275
Views
297
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Containerless processing in the study of metallic melts and their solidification

Pages 273-347 | Published online: 20 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • B. FEUERBACHER: Mater. Sei. Rep., 1989, 4, 1–40.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO and W. P. ALLEN: in Proc. 3rd In Colloq. on 'Drops and bubbles', (ed. T. Wang), AIP Conf. Proc. 197; 289-312; 1989, New York, American Institute of Physics.
  • P. BUFFAT and J. P. BOREL: Phys. Rev. A,1976, 13, 2287–2298.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO: Mater. Sei. Eng., 1984, 65, 125–135.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO: in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on ‘Rapid solidifi-cation processing’, (ed. R. Mehrabian et al.),56-67; 1980, Baton Rouge, LA, Claitor's Pub. Division
  • B. VONNEGUr. J. Colloid Sei., 1948, 3, 563–568.
  • D. TURNBULL: J. Chem. Phys., 1952, 20, 411-424. 8. J. H. PEREPEZKO and t. E. ANDERSON: in ‘Synthesis and prop-erties of metastable phases’, (ed. E. S. Machlin and T. J. Rowland), 31-63; 1980, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO and J. S. PAIK: in ‘Novel materials and techniques in condensed matter’, (ed. N. Blander et al.),1-32; 1982, New York, North-Holland.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO and W. J. BOETTINGER: in ‘Surface alloying by ion, electron, and laser beams’, (ed. L. E. Rehn et al),51-90; 1987, Metals Park, OH, American Society for Metals.
  • B. A. MUELLER and J. H. PEREPEZKO: Metal!. Trans., 1987, 18A, 1143–1150.
  • B. A. MUELLER, R. J. SCHAEFER, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: J. Mater. Res., 1987, 2, 809–817.
  • K. LöHBERG: Z. Metallkd., 1968, 59, 319–324.
  • H. J. SEEMANN and K. G. PRETOR: Z. Metallkd., 1966, 57, 347–349.
  • S. EBALARD, F. SPAEPEN, R. F. COCHRANE, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sc!. Eng. A,1991, 133, 569–573.
  • P. BARDENHEUER and R. BLECKMANN: Mitt. KW Inst. Eisenfor-schung,1939, 21, 201–212.
  • S. N. OJHA, P. RAMACHANDRARAO, and T. R. ANANTHARAMAN: Trans. Ind. Inst. Met., 1983, 36, 51–58.
  • G. L. F. POWELL and G. A. COLLIGAN: Metal!. Trans., 1971, 2, 849–852.
  • Y. WU, T. J. PICCONE, Y. SHIOHARA, and M. C. FLEMINGS: Metal!. Trans., 1987, 18A, 915–924.
  • T. Z. KATTAMIS and M. C. FLEMINGS: Trans. AIME,1966, 236, 1523-1532.
  • T. Z. icArrAws: Z. Metallkd., 1970, 61, 856–860.
  • H. W. KUI, A. L. GREER, and D. TURNBULL: App!. Phys. Lett., 1985, 45, 615–616.
  • R. E. CECH and D. TURNBULL: J. Met., 1956, 8, 124–132.
  • R. E. CECH: J. Met., 1956, 8, 585–589.
  • T. J. RATHZ, M. B. ROBINSON, W. H. HOFMEISTER, and R. J. BAYUZICK: Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1990, 61, 3846–3853.
  • W. H. HOFMEISTER, M. B. ROBINSON, and R. J. BAYUZICK: App!. Phys. Lett., 1986, 49, 1342–1344.
  • B. VINET, L. CORTELLA, J. J. FAVIER, and P. DESRE: App!. Phys. Lett., 1991, 58, 97–99.
  • R. J. BAYUZICK, W. H. HOFMEISTER, and M. B. ROBINSON: in `Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 207-231; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • L. L. LACY, M. B. ROBINSON, and T. J. RATHZ: J. Cryst. Growth,1981, 51, 47–60.
  • W. H. HOFMEISTER, N. D. EVANS, R. J. BAYUZICK, and M. B. ROBINSON: Metal!. Trans., 1986, 17A, 1421–1428.
  • L. L. LACY, M. B. ROBINSON, T. J. RATHZ, N. D. EVANS, and R. J. BAyLizicx: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 87–94.
  • N. D. EVANS, W. H. HOFMEISTER, R. J. BAYUZICK, and M. B. ROBINSON: Metall. Trans., 1986, 17A, 973–981.
  • S. P. ELDER and G. J. ABBASCHIAN: in ‘Principles of solidification and materials processing’, (ed. R. Trivedi et al.),299-330; 1990, Delhi, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. PVT Ltd.
  • R. F. COCHRANE: in ‘Euromat '91’, (ed. T. W. Clyne and P. J. Withers), Vol. 1, ‘Advanced processing’, 18-29; 1992, London, The Institute of Materials.
  • J. STEINBERG, A. E. LORD, L. L. LACY, and J. JOHNSON: App!. Phys. Lett., 1981, 38, 135–137.
  • D. R. KEGLEY, J. E. WITTIG, W. H. HOFMEISTER, R. J. BAYUZICK, and R. G. ROWE: Mater. Sc!. Forum,1989, 50, 129–136.
  • C. D. ANDERSON, W. H. HOFMEISTER, J. E. WITTIG, R. J. BAYUZICK, and D. J. SKINNER: Mater. Sci. Forum,1989, 50, 165–172.
  • P. V. EVANS and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 98, 357–361.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, P. V. EVANS, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 98, 99–103.
  • D. S. SHONG, J. A. GRAVES, Y. UJIIE, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 87, 17–27.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, P. V. EVANS, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sc!. Eng., 1991, A133, 803–806.
  • W. STEINBORN, F. FALK, P. ROSNER, A. K. RASTOGI, and H. LOEB: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 693-698.
  • H. DITTUS, C. EIGENBROD, U. KACZMARCZIK, J. MIDDELBERG, H. J. RATH, and B. SCHWARK: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 703-710.
  • L. L. LACY and G. OTTO: AIAA J., 1975, 13, 219–220.
  • R. W. PROTSCH: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 699-701.
  • A. ASHK1N: Science,1980, 210, 1081–1088.
  • R. F. WUERKER, H. SHELTON, and R. V. LANGMUIR: J. App!. Phys., 1959, 30, 342–349.
  • R. E. SPJUT, E. BAR-ZIV, A. F. SARAFIM, and J. P. LONGWELL: Rev. Sc!. Instrum., 1986, 57, 1604–1610.
  • E. H. TRINH, J. ROBEY, A. ARCE, and M. GASPAR: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 87, 57–69.
  • L. D. LANDAU and E. M. LIFSHITZ: ‘Course of theoretical physics, Vol. 6, Fluid mechanics’; 1978, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
  • J. MAGILL, E CAPONE, R. BEUKERS, P. WERNER, and R. W. OHSE: High Temp.—High Press., 1987, 19, 461–471.
  • E. H. TRINH: Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1985, 56, 2059–2065.
  • M. BARMATZ: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 87, 25–38.
  • C. A. KEY, R. R. WHYMARK, T. L. DANLEY, and D. R. MERKLEY: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 87, 137–148.
  • D. E. DAY and C. S. RAY: AIAA J., 1986, 24, 1–38.
  • E. G. LIERICE, R. GROSSBACH, D. M. HERLACH, and R. WILLNECKER: in ‘Summary review of sounding rocket experiments in fluid science and materials science’, ESA SP-1132, 1991, 360-368.
  • E. H. TRINH and C.-J. HSU: .1. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1986, 79, 1335–1338.
  • T. G. WANG, E. H. TRINH, A. P. CROONQUIST, and D. D. ELLEMAN: Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 56, 452–455.
  • K. OHSAKA, E. H. TRINH, and M. E. GLICKSMAN: J. Cryst. Growth,1991, 106, 191–196.
  • R. H. DOREMUS: in ‘Materials sciences in space’, (ed. B. Feuerbacher et al.),447-464; 1986, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.
  • C. S. RAY and D. E. DAY: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 87, 239–252.
  • J. E. RUSH, W. K. STEPHENS, and E. C. ETHRIDGE: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 131–136.
  • J. P. COUTURES, J. C. RIFFLET, D. BILLARD, and P. COUTURES: in Proc. 6th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Bordeaux, 1986, ESA SP-256, 1987, 427-430.
  • E. C. ETHRIDGE and S. L. DUNN: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 121–130.
  • C. POTARD and P. DUSSERRE: Adv. Space. Res., 1984, 4, 105–108.
  • J. GRANIER and C. POTARD: in Proc. 6th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Bordeaux, 1986, ESA SP-256, 1987, 421-425.
  • W.-K. RHIM, M. M. SAFFREN, and D. D. ELLEMAN: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 115–119.
  • W.-K. RHIM, S. K. CHUNG, and D. ELLEMAN: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences in micro-gravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 629-638.
  • P. R. RONY: in 'Trans. int. vacuum metallurgy cont.:, (ed. M. A. Cocca), 54-135; 1964, Boston, MA, Science Press.
  • G. LOH6FER: SIAM J. App!. Math., 1989, 49, 567–581.
  • G. LOH6FER: Q. App!. Math., 1993, 51, in press.
  • E. FROMM and H. JEHN: Z. Metallkd., 1965, 56, 599–606.
  • E. FROMM and H. JEHN: Z. Metallkd., 1967, 58, 366–371.
  • J. K. R. WEBER and R. A. SCHIFFMAN: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences in microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 639-643.
  • E. A. BRANDES (ed.): `Smithells metals reference book', 6 edn; 1983, London, Butterworths.
  • T. MAKINO, T. KUNIMOTO, H. HASEGAWA, Y. NARUMIYA, and S. MATSUDA: Scr. Technica,1985, 96, 16–29.
  • D. M. HERLACH, R. WILLNECKER, and F. GILLESSEN: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Material sciences under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 399-403.
  • R. WILLNECKER and G. P. GöRLER: in `Keimbildung in metal-lischen Systemen', DFVLR—IB 333-86/4, Deutsche For-schungsanstalt far Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, 1986, 8.1-8.17.
  • E. SCHLEIP, R. WILLNECKER, D. M. HERLACH, and G. P. GORLER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 98, 39–42.
  • U. ESSMANN and H. KIESSIG: Mater. Res. Bull., 1979, 4, 1139–1145.
  • D. M. HERLACH: Ann. Rev. Mater. Sci., 1991, 21, 23–44.
  • R. WILLNECKER, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1986, 49, 1339–1341.
  • D. W. GOMERSALL, S. Y. SHIRAISHI, and R. G. WARD: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1965, 10, 220–224.
  • J. SCHADE, A. McLEAN, and W. A. MILLER: in `Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 233-248; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • R. WILLNECKER, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 98, 85–88.
  • A. E. EL-MEHAIRY and R. G. WARD: Trans. AIME,1963, 227, 1226-1228.
  • S. Y. SHIRAISHI and R. G. WARD: Can. Metal!. Q., 1964, 3,117–122.
  • M. E. FRASER, W. K. LU, A. E. HAMIELEC, and R. MURARKA: Metal!. Trans., 1971, 2, 817–823.
  • G. BETZ and M. G. FROHBERG: High Temp.—High Press., 1980, 12, 169–178.
  • J. PILLER, R. KNAUF, G. LOHDFER, D. M. HERLACH, and P. PREU: in Proc. 6th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’ , Bordeaux, 1986, ESA SP-256, 1987, 437-444.
  • G. LoHOPER: Ger. Pat. 3 836 239; US Pat. 4 993 043, 1991.
  • H. J. FECHT and W. L. JOHNSON: Nature,1988, 334, 50–51.
  • J. L. MARGRAVE, R. H. HAUGE, Y. BAYAZITOGLU, S. KRISHNAN, N. NOREM, and T. BAYKARA: in Proc. 1st Workshop on ‘Con-tainerless experimentation in microgravity’, Pasadena, CA, 1990, 116-132.
  • M. HOCH and T. VERNARDIKIS: Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 1976, 80, 770–774.
  • T. E. FABER: ‘An introduction to the theory of liquid metals’; 1972, Cambridge University Press.
  • T. W. CHAPMAN: Mater. Sc!. Eng., 1966, 1, 65–71.
  • H. S. CHEN and D. TURNBULL: Acta Metal!., 1968, 16, 369–373.
  • J.PEREPEZKO and J. S. PAIK: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1984,61/62, 113–117.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO and D. H. RASMUSSEN: Metal!. Trans., 1978, 9A, 1490–1491.
  • C. REGNAUT and J. L. BRETONNET: J. Phys. (Orsay),1985, 12, C8, 669–675.
  • E SOMMER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 434-437.
  • H. J. FECHT and W. L. JOHNSON: Rev. Sci. Instrum., 1991, 62, 1299–1305.
  • C. BERGMAN and K. L. KOMAREK: Calphad,1985, 9, 1–14.
  • H. S. CHEN and D. TURNBULL: J. App!. Phys., 1967, 38, 3646–3654.
  • H. S. CHEN and D. TURNBULL: J. Chem. Phys., 1968, 48, 2560–2571.
  • J. P. DeNEUEVILLE: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1972, 8-10, 85–105.
  • H. W. Kul and D. TURNBULL: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1987, 94, 62–69.
  • H. J. FECHT, J. H. PEREPEZKO, M. C. LEE, and W. L. JOHNSON: J. App!. Phys., 1990, 68, 4494–4502.
  • E GILLESSEN and D. M. HERLACH: J. Non-Cryst. Solids., 1990, 117/118, 551–554.
  • H. J. FECHT: Z. Metallkd., 1991, 82, 186–191.
  • E. GARRONE and L. BATTEZZATI: Philos. Mag. B,1985, 52, 1033–1045.
  • A. R. UBBELOHDE: ‘The molten state of matter’; 1978, Bristol, Wiley.
  • M. sHimait: ‘Liquid metals’, 1977, London, Academic Press.
  • B. DELLEY, H. U. KUNZI, and H. J. GUNTHERODT: J. Phys. E,Sci. Instrum., 1980, 13, 661–664.
  • M. LAMBECK: Z. Metallkd., 1984, 75, 806–808.
  • S. N. ZHURAVLEV, O. I. OSTRSVSKII, and V. A. GRIGORYAN: Teplofiz. Vys. Temp., 1982, 20, 665–670.
  • J. B. van ZYTVELD: J. Phys. (Orsay),1980, 41,C8, 503–506.
  • G. LOW5FER, P. NEUHAUS, and I. EGRY: High Temp.—High Press., 1991, 23, 333–392.
  • R. EVANS: J. Phys,C,Solid State Phys., 1974, 7, 2808–2830.
  • S. CHANDRASEKHAR: Proc. London Math. Soc., 1959,3, 142–149.
  • D. CUMMINGS and D. BLACKBURN: J. Fluid Mech., 1991, 224, 395–416.
  • S. SAUERLAND, K. ECKLER, and I. EGRY: J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1992, 11, 330–333.
  • B. J. KEENE, K. C. MILLS, A. KASAMA, A. McLEAN, and W. A. MILLER: Metal!. Trans., 1986, 17B, 159–162.
  • T. IIDA and R. I. L. GUTHRIE: ‘The physical properties of liquid metals’; 1988, Oxford, Clarendon Press.
  • I. EGRY, B. FEUERBACHER, G. LOHUFER, and P. NEUHAUS: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 257-260.
  • I. EGRY: Scr. Metal!. Mater., 1992, 26, 1349–1352.
  • D. TURNBULL: Contemp. Phys., 1969, 10, 473–488.
  • L. BATTEZZATI and A. L. GREER: Acta. Metal!., 1989, 37, 1791–1802.
  • M. H. COHEN and G. S. GREST: Phys. Rev. B,1979,20, 1077–1098.
  • T. R. KIRKPATRICK: Phys. Rev. A,1985, 31, 939–944.
  • L. SJUGREN: Z. Phys. B,1990, 79, 5–13.
  • F. GILLESSEN: `Keimbildungskinetik in unterkühlten, glasbild-enden Metallschmelzen', DLR—FB 89-32, Deutsche For-schungsanstalt für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, 1989.
  • w H. REID: Q. App!. Math., 1960, 18, 86–89.
  • P. V. R. SURYANARAYANA and Y. BAYAZITOGLU: MI. J. Thermo-phys., 1991, 12, 137–151.
  • L. D. LANDAU and E. M. LIFSHITZ: ‘Fluid mechanics’; 1959, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
  • I. EGRY and J. SZEKELY: Adv. Space Res., 1991, 11, 7-263.
  • G. FROHBERG: in ‘Materials sciences in space’, (ed. B. Feuer-bacher et al.),93-128; 1985, Berlin, Springer.
  • G. FROHBERG: in ‘Materials sciences in space’, (ed. B. Feuer-bacher et al.),425-446; 1985, Berlin, Springer.
  • H. EYRING and T. BEE: Proc. US Nat. Acad. Sci., 1961, 47, 526.
  • D. TURNBULL and M. H. COHEN: J. Chem. Phys., 1970, 52, 3038–3041.
  • R. A. SWALIN: Acta Metal!., 1959, 7, 736–740.
  • R. J. REYNIK: Trans. AIME,1969, 245, 75-81.
  • P. ASCARELLI and A. PASKIN: Phys. Rev., 1968, 165, 222–224.
  • R. V. GOPALA-RAO and A. K. MURTHY: Z. Naturforsch. A,1975, 30, 619–622.
  • D. A. RIGNEY: in ‘Liquid metals’, (ed. R. Evans and D. A. Greenwood), Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. No. 30, 619-637; 1976, Bristol, Institute of Physics.
  • T. GASKELL: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1984, 61/62, 913–918.
  • A. L. GREER: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1984, 61/62, 737–748.
  • M. SHIMOJI and T. ITAMI: ‘Atomic transport in liquid metals’; 1986, Aedermannsdorf, Trans Tech Pub.
  • N. H. NACHTRIEB: in ‘Properties of liquid metals’, (ed. P. D. Adams et al.),309-323; 1967, London, Taylor and Francis.
  • A. O. UKANWA: in Proc. 3rd Space Processing Symp. — Skylab Results, Marshall Flight Space Center, AL, 1979, 427.
  • G. FROHBERG, K.-H. KRAATZ, and H. WEVER: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, Schla Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 201-205.
  • G. MULLER and P. KYR: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 141-146. •
  • I. J. FAVIER and J. DeGOER: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 127-134.
  • S. LARSSON, L. BROMAN, C. ROXBERGH, and A. LODDING: Z. Naturforsch. A,1970, 25, 1472–1476.
  • F. D. RICHARDSON: The physical chemistry of melts in metal-lurgy', Vol. 1, 7; 1974, London, Academic Press,
  • K.-H. KRAATZ, G. FROHBERG, and H. WEVER: in Proc. 6th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under micro-gravity’, Bordeaux, 1986, ESA SP-256, 1987, 585-592.
  • D. H. KURLAT, C. POTARD, and P. HICTOR: Phys. Chem. Liquids,1974, 4, 183–194.
  • P. PAVLOV and E. V. DOBROKHOTOV: Soy. Phys. Solid State,1970, 12, 225–226.
  • D. H. KURLAT, M. ROSEN, and Q. QUINTANA: Phys. Chem. Liquids,1977, 6, 127–136.
  • A. BRUSON and M. GERL: J. App!. Phys., 1982, 53, 3616–3619.
  • C. A. VOLKERT and F. SPAEPEN: Acta Metal!., 1989, 37, 1355–1362.
  • P. V. EVANS, A. GARCIA-ESCORIAL, P. E. DONOVAN, and A. L. GREER: in ‘Phase transitions in condensed systems — experiments and theory’, (ed. G. S. Cargill, III et al.),Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1987, 57, 239–253.
  • B. CANTOR and R. W. CAHN: in ‘Amorphous metallic alloys’, (ed. F. E. Luborsky), 487-505; 1983, London, Butterworths.
  • S. S. TSAO and F. SPAEPEN: Acta Metall., 1985, 33, 881–889.
  • W. KAUZMANN: Chem. Rev., 1948, 43, 219–256.
  • M. C. LEE, H. J. FECHT, J. L. ALLEN, J. H. PEREPEZKO, K. OSAKA, and w. L. JOHNSON: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 97, 301–306.
  • IL-J. FECHT: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 443-447.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN and R. J. SCHAEFER: J. Chem. Phys., 1966, 45, 2367–2370.
  • J. P. HIRTH: Metall. Trans., 1978, 9A, 401-404.
  • D. TURNBULL and J. C. FISHER: J. Chem. Phys., 1949, 17, 71–73.
  • K. S. DUBEY and P. RAMACHANDRARAO: Acta Metall., 1984, 32, 91–96.
  • C. V. THOMPSON and F. SPAEPEN: Acta Metall., 1979, 27, 1855–1860.
  • J. D. HOFFMAN: J. Chem. Phys., 1958, 29, 1192–1193.
  • H. B. SINGH and A. HOLZ: Solid State Comm., 1983, 45, 985–990.
  • M. VOLMER: `Kinetik der Phasenbildung% 1939, Leipzig, Steinkopff Verlag.
  • R. BECKER and W. DORING: Ann. Phys., 1935, 24, 719–752.
  • D. TURNBULL: Prog. Solid State Phys., 1956, 3, 225–306.
  • D. TURNBULL: in ‘Physics of non-crystalline solids’, (ed. J. W. Prins), 41-56; 1964, Amsterdam, North-Holland.
  • R. H. EWING: Philos. Mug., 1972, 25, 779–785.
  • E SPAEPEN: Acta Metall., 1975, 23, 729–743.
  • P. DESRE, A. R. YAVARI, and P. HICTER: Philos. Mag. B,1990, 61, 1–10.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO, B. A. MUELLER, and K. O. OHSAKA: in `Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 289-320; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • W. J. BOETTINGER and J. H. PEREPEZKO: in Proc. Symp., Northeast Regional Meeting of TMS-AIME, Morristown, NJ, 1985.
  • D. TURNBULL and R. E. CECH: J. App!. Phys., 1950, 21, 804–810.
  • L. BOSIO, A. DEFRAIN, and I. EPELBOIN: J. Phys. (Orsay),1966, 27, 61–71.
  • G. M. POUND and V. K. LalvIER: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1952, 74, 2323–2332.
  • J. S. PAIK: PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1981.
  • I. E. ANDERSON: PhD thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1982.
  • H. J. FECHT and J. H. PEREPEZKO: Metall. Trans., 1989, 20A, 785-803.
  • H. J. FECHT: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, 39, 1003–1008.
  • W. OSTWALD: Z. Phys. Chem., 1897, 22, 289–299.
  • D. TURNBULL: Metall. Trans., 1981, 12B, 217-230.
  • H. J. FECHT: J. Phys. ( Paris),1988, 10, C5, 171–177.
  • C. V. THOMPSON and F. SPAEPEN: Acta Metall., 1983, 31, 2021–2026.
  • D. C. VANAKEN and TI. L. FRASER: in `Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 413-431; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • R. JANSEN and P. R. SAHM: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1984, 65, 199–212.
  • L. RATKE, IL FISCHMEISTER, and A. KNEISSL: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under micro-gravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 135-140.
  • T. CARLBERG and H. FREDRIKSSON: Metall. Trans., 1980, 11A, 1665-1676.
  • R. N. GRUGEL and R. POORMAN: Mater. Sci. Forum,1989, 50, 89–99.
  • A. ECKER, D. O. FRAZIER, and J. I. D. ALEXANDER: Metall. Trans., 1989, 20A, 2517-2527.
  • D. O. FRAZIER, B. C. FACEMIRE, and U. S. FANNING: Acta Metall., 1986, 34, 63–72.
  • F. FALK: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 443-446.
  • J. B. ANDREWS, C. J. BRIGGS, and M. B. ROBINSON: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under micro-gravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 121-126.
  • J. B. ANDREWS, A. C. SANDLIN, and P. A. CURRERI: Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2645-2650.
  • Z. HUANG: Scr. Metall., 1991, 25, 149–152.
  • L. RATKE and W. K. THIERINGER: Acta Metall., 1985, 33, 1793–1802.
  • J. R. ROGERS and R. H. DAVIS: Metall. Trans., 1990, 21A, 59-68.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, P. V. EVANS, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sc!. Eng., 1988, 98, 99–103.
  • S. P. ELDER, A. MUNITZ, and G. J. ABBASCHIAN: Mater. Sci. Forum., 1989, 50, 137–150.
  • R. N. GRUGEL and A. HELLAWELL: Metall. Trans., 1981, 12A, 669-681.
  • R. N. GRUGEL, T. A. LOGRASSO, and A. HELLAWELL: Metall. Trans., 1984, 15A, 1003-1012.
  • J. W. CAHN: J. Chem. Phys., 1979, 66, 3667–3672.
  • J. W. CAHN: Metall. Trans., 1979, 10A, 119-121.
  • J. D. LIVINGSTON and H. E. CLINE: Trans. AIME,1969, 245, 351-357.
  • A. ECKER, D. O. FRAZIER, and J. I. D. ALEXANDER: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under micro-gravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 115-119.
  • S. SHAH, R. N. GRUGEL, and B. D. LICHTER: Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2677-2680.
  • B. K. DHINDAW, D. M. STEFANESCU, A. K. SINGH, and P. A. CURRERI: Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2839-2846.
  • A. C. SANDLIN, J. B. ANDREWS, and P. A. CURRERI: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under micro-gravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 127-133.
  • A. C. SANDLIN, J. B. ANDREWS, and P. A. CURRERI: Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2665-2669.
  • S. K. DHUA, S. RAJU, and K. CHATTOPADHYAY: Metall. Trans., 1987, 18A, 1131-1136.
  • R. ELLIOTT: ‘Eutectic solidification processing’; 1983, London, Butterworths.
  • K. A. JACKSON and J. D. HUNT Trans. AIME,1966, 236, 1129-1142.
  • M. HILLERT and H. STEINHAUSER: Jernkontorets Ann., 1960, 144, 520–559.
  • J. S. LANGER: in ‘Phase transformations and materials instabil-ities in solids’, (ed. M. E. Gurtin), 129-146; 1984, New York, Academic Press.
  • R. M. JORDAN and J. D. HuNr. Metall. Trans., 1972, 3, 1385–1390.
  • V. SEETHARAMAN and R. TRIVEDI: Metall. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2955-2964.
  • R. TRIVEDI and W. KURZ: in ‘Solidification processing of eutectic alloys’, (ed. D. M. Stefanescu et al.),3-34; 1988, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • P. MAGNIN, J. T. MASON, and R. TRIVEDI: Acta Metall. Mater., 1991, 39, 469–480.
  • B. BREVET, D. CAMEL, and J. J. FAVIER: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 101-108.
  • J. LIU, Y. zHou, and B. SHANG: Acta Metall. Mater., 1990, 38, 1625-1630; 1631-1634.
  • w. KURZ and D. J. FISHER: ‘Fundamentals of solidification’, 3 edn, 149-153; 1989, Aedermannsdorf, Trans Tech Pub.
  • R. TRIVEDI, P. MAGNIN, and W. KURZ: Acta Metall., 1987, 35, 971–980.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, S. B. NEWCOMB, P. V. EVANS, and A. L. GREER: Key Eng. Mater., 1989, 38/39, 21–42.
  • W. J. BOETTINGER, D. SHECHTMAN, R. J. SCHAEFER, and E S. BIANCANIELLO: Metall. Trans., 1984, 15A, 55-66.
  • M. ZIMMERMANN, M. CARRARD, and W. KURZ: Acta Metall., 1989, 37, 3305–3313.
  • U. S. RAI and K. D. MANDAL: Mater. Sc!. Forum., 1989, 50, 117–128.
  • S. N. rEwAtu: Metall. Trans., 1987, 18A, 525-542.
  • A. B. GOKHALE, G. SARKAR, G. J. ABBASCHIAN, J. C. HAYGARTH, C. WOJCIK, and R. E. LEWIS: in ‘Solidification processing of eutectic alloys’, (ed. D. M. Stefanescu et al.),177-196; 1988, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • S. N. OJHA, P. RAMACHANDRARAO, and T. R. ANANTHARAMAN: J. Mater. Sci., 1982, 17, 2644-2648.
  • S. N. OJHA and P. RAMACHANDRARAO: J. Mater. Sc!. Lett., 1991, 10, 519–522.
  • T. J. KATTAMIS and M. C. FLEMINGS: Metall. Trans., 1970, 1, 1449–1451.
  • v. MURTY and T. J. KATTAMIS: J. Cryst. Growth,1974, 22, 219–224.
  • B. L. JONES, G. M. WESTON, and R. T. SOUTHIN: J. Cryst. Growth,1971, 10, 313–319.
  • B. A. MUELLER, J. J. RICHMOND, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: in ‘Rapidly quenched metals V’, (ed. S. Steeb and H. Warlimont), 47-50; 1985, Amsterdam, North-Holland.
  • K. P. COOPER, I. E. ANDERSON, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on 'Rapidly quenched metals', (ed. T. K. Suzuki), 107-110; 1981, Sendai, Japan, Japan Institute of Metals.Masumoto
  • M. C. FLEMINGS and Y. SHIOHARA: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1984, 65,157–170.
  • W. W. MULLINS and R. F. SEKERKA: J. Appl. Phys., 1963, 34, 323–329.
  • W. W. MULLINS and R. F. SEKERKA: J. Appl. Phys., 1964, 35, 444–451.
  • R. TRIVEDI and W. KURZ: Acta Metall., 1986, 34, 1663–1670.
  • S. R. CORIELL and R. F. SEKERKA: in 'Rapid solidification processing: principles and technologies II', (ed. R. Mehrabian et al.), 35-49; 1980, Baton Rouge, LA, Claitor's Pub. Division.
  • w. J. BOETTINGER, L. BENDERSKY, and J. G. EARLY: Metall. Trans., 1986, 17A, 781–790.
  • G. P. IVANTSOV: Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1947, 58, 567–569.
  • J. S. LANGER and H. MULLER-KRUMBHAAR: Acta Metall., 1978, 26, 1681–1687.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN,R.,J. SCHAFER,and J. D. AYERS:Metall. Trans., 1976,7A,1747–1751.
  • J. H. BILGRAM and E. HURLIMANN: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on 'Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity', Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 173-182.
  • J. W. CHRISTIAN: 'The theory of transformations in metals and alloys', 2.edn; 1975, Oxford, Pergamon Press.
  • R. WILLNECKER:PhD thesis, University of Bochum, 1988.
  • J. L. WALKER: in 'Principles of solidification', (ed. B. Chalmers), Chap. 4, 122; 1964, New York, Wiley.
  • A. G: COLLIGAN and B. J. BAYLES: Acta Metall., 1962, 10, 895–897.
  • D. TURNBULL:Acta Metall., 1982, 30, 2135–2139.
  • M. J. AZIZ: J. Appl. Phys., 1982,53, 1158–1168. .
  • M. J. AZIZ, J. Y. TSAO, M. O. THOMPSON,P. S. PEERCY, and c. W. WHITE:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1986, 56, 2489–2492.
  • w. J. BOETTINGER, S. R. CORIELL,and R. TRIVEDI: in 'Rapid solidification processing: Principles and technologies II', (ed. R. Mehrabian et al.), 13-25; 1988, Baton Rouge, LA, Claitor's Pub. Division.
  • T. SUZUKI, S. TOYODA,T. UMEDA,and Y. KIMURA:J. Cryst. Growth, 1977, 38, 123–128.
  • R. WILLNECKER,D. M. HERLACH,and B. FEUERBACHER: Phys. Rev. Lett., 1989, 62, 2707–2710.
  • K. ECKLER, R. F. COCHRANE, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 702-705.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, A. L. GREER, K. ECKLER, and D. M. HERLACH: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 698-701.
  • K. ECKLER, D. M. HERLACH, R. G. HAMERTON, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 730-733.
  • M. BARTH, K. ECKLER, D. M. HERLACH, and H. ALEXANDER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 790–794.
  • S. C. HUANG and M. E. GLICKSMAN:Acta Metall., 1981, 29, 701–715.
  • R. ANANTH and W. N. GILL: Chem. Eng. Comm., 1988,68,1–14.
  • J. C. BAKER and J. W. CAHN: in 'Solidification', 23-58; 1971, Metals Park, OH, American Society for Metals.
  • W. J. BOETTINGER: in 'Rapidly solidified amorphous and crystalline alloys', (ed. B. H. Kear et al.), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 8, 15–32.
  • W. J. BOETTINGER and S. R. CORIELL: in 'Science and technology ofthe undercooled melt', (ed. P. R. Sahm et al.), 81-109; 1986, Martinus Nijhoff.
  • J. A. CHENG,D. APELIAN,and R. D. DOHERTY:Metall. Trans., 1986, 17A, 2049–2062.
  • M. F. MONDOLFO: in 'Grain refinement in castings and welds', (ed. G. J. Abbaschianand S. A. David), 3-86; 1983, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • M. C. FLEMINGS: 'Solidification processing', 298; 1974, New York, McGraw-Hill.
  • A. L. GREER:Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 16–21.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO, B. A. MUELLER, and K. OHSAKA: in 'Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 289-320; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • J. L. WALKER: in 'The physical chemistry of process metallurgy, Part 2', (ed. G. R. St Pierre), 845-853; 1959, New York, In terscience.
  • G. A. COLLIGAN,V. A. SUPRENANT,and F. D. LEMKEY:J. Met., 1961, 13, 691–692.
  • G. HORVAY:Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 1965, 8, 195–243.
  • J. D. HUNT and K. A. JACKSON: J. Appl. Phys., 1966,37,254–257.
  • J. J. FRAWLEY and W. J. CHILDS: Trans. AIM E, 1968, 242,256–263.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN:Acta Metall., 1965,13, 1231–1246.
  • R. G. HAMERTON, R. F. COCHRANE, D. M. HERLACH, and A. L. GREER: Acta Metall. Mater., in press.
  • G. L. F. POWELL: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1965,10, 223-230.
  • G. L. F. POWELL and L. M. HOGAN: Trans. AIME, 1968, 242, 2133–2138.
  • M. COSTAAGRAMELLO and C. S. KIMINAMI: Mater. Sci. Lett., 1989, 8, 1416–1417.
  • B. L. JONES and G. M. WESTON: J. Aust. Inst. Met., 1970, 15, 189-194.
  • G. L. F. POWELL and L. M. HOGAN: Trans. AIME, 1969, 245,407–412.
  • D. E. OVSIYENKO, V. V. MASLOV, and G. A. ALFINTSEV: Russ. Metall., 1974, 66-69.
  • D. E. OVSIYENKOV,. V. MASLOVG,. A. ALFINTSEV and L. E. OGANYAN: Russ. Metall., 1976, 92-94.
  • G. E. AMAYAJ,. A. PATCHETT, and G. J. ABBASCHIAN in: 'Grain refinement in castings and welds', (ed. G. J. Abbaschian and S. A. David), 51-65; 1983, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • E. SCHLEIP:PhD thesis, University of Bochum, 1990.
  • K. A. JACKSON,J. D. HUNT, D. R. UHLMANN,and T. P. SEWARD: Trans. AIM E, 1966, 236, 149–158.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHERM: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 706-710.
  • T. Z. KATTAMIS and R. MEHRABIAN: J. Vac. Sci. Technol., 1974, 11, 1118–1122.
  • A. MUNITZ and G. J. ABBASCHIANIN: 'Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 23-48; 1986, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • J. DEVAUD and D. TURNBULL: Acta Metall., 1987, 35, 765–769.
  • T. z. KATTAMIS: J. Cryst. Growth., 1976, 34, 215–220.
  • R. F. COCHRANE and D. M. HERLACH: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on 'Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity', Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 147-156.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, D. M. HERLACH, and R. WILLNECKER: in 'Metastable 'microstructures', (ed. D. Banerjee and L. A. Jacobson), 67-92; 1993, New Delhi, Oxford and' IBH Publishing Co. PVT -Ltd.
  • R. WILLNECKERD,. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER in: Proc. 7th European Symp. on 'Materials and fluid sciences under micro gravity', Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 193-198.
  • R. WILLNECKER, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: Appl. Phys. Lett., 1990, 56, 324–326.
  • R. F. COCHRANE, A. L. GREER, K. ECKLER, and D. M. HERLACH: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 698-701.
  • P. V. EVANS, S. VITTA, R. G. HAMERTON, A. L. GREER, and D. TURNBULL: Acta Metall. Mater., 1990, 38, 233–242.
  • R. G. HAMERTON:PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991.
  • D. TURNBULL: in 'Undercooled alloy phases', (ed. E. W. Collings and C. C. Koch), 3-22; 1987, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • E. SCHLEIP,D. M. HERLACH,and B. FEUERBACHER: Europhys. Lett., 1990, 11, 751–755.
  • H. J. FECHT, M. X. ZHANG, Y. A. CHANG, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: Metall. Trans., 1989, 20A, 795–803. .
  • K. P. COOPER, I. E. ANDERSON, and J. H. PEREPEZKO: in Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on 'Rapidly quenched metals', (ed. T. Masumoto and K. Suzuki), 107-110; 1982, Sendai, Japan, Japan Institute of Metals.
  • S. VITTA, C. S. PROCTOR, R. F. COCHRANE, and A. L. GREER: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 799-802.
  • D. G. MacISAAC, Y. SHIOHARA, M. G. CHU, and M. C. FLEMINGS: in 'Grain refinement in castings and welds', (ed. G. J. Abbaschian and S. A. David), 87-95; 1983, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • Y.-W. KIM, H.-M. LIN, and T. F. KELLY:Acta Metall., 1988,36, 2525–2536.
  • H.-M. LIN. Y.-W. KIM, and T. F. KELLY: Acta Metall., 1988, 36, 2537–2550.
  • D. SHECHTMAN,I. BLECH,D. GRATIAS,and J. w. CAHN:Phys. Rev. Lett., 1984, 53, 1951–1953.
  • A. P. TSAI, A. INOUE, and T. MASUMOTO: Jpn J. Appl. Phys., 1987, 26, LI505-LI507.
  • D. R. NELSON and F. SPAEPEN: Solid State Phys., 1989,42,1–90.
  • L. C. CHEN, F. SPAEPEN,J. L. ROBERTSON,S. C. MOSS,and K. HIRAGA:J. Mater. Res., 1990,5, 1871–1879
  • L. A. BENDERSKY and S. D. RIDDER: J. Mater. Res., 1986, 1, 405–414.
  • J. KREIS, D. M. HERLACH, H. ALEXANDER, and W. WEISS: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1990, 117/118, 816–819.
  • D. M. HERLACH, E GILLESSEN, T. VOLKMANN, M. WOLLGARTEN, and K. URBAN: Phys. Rev. B,1992, 46, 5203–5210.
  • F. GILLESSEN and D. M. HERLACH: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A134, 1220-1224.
  • S. TAKArAmA: J. Mater. Sci., 1976, 11, 164–185.
  • C. SURYANARAYANA: ‘Rapidly quenched metals — a biblio-graphy 1973-1979’; 1980, New York, Plenum Press.
  • A. L. GREER: Acta Metal!., 1982, 30, 171–192.
  • A. J. DREHMAN and A. L. GREER: Acta Metal!., 1984,32, 323–332.
  • C.-J. LIN and E SPAEPEN: Acta Metall., 1986, 34, 1367–1375.
  • V.-W. KIM, H.-M. UN, and T. F. KELLY: Acta Metall., 1989, 37, 247–255.
  • C. S. RAY and D. E. DAY: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. R. H. Doremus and P. C. Nordine), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1991, 87, 239–251.
  • M. C. LEE, J. M. KENDALL, T. C. WANG, and W. L. JOHNSON: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 105–113.
  • E. E LAMBSON, W. A. LAMBSON, J. E. MACDONALD, M. R. J. GIBBS, G. A. SAUNDERS, and D. TURNBULL: Phys. Rev. B,1986, 33, 2380–2385.
  • P. E. DONOVAN: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1988, 98, 487–490.
  • M. C. LEE and w. L. JOHNSON: App!. Phys. Lett., 1982, 41, 1054–1056.
  • A. J. DREHMAN, A. L. GREER, and D. TURNBULL: App!. Phys. Lett., 1982, 41, 716–717.
  • H. W. KUI and D. TURNBULL: App!. Phys. Lett., 1985, 47, 796–797.
  • E GILLESSEN, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: Z. Phys. Chem. Neue Folge,1988, 156, 129–133.
  • A. DUNST, D. M. HERLACH, and F. GILLESSEN: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1991, A133, 785-789.
  • D. M. HERLACH and E GILLESSEN: I. Phys. F, Met. Phys., 1987, 17, 1635–1644.
  • A. GLADYS, M. BROHL, F. SCHLAWNE, and H. ALEXANDER: Z. Metallkd., 1985, 76, 254–256.
  • J. H. PEREPEZKO and J. S. SMITH: J. Non-Cryst. Solids,1981, 44, 65–83.
  • A. J. DREHMAN and D. TURNBULL: SCY. Metal!., 1981, 15, 543–548.
  • M. C. LEE, J. M. KENDALL, and W. L. JOHNSON: App!. Phys. Lett., 1982, 40, 382–384.
  • C. S. KIMINAMI and P. R. SAHM: Acta Metal!., 1986, 34, 2129–2137.
  • F. GILLESSEN, D. M. HERLACH, and B. FEUERBACHER: J. Less-Common Met., 1988, 145, 145–152.
  • P. V. EVANS, G. DEVAUD, T. E KELLY, and Y.-W. KIM: Acta Metal!. Mater., 1990, 38, 719–726.
  • R. SHARP and A. HELLAWELL: J. Cryst. Growth,1972, 12, 261–262.
  • S. R. CORIELL, M. R. CORDES, W. J. BOETTINGER, and R. F. SEKERKA: J. Cryst. Growth,1980, 49, 13–28.
  • D. T. J. HURLE, E. JAKEMAN, and A. A. WHEELER: J. Cryst. Growth,1982, 58, 163–179.
  • G. J. MERCHANT and S. H. DAVIS: J. Cryst. Growth,1989, 96, 737–746.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN, S. R. CORIELL, and G. B. McFADDEN: Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 1986, 18, 307–335.
  • B. CAROLI, C. CAROL!, C. MISBAH, and B. ROULET: J. Phys. (Orsay),1985, 46, 1657–1665.
  • D. R. POIRIER, P. J. NANDAPTJRKAR, J. C. HEINRICH, and S. FELICELLI: Mater. Sc!. Forum,1989, 50, 65–78.
  • A. voGEL and B. CANTOR: J. Cryst. Growth,1977, 37, 309–316.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN, N. B. SINGH, and M. CHOPRA: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 461–477.
  • M. E. GLICKSMANN and S. C. HUANG: in Proc. 3rd European Symp. on ‘Materials sciences in space’. Grenoble, 1979, ESA SP-142, 309-312.
  • P. BOUISSOU, B. PERRIN, and P. TABELING: Phys. Rev. A,1989, 40, 509–512.
  • P. A. CURRERI, D. J. LARSON, and D. M. STEFANESCU: in 'Solidification processing of eutectic alloys', (ed. D. M. Stefanescu et al.),47-64; 1988, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • M. H. JOHNSTON and C. S. GRINER: Metal!. Trans., 1977, 8A, 77–82.
  • M. C. FLEMINGS and G. E. NEREO: Trans. AIME,1967, 239, 1449-1460.
  • M. H. JOHNSTON and R. A. PARR: in ‘Materials processing in the reduced gravity environment of space’, (ed. G. E. Rindone), Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1982, 9, 651–656.
  • M. H. JOHNSTON and R. A. PARR: Metal!. Trans., 1982, 13B, 85–90.
  • M. H. JOHNSTON, P. A. CURRERI, R. A. PARR, and W. S. ALTER: Metal!. Trans., 1985, 16A, 1683–1687.
  • D. M. STEFANESCU, P. A. CURRERI, and M. R. FISKE: Metal!. Trans., 1986, 17A, 1121–1130.
  • M. H. McCAY, J. E. LEE, and P. A. CURRERE Metal!. Trans., 1986, 17A, 2301–2303.
  • P. A. CURRERI, J. E. LEE, and D. M. STEFANESCU: Metal!. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2671–2676.
  • M. D. DUPOUY, D. CAMEL, and J. J. FAVIER: Acta Metal!., 1989, 37, 1143–1157.
  • H. M. TENSI: Z. Metallkd., 1988, 79, 459–466.
  • H. M. TENSI: Metal!. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2681–2686.
  • J. JUNZE, K. E KOBAYASHI, and P. H. SHINGU: Metall. Trans., 1984, 15A, 307-312.
  • J. M. QUENISSET and R. NASLAIN: J. Cryst. Growth,1981, 54,465–474.
  • H. M. TENSI, J. J. SCHMIDT, and C. MACKRODT: Mater. Sci. Forum,1989, 50, 45–64.
  • p. KYR: Dissertation, University of Erlangen, 1985.
  • R. G. PIRICH, D. J. LARSON, and G. BUSCH: AIAA J., 1981, 19, 589–594.
  • J. J. FAVIER and J. DE GOER: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 127-134.
  • F. BARBIERI and C. PATUELLI: Metal!. Trans., 1988, 19A, 2659–2664.
  • R. G. PIRICH: Metal!. Trans., 1984, 15A, 2139–2145.
  • G. MULLER and P. KYR: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 141-146.
  • F. BARBIERI and C. PATUELLI: in Proc. 5th European Symp. on ‘Materials science under microgravity’, SchloB Elmau, 1984, ESA SP-222, 101-108.
  • B. DREVET, D. CAMEL, and .1. .1. FAVIER: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences under microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 101-108.
  • Y. MALMEJAC and G. FROHBERG: in ‘Fluid sciences and materials science in space’, (ed. H. U. Walter), 159-190; 1987, Springer-Verlag.
  • J. A. SZYMCZYK, G. WOZNIAK, and J. SIEKMANN: App!. Micro-gravity Technol., 1987, 1, 27–29.
  • H. E BAUER and W. EIDEL: Acta Astronaut., 1987, 15, 275–290.
  • B. PETRI, A. DELGADO, and H. J. RATH: in Proc. 7th European Symp. on ‘Materials and fluid sciences in microgravity’, Oxford, 1989, ESA SP-295, 321-330.
  • N. EL-KADDAH and J. SZEKELY: Metal!. Trans., 1983, 14B, 401–410.
  • A. D. SNEYD and H. K. MOFFAT. J. Fluid Mech., 1982, 117, 45–70.
  • A. J. MESTEL: J. Fluid Mech., 1982, 117, 27–43.
  • N. EL-KADDAH and J. SZEKELY: Metal!. Trans., 1984, 15B, 183–186.
  • E. SCHWARTZ, J. SZEKELY, O. ILEGBUSI, J.-H. ZONG, and I. EGnv: in `Magnetohydrodynamics in process metallurgy', (ed. J. Szekely et al.),81-87; 1992, Warrendale, PA, Metallurgical Society of AIME.
  • B. CHALMERS: in ‘Liquids: structure, properties, solid inter-actions’, (ed. T. Hughel), 308-325; 1965, Elsevier.
  • J. D. HUNT and K. A. JACKSON: J. App!. Phys., 1966, 37, 254–257.
  • J. J. FRAWLEY and W. J. CHILDS: Trans. AIME,1968, 242, 256-263.
  • K. Y. MIN, J. STAVANS, R. PIAZZA, and W. I. GOLDBURG: Phys. Rev. Lett., 1989, 63, 1070–1073.
  • J. A. PATCHETT and G. J. ABBASCHIAN: Metal!. Trans., 1985, 16B, 505–511.
  • G. B. McFADDEN and S. R. CORIELL: J. Cryst. Growth,1986, 74, 507–512.
  • M. E. GLICKSMAN: Acta Metall., 1965, 13, 1231–1246.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.