s I knew a biochemist who was hired, at twice his market salary, to develop a microbial synthesis of an organic chemical. He was fired after one year because, by having ostentatiously hired a ‘high-powered scientist’, his employers succeeded in frightening the patentees into granting a licence on favourable terms.
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• This review is based on two lectures given by the author as a J. D. Bernal Peace Library Lecture at University College, London, on 25 May 1977 and at the 27th Meeting of Nobel Laureates, Lindau im Bodensee, 27 June 1977.
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