Upper cervical range of motion is impaired in patients with temporomandibular disorders

References

• Kino K, Haketa T, Amemori Y, Ishikawa T, Shibuya T, Sugisaki M, et al. The comparison between pains, difficulties in function, and associating factors of patients in subtypes of temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2005;32:315–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isong U, Gansky SA, Plesh O. Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorder-type pain in U.S. adults: the National Health Interview Survey. J Orofac Pain. 2008;22:317–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drangsholt M, LeResche L. Temporomandibular disorder pain. Chapter 15 In Crombie IK, Croft PR, Linton SJ, LeResche L, Von Korff M, editors. Epidemiology of pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 1999. p. 203–33.
   Google Scholar
• De Wijer A, Steenks MH, de Leeuw JR, Bosman F, Helders PJ. Symptoms of the cervical spine in temporomandibular and cervical spine disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 1996;23(11):742–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fink M, Tschernitschek H, Stiesch-Scholz M. Asymptomatic cervical spine dysfunction (CSD) in patients with internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint. J Orofac Pain. 2002;20:192–7.
   Google Scholar
• Stiesch-Scholz M, Fink M, Tschernitschek H. Comorbidity of internal derangement of the temporomandibular joint and silent dysfunction of the cervical spine. J Oral Rehabil. 2003;30(4):386–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevilaqua-Grossi D, Chaves TC, de Oliveira AS. Cervical spine signs and symptoms: perpetuating rather than predisposing factors for temporomandibular disorders in women. J Appl Oral Sci. 2007;15(4):259–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernández-de-las-Peñas C, Galán-del-Río F, Fernández-Carnero J, Pesquera J, Arendt-Nielsen L, Svensson P. Bilateral widespread mechanical pain sensitivity in women with myofascial temporomandibular disorder: evidence of impairment in central nociceptive processing. J Pain. 2009;10(11):1170–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armijo-Olivo S, Silvestre RA, Fuentes JP, da Costa BR, Major PW, Warren S, et al. Patients with temporomandibular disorders have increased fatigability of the cervical extensor muscles. Clin J Pain. 2012;28(1):55–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber P, Corrêa EC, Ferreira Fdos S, Soares JC, Bolzan Gde P, da Silva AM. Cervical spine dysfunction signs and symptoms in individuals with temporomandibular disorder. J Soc Bras Fonoaudiol. 2012;24(2):134–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• von Piekartz H, Hall T. Orofacial manual therapy improves cervical movement impairment associated with headache and features of temporomandibular dysfunction: A randomized controlled trial. Man Ther. 2013;18(4):345–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armijo-Olivo SA, Fuentes J, Major PW, Warren S, Thie NMR, Magee DJ. The association between neck disability and jaw disability. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(9):670e9.
   Google Scholar
• Wiesinger B, Malker H, Englund E, Wänman A. Does a dose-response relation exist between spinal pain and temporomandibular disorder? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009;10:28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svensson P, Wang K, Arendt-Nielsen L, Cairns BE, Sessle BJ. Pain effects of glutamate injections into human jaw or neck muscles. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19:109–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komiyama O, De Laat A, Kawara M, Arai M, Kobayashi K. Pain patterns and mandibular dysfunction following experimental trapezius muscle pain. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19:119–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hu JW, Sun KQ, Vernon H, Sessle BJ. Craniofacial inputs to upper cervical dorsal horn: implications for somatosensory information processing. Brain Res. 2005;1044:93–106.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eriksson P, Haggman-Henrikson B, Nordh E, Zafar H. Coordinated mandibular and head-neck movements during rhythmic jaw activities in man. J Dent Res. 2000;79:1378–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Touche R, Paris-Alemany A, von Piekartz H, Mannheimer JS, Fernández-Carnero J, Rocabado M. The influence of cranio-cervical posture on maximal mouth opening and pressure pain threshold in patients with myofascial temporomandibular pain disorders. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(1):48–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• La Touche R, Fernandez-de-las-Pena C, Fernandez-Carnero J, Escalante K, Angulo-Diaz-Parreno S, Paris-Alemany A. The effects of manual therapy and exercise directed at the cervical spine on pain and pressure pain sensitivity in patients with myofascial temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabil. 2009;36:644–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Piekartz H. Physical examination of dysfunctions. In: von Piekartz H, editor. The craniomandibular region. Craniofacial pain, assessment, treatment and management. Edinburgh: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2007. p. 159–214.
   Google Scholar
• von Piekartz H, Ludtke K. Effect of treatment of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blind, randomized controlled study. J Craniomandib Pract. 2011;29:43–56.
   Google Scholar
• De Laat A, Meuleman H, Stevens A, Verbeke G. Correlation between cervical spine and temporomandibular disorders. Clin Oral Investig. 1998;2:54–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takasaki H, Hall T, Oshiro S, Kaneko S, Ikemoto Y, Jull G. Normal kinematics of the upper cervical spine during the flexion-rotation test: in vivo measurements using magnetic resonance imaging. Man Ther. 2011;16(2):167–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiffman EL. Ohrbach R, Truelove EL, Tai F, Anderson GC, Pan W, et al. Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: Methods for development, reliability and validity of revised diagnostic algorithms for Axis I. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(1):63–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Look JO, Schiffman EL, Truelove EL, Ahmad M. Reliability and validity of Axis I of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) with proposed revisions. J Oral Rehabil. 2010;37(10):744–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Truelove E, Pan W, Look JO, Mancl LA, Ohrbach RK, Velly AM, et al. The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. III: validity of Axis I diagnoses. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(1):35–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Visscher CM, Naeije M, De Laat A, Michelotti A, Nilner M, Craane B, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of temporomandibular disorder pain tests: a multicenter study. J Orofac Pain. 2009;23(2):108–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orbach R, Larsson P, List T. The jaw functional limitation scale: development, reliability, and validity of 8-item and 20-item versions. J Orofac Pain. 2008;22(3):219–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall T, Robinson K. The flexion-rotation test and active cervical mobility—a comparative measurement study in cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2004;9:197–202.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bush KW, Collins N, Portman L, Tillett N. Validity and intertester reliability of cervical range of motion using inclinometer measurements. J Man Manipulative Ther. 2000;8:52–61.
   Google Scholar
• Cleland JA, Childs JD, Fritz JM, Whitman JM. Interrater reliability of the history and physical examination in patients with mechanical neck pain. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1388–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piva SR, Erhard RE, Childs JD, Browder DA. Inter-tester reliability of passive intervertebral and active movements of the cervical spine. Man Ther. 2006;11(4):321–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogince M, Hall T, Robinson K. The diagnostic validity of the cervical flexion-rotation test in C1/2 related cervicogenic headache. Man Ther. 2007;12:256–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall T, Robinson K, Fujinawa O, Akasaka K, Pyne EA. Intertester reliability and diagnostic validity of the cervical flexion-rotation test. Journal of Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2008;31(4):293e300.
   Google Scholar
• Hall TM, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson KW. The relationship between cervicogenic headache and impairment determined by the flexion-rotation test. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2010;33(9):666–71.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D, Robinson K. Long-term stability and minimal detectable change of the cervical flexion-rotation test. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010;40(4):225–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youdas JW, Garrett TR, Suman VJ, Bogard CL, Halman HO, Carey JA. Normal range of motion of the cervical spine: initial goniometric study. Phys Ther. 1992;72:770–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodhouse A, Vasseljen O. Altered motor control patterns in whiplash and chronic neck pain. BMC MusculoskeletDisord. 2008;9:10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kauther MD, Piotrowski M, Hussmann B, Lendemans S, Wedemeyer C. Cervical range of motion and strength in 4,293 young male adults with chronic neck pain. Eur Spine J. 2012;21(8):1522–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall T, Briffa K, Hopper D. The influence of lower cervical joint pain on range of motion and interpretation of the flexion-rotation test. J Man Manip Ther. 2010;18(3):126–31.
   Google Scholar
• Svensson P, Wang K, Sessle BJ, Arendt-Nielsen L. Associations between pain and neuromuscular activity in the human jaw and neck muscles. Pain. 2004;109:225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohmure H, Miyawaki S, Nagata J, Ikeda K, Yamasaki K, Al-Kalaly A. Influence of forward head posture on condylar position. J Oral Rehabil. 2008;35:795–800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Häggman-Henrikson B, Nordh E, Zafar H, Eriksson PO. Head immobilization can impair jaw function. J Dent Res. 2006;85:1001–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarlani E, Greenspan J. Evidence for generalized hyperalgesia in temporo-mandibular disorders patients. Pain. 2003;10:221–6.
   Google Scholar
• Sherman JJ, LeResche I, Mancl LA, Huggins K, Sage JC, Dworkin SF. Cyclic effects on experimental pain response in women with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2005;19(2):133–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etöz OA1, Ataoğlu H. Evaluation of pain perception in patients with temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2007;65(12):2475–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vernon H, Sun K, Zhang Y, Yu XM, Sessle BJ. Central sensitization induced in trigeminal and upper cervical dorsal horn neurons by noxious stimulation of deep cervical paraspinal tissues in rats with minimal surgical trauma. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2009;32(7):506–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaros AG, Urban D, Locke J. Headache and temporomandibular disorders: evidence for diagnostic and behavioural overlap. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:542–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballegaard V, Thede-Schmidt-Hansen P, Svensson P, Jensen R. Are headache and temporomandibular disorders related? A blinded study. Cephalalgia. 2008;28(8):832–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves DA, Bigal ME, Jales LC, Camparis CM, Speciali JG. Headache and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder: an epidemiological study. Headache. 2010;50(2):231–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franco AL, Gonçalves DA, Castanharo SM, Speciali JG, Bigal ME, Camparis CM. Migraine is the most prevalent primary headache in individuals with temporomandibular disorders. J Orofac Pain. 2010;24(3):287–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stuginski-Barbosa J, Macedo HR, Bigal ME, Speciali JG. Signs of temporomandibular disorders in migraine patients: a prospective, controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2010;26(5):418–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves MC, Florencio LL, Chaves TC, Speciali JG, Bigal ME, Bevilaqua-Grossi D. Do women with migraine have higher prevalence of temporomandibular disorders? Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(1):64–8.
   Google Scholar
• Gonçalves DA, Bigal ME, Jales LC, Camparis CM, Speciali JG. Headache and symptoms of temporomandibular disorder: an epidemiological study. Headache. 2010;50(2):231–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonçalves DA, Camparis CM, Speciali JG, Franco AL, Castanharo SM, Bigal ME. Temporomandibular disorders are differentially associated with headache diagnoses: a controlled study. Clin J Pain. 2011;27(7):611–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busch V, Jakob W, Juergens T, Schulte-Mattler W, Kaube H, May A. Occipital nerve blockade in chronic cluster headache patients and functional connectivity between trigeminal and occipital nerves. Cephalalgia. 2007;27:1206–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson DH, Drummond PD. Head pain Referral during examination of the neck in migraine and tension-type headache. Headache. 2012;52(8):1226–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevilaqua-Grossi D, Pegoretti KS, Goncalves MC, Speciali JG, Bordini CA, Bigal ME. Cervical mobility in women with migraine. Headache. 2009;49:726–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Classification Committee of the International Headache Society. The International classification of headache disorders: 2nd edition. Cephalalgia. 2004;24(Suppl.1):9e160.
   Google Scholar
• González-Iglesias J, Cleland JA, Neto F, Hall T, Fernández-de-Las-Peñas C. Mobilization with movement, thoracic spine manipulation, and dry needling for the management of temporomandibular disorder: A prospective case series. Physiother Theory Pract. 2013;29(8):586–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar