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Original Article

AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE GLASS INDUSTRY: THE MONUMENTS PROTECTION

Pages 24-36 | Published online: 12 Nov 2013

NOTES AND REFERENCES

  • Results of the MPP Steps 1 to 3 studies (1993 to 1998) were summarised for the coal glass industry in an article published in 2003: Crossley D., ‘The Archaeology of the Coal-Fuelled Glass Industry in England’, Archaeological Journal, 160 (2003), 160–99. The three MPP reports are: Crossley, D., ‘MPP: The Glass Industry Step 1 Report’, English Heritage, London, 1993; Crossley, D., ‘MPP: The Glass Industry Step 3 Site Assessments’, English Heritage, London, 1996; and English Heritage, ‘MPP: The Glass Industry Step 4 Report’, English Heritage, London, 1998. The present work includes a detailed description of the individual components of the glass industry developed by the MPP in Appendix 1. It also references developer-funded work undertaken through the planning process (PPG16 and PPS5) since 1990 up to 1998. Representative subsequent work is referenced below (ref. 5). For general reading introducing the glass industry the following are helpful: Diderot, D., Dictionnaire raisonne des sciences, des Arts et des Metiers (Paris, 1751–71); Douglas, R.W. and S. Frank, A History of Glassmaking (Henley-on-Thames: G.T. Foulis & Co. Ltd, 1972); Frank, S., The Archaeology of Glass (London: Academic Press, 1982); Guttery, D.B., From Broad Glass to Cut Crystal (London, 1956); Hartshorne, A., Old English Glasses (London, 1897); Hurst Vose, R., Glass (London: Collins, 1980); Singer, C. et al., A History of Technology (London, 1957, 1958); Thorpe, W.A., English Glass (London: Adam and Charles Black Ltd, 2nd edn, 1949).</othinfo>
  • Crossley, 1993, 189–92.
  • Price J., ‘Broken Bottles and Quartz-Sand: Glass Production in Yorkshire and the North in the Roman period’, in Wilson, P. and J. Price (eds), Aspects of Industry in Yorkshire and the North (Oxford, 2002), 81–93.
  • Price J, ed (ed.), Glass in Britain and Ireland AD 350–1100, British Museum Occasional Paper 127 (2000).
  • Some of this material is published elsewhere in the current volume and in an earlier issue of the Review: Miller, I., ‘Percival, Vickers & Co Ltd: The Archaeology of a 19th Century Manchester Flint Glass Works’, Industrial Archaeology Review, XXIX:1 (2007), 13–30. Birmingham material so far published or in the press comprises: Peachey, M., ‘Archaeological Excavations of Ashted Pumping Station, Belmont and Belmont Row Glassworks, at the Proposed Technology Park, Eastside, Birmingham, 2007’, Transactions of the Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeological Society, 114 for 2010 (2011); Cavanagh, N., ‘Excavations at Belmont Row, Birmingham, 2009’, Trans. Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc., 115 for 2011 (2012), 61–78; ‘Lodge Road, Hockley (the Glassworks of John Walsh Walsh)’, 2008, Final report of excavations by Cotswold Archaeology to be submitted to Trans. Birmingham and Warwickshire Archaeol. Soc., 116 for 2012 (2013); Hawkers, Edgbaston Street, city centre: [Excavations in 1997 revealed process-waste attributable to this works, but no structural remains.] Patrick, C. and S. Ratkai, The Bull Ring Uncovered, Excavations at Edgbaston Street, Moor Street, Park Street and The Row, Birmingham, 1997–2001 (Oxbow 2009), 178.
  • Davies Shiel M., ‘The Making of Potash for Soap in Lakeland’, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Archaeological & Antiquity Society, 72 (1972), 85–111.
  • Newton R., Davison S., Conservation of Glass (London: Butterworths, 1989), ch. 3.
  • Price J., Cool H.E.M., ‘The Evidence for the Production of Glass in Roman Britain’, Ateliers de Verriers (Rouen, 1991), 23–30.
  • Heyworth M., ‘Evidence for Early Medieval Glass Production in North-West Europe’, York Medieval Conference, 1992.
  • Wood E.S. 1965 ‘A Medieval Glasshouse at Blunden’s Wood, Hambledon, Surrey’, Surrey Archaeological Collections, 62 (1965), 54–79.
  • Welch, C.M., ‘Glass Making in Wolseley, Staffordshire’, Post–Medieval Archaeology, 31 (1997), 1–60.
  • Crossley D.W., ‘Glass Making in Bagot’s Park, Staffordshire in the 16th Century’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 1 (1967), 44–83.
  • Wood E.S., ‘A 16th-Century Glasshouse at Knightons, Alfold’, Surrey’, Surrey Archaeological Collections, 73 (1982), 1–47.
  • Crossley D.W., Aberg F.A., ‘16th-Century Glass Making in Yorkshire: Excavations at Furnaces at Hutton and Rosedale, North Riding, 1968–71’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 6 (1972), 107–59.
  • Crossley D.W., ‘Sir William Clavell’s Glasshouse at Kimmeridge, Dorset: The Excavations of 1980–81’, The Archaeological Journa1, 144 (1987), 340–82; Tyler, K. and H. Wilmott, John Baker’s 17th-Century Glass Furnace at Vauxhall (London: Museum of London, 2005).
  • Ashurst D., ‘Excavations at the 17th–18th-Century Glasshouse at Bolsterstone, Yorkshire’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 21 (1987), 147–226.
  • Westropp M.S.D., Irish Glass (London: Herbert Jenkins Ltd, 1920).
  • Tapley-Soper H., ‘Glass Kilns at Countess Weir, Topsham’, Devon & Cornwall Notes and Queries, 10 (1918), 110–12.
  • Witt C., Weeden C., Schwind A.P., Bristol Glass (Bristol, 1984).
  • Lewis, G.D., ‘The Catcliffe Glassworks’, Journal of Industrial Archaeology, 1 (1965), 206–11.
  • Ashurst D., ‘Excavations at Gawber Glasshouse near Barnsley, Yorkshire’, Post-Medieval Archaeology, 4 (1970), 92–140.
  • Lancaster University Archaeological Unit, 1991; Krupa, M. and R. Heawood with A.J. Bell, D. Martlew and C. Wild, ‘The Hotties’. Excavation and Building Survey at Pilkingtons’ No 9 Tank House, St Helens, Merseyside, Lancaster Imprints, 10 (2002), Oxford Archaeology North, Lancaster. Cable, M., ‘The Development of Glass-Melting Furnaces 1850–1950’, Transactions of the Newcomen Society, 71 (1999–2000), 205–27; Dungworth, D.B. and S. Paynter, Science for Historic Industries: guidelines for the investigation of 17th- to 19th-century industries, English Heritage, Swindon.
  • North West Archaeological Trust, 1991.
  • Wood, 1965.
  • Aberg and Crossley, op. cit.
  • Crossley, 1987.
  • Ashurst, 1987
  • Ashurst, 1970.
  • Price and Cool, 1991.
  • Journal of Roman Studies, 59 (1959), 114.
  • Britannia, IV (1973), 287, and West Midlands Archaeological News Sheet, 16 (1973), 17.
  • Burnby J., ‘John Conyers, London’s First Antiquary’, Transactions of the London & Middlesex Archaeological Society, 35 (1984), 63–80.
  • Artis E.T., The Durobrivæ of Antoninus, identified and illustrated in a series of plates, exhibiting the excavated remains of that Roman station, in the vicinity of Castor, Northamptonshire (London: Printed for the author, 1828), pl. XXV, 4–5.
  • May T., Warrington’s Roman Remains (Warrington, 1904), 37–58.
  • Atkinson D., ‘Caistor Excavations 1929’, Norfolk Archaeology, XXIV (1932), 109–10, pl. VA.
  • Radford, 1958: interim note only.
  • Heyworth, 1992.
  • Kenyon, 1967.
  • Welch, 1997.
  • Godfrey E.S., The Development of English Glass-Making, 1560–1640 (Oxford, 1975).
  • Ibid.
  • Price and Cool, 1991; Heyworth, 1992.
  • Ridgway M.H., Leach G.B., ‘Further Notes on the Glasshouse Site at Kingswood, Delamere, Cheshire’, Journal of the Chester & North Wales Archaeological Society, 37:1 (1948), 133–40.
  • Parker F.H.M., ‘Inglewood Forest Part IV’, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Archaeological & Antiquity Society, 9 (1909), 24–37; Pape, T., ‘Medieval Glass-Workers in North Staffordshire’, Transactions of the North Staffordshire Field Club, 68 (1933–4), 3–50.
  • Kenyon, 1967; Bridgewater, N.P., ‘Glasshouse Farm, St. Weonards: A Small Glassworking Site’, Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalist Field Club, 37 (1963), 300–15; Daniels, J., The Woodchester Glasshouse (Gloucester, 1950); James, E.M., ‘Kings Lynn and the Glass-Making Industry’, Norfolk Museums Service Information Sheet, 1979.
  • Godfrey, 1975; Baddeley, W.S., ‘A Glass House at Nailsworth’, Transactions of the Bristol & Gloucester Archaeological Society, 42 (1920), 89–95; Graham, T.H.B., ‘Hesket in the Forest’, Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Archaeological & Antiquity Society, 23 (1923), 36–55; Smith, A.F., The Nailsea Glasswork, Nailsea, North Somerset (Avon Archaeological Unit, Bristol, 2004).
  • Ashurst D., The History of South Yorkshire Glass… (Sheffield: J.R. Collis, 1992); Drew, J.H., ‘A Glasshouse at Ashow, near Kenilworth, Warwickshire’, Transactions of the Birmingham Archaeological Society, 84 (1967), 186–8; Hawtin, F. and B.J. Murless, ‘Bridgewater Glasshouse’, Bristol & Som. Ind. Arch. Soc., 3 (1983), 4–5: Kenyon, G.H., 1967 The Glass Industry of the Weald (Leicester, 1967); Lennard, T.B., ‘Glass-Making at Knole, Kent’, The Antiquary, 41 (1905), 127–9; Marmont, B.P., ‘… St Weonards …’, Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalist Field Club, 69 (1922); Newstead, R., ‘Glasshouse in Delamere Forest, Cheshire’, Journal of the Chester and North Wales Archaeological Society, 33 (1939), 32–9; Fox, R. and E. Lewis, William Overton and Glassmaking in Buriton (Petersfield, 1982); Dungworth, D.B. and T. Cromwell, ‘Glass and Pottery Production at Silkstone, Yorkshire’ Post-Medieval Archaeology, , 40 (2006), 160–90.
  • Dodsworth R., ‘The Manchester Glass Industry’, The Glass Circle, 4 (1982), 64–9; Champness, B. and M. Nevell, ‘A Note on the Archaeology of Manchester’s Glass Industry’, Industrial Archaeology North West, 1:3 (Issue 3) (2003), 22–4; Ross, C., ‘The Development of the Glass Industry on the Rivers Tyne and Wear, 1700–1900’ (Unpublished PhD thesis: University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 1982).
  • Palmer M., Nevell M., Sissons M., Industrial Archaeology: A Handbook, CBA Practical Handbook No. 21 (Council for British Archaeology, York, 2012), 175–9.

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