63
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Interrater Reliability of a New Classification System for Patients with Neural Low Back-Related Leg Pain

Pages 109-117 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Borkan JM, Koes B, Reis S, Cherkin DC. A report from the Second International Forum for Primary Care Research on Low Back Pain: Reexamining priorities. Spine 1998; 23:1992–1996.
  • Henschke N, Maher CG, Refshauge KM, Das A, McAuley JH. Low back pain research priorities: A survey of primary care practitioners. BMC Fam Prac 2007; 8:40.
  • Van Boxem K, Van Zundert J, Van Zundert J, Patijn J, van Kleef M. Pseudoradicular and radicular low-back pain: How to diagnose clinically? Pain 2008; 135:311–312; author reply 313–315.
  • Leffler AS, Hansson P. Letter to the editor of Pain on Freynhagen, et al: Pseudoradicular and radicular low-back pain: A disease continuum rather than different entities? Answers from quantitative sensory testing. Pain 2007; 135:65–74.
  • Cavanaugh JM, Weinstein JN. Low back pain: Epidemiology, anatomy and neurophysiology. In Wall PD & Melzack R, eds.The Textbook of Pain. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1994.
  • Heliövaara M, Impivaara O, Sievers K. Lumbar disc syndrome in Finland. J Epid Com Health 1987; 41:251–258.
  • Selim AJ, Ren XS, Fincke G, et al. The importance of radiating leg pain in assessing health outcomes among patients with low back pain: Results from the Veterans Health Study. Spine 1998; 23:470–474.
  • Freynhagen R, Baron R, Gockel U, Tölle TR. Screening of neuropathic pain components in patients with chronic back pain associated with nerve compression: A prospective observational study (MIPORT). Curr Med Res Op 2006; 22:529–537.
  • Merskey H, Bogduk N. Classification of Chronic Pain. 2nd ed. Seattle, WA: IASP Press, 1994.
  • Bogduk N, McGuirk B. Medical Management of Acute and Chronic Low Back Pain: An Evidence-Based Approach. Amsterdam, the Netherlands: Elsevier, 2002.
  • Vroomen PC, de Krom MC, Slofstra PD, Knottnerus JA. Conservative treatment of sciatica: A systematic review. J Spinal Disord 2000; 13:463–469.
  • Luijsterburg PA, Verhagen AP, Ostelo RW, van Os TA, Peul WC, Koes BW. Effectiveness of conservative treatments for the lumbosacral radicular syndrome: A systematic review. Eur Spine J 2007; 16:881–899.
  • McKenzie RA. The Lumbar Spine: Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy. Waikanae, NZ: Spinal Publications, 1981.
  • Delitto A, Erhard RE, Bowling RW. A treatment-based classification approach to low back syndrome: Identifying and staging patients for conservative treatment. Phys Ther 1995; 75:470–485; discussion 485–479.
  • Petersen T, Laslett M, Thorsen H, Manniche C, Ekdahl C, Jacobson S. Diagnostic classification of non-specific low back pain: A new system integrating pathoanatomic and clinical categories. Physiother Theory Pract 2003: 19; 213–237.
  • Long A, Donelson R, Fung T. Does it matter which exercise? A randomized control trial of exercise for low back pain. Spine 2004; 29:2593–2602.
  • Fritz JM, Lindsay W, Matheson JW, et al. Is there a subgroup of patients with low back pain likely to benefit from mechanical traction? Results of a randomized clinical trial and subgrouping analysis. Spine 2007; 32: E793-E800.
  • Browder DA, Childs JD, Cleland JA, Fritz JM. Effectiveness of an extension-oriented treatment approach in a subgroup of subjects with low back pain: A randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther 2007; 87:1608–1618; discussion 1577–1609.
  • Brennan GP, Fritz JM, Hunter SJ, Thackeray A, Delitto A, Erhard RE. Identifying subgroups of patients with acute/subacute “nonspecific” low back pain: Results of a randomized clinical trial. Spine 2006; 31: 623–631.
  • Campbell JN, Meyer RA. Mechanisms of neuropathic pain. Neuron 2006; 52:77–92.
  • Balasubramanyan S, Stemkowski PL, Steb- bing MJ, Smith PA. Sciatic chronic constriction injury produces cell-type-specific changes in the electrophysiological properties of rat substantia gelatinosa neurons. J Neurophysiol 2006; 96:579–590.
  • Bove GM, Ransil BJ, Lin HC, Leem JG. Inflammation induces ectopic mechanical sensitivity in axons of nociceptors innervating deep tissues. J Neurophysiol 2003; 90:1949–1955.
  • Eliav E, Benoliel R, Tal M. Inflammation with no axonal damage of the rat saphenous nerve trunk induces ectopic discharge and mechanosensitivity in myelinated axons. Neuroscience Letters 2001; 311:49–52.
  • Eliav E, Herzberg U, Ruda MA, Bennett GJ. Neuropathic pain from an experimental neuritis of the rat sciatic nerve. Pain 1999; 83:169–182.
  • Woolf CJ, Mannion RJ. Neuropathic pain: Aetiology, symptoms, mechanisms, and management. Lancet 1999; 353:1959–1964.
  • Woolf CJ. Dissecting out mechanisms responsible for peripheral neuropathic pain: Implications for diagnosis and therapy. Life Sci 2004; 74:2605–2610.
  • Schäfer A, Hall T, Briffa K. Classification of low back-related leg pain: A proposed patho-mechanism-based approach. Man Ther 2009; 14:222–230.
  • Elvey RL, Hall TM. Neural tissue evaluation and treatment. In Donatelli R, ed. Physical Therapy of the Shoulder. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1997.
  • Elvey R. Treatment of arm pain associated with abnormal brachial plexus tension. Austr J Physiother 1986; 32:225–230.
  • Allison GT, Nagy BM, Hall T. A randomized clinical trial of manual therapy for cervicobrachial pain syndrome: A pilot study. Man Ther 2002; 7:95–102.
  • Coppieters MW, Stappaerts KH, Wouters LL, Janssens K. The immediate effects of a cervical lateral glide treatment technique in patients with neurogenic cervicobrachial pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2003; 33: 369–378.
  • Cowell IM, Phillips DR. Effectiveness of manipulative physiotherapy for the treatment of a neurogenic cervicobrachial pain syndrome: A single case study-experimental design. Man Ther 2002; 7:31–38.
  • Hall T, Elvey R, Davies N, Dutton L, Moog M. Efficacy of manipulative physiotherapy for the treatment of cervicobrachial pain. 73–74. Presentation at 10th Manipulative Physiotherapists Association of Australia Conference. Melbourne, Australia,1997.
  • Cleland JA, Hunt GC, Palmer JA. Effectiveness of neural mobilization in the treatment of a patient with lower extremity neurogenic pain: A single case design. J Man Manip Ther 2004; 12:143–152.
  • Cleland JA, Childs JD, Palmer JA, Eberhart S. Slump stretching in the management of non-radicular low back pain: A pilot clinical trial. Man Ther 2006; 11:279–286.
  • Cibulka MT, Aslin K. How to use evidence- based practice to distinguish between three different patients with low back pain. J Orth Sports Phys Ther 2001; 31:678–688; discussion 689–695.
  • Kitteringham C. The effect of straight leg raise exercises after decompression surgery: A pilot study. Physiother 1996; 82:115–123.
  • Jull G, Sterling M, Kenardy J, Beller E. Does the presence of sensory hypersensitivity influence outcomes of physical rehabilitation for chronic whiplash? A preliminary RCT. Pain 2007; 129:28–34.
  • Lidbeck J. Central hyperexcitability in chronic musculoskeletal pain: A conceptual breakthrough with multiple clinical implications. Pain Res Man 2002; 7:81–92.
  • Woolf CJ, Bennett GJ, Doherty M, et al. Towards a mechanism-based classification of pain. Pain 1998; 77:227–229.
  • Ford J, Story I, O'Sullivan P, McMeeken J. Classification systems for low back pain: A review of the methodology for development and validation. Phys Ther Rev 2007; 12:33–42.
  • Bennett M. The LANSS pain scale: The Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs. Pain 2001; 92:147–157.
  • Hall TM, Elvey RL. Nerve trunk pain: Physical diagnosis and treatment. Man Ther 1999; 4:63–73.
  • Byrt T. How good is that agreement? Epidemiology 1996; 7:561.
  • Fleiss JL, Levin BA, Paik MC. Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. 3rd ed. Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
  • Landis JR, Koch GG. The measurement for observer agreement for categorical data. Biometrics 1977; 33:159–174.
  • May S, Littlewood C, Bishop A. Reliability of procedures used in the physical examination of non-specific low back pain: A systematic review. Austr J Physiother 2006; 52:91–102.
  • Sahrmann S. Diagnosis and Treatment of Movement Impairment Syndromes. St. Louis, MO: Mosby, 2001.
  • Hall H, McIntosh G, Melles T. A different approach to back pain diagnosis: Identifying a pattern of pain. Can J Cont Med Ed 1994;6:31–42.
  • Razmjou H, Kramer JF, Yamada R. Intertester reliability of the McKenzie evaluation in assessing patients with mechanical low- back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2000; 30:368–383; discussion 384–389.
  • Clare HA, Adams R, Maher CG. Reliability of McKenzie classification of patients with cervical or lumbar pain. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 2005; 28:122–127.
  • Riddle DL, Rothstein JM. Intertester reliability of McKenzie’s classifications of the syndrome types present in patients with low back pain. Spine 1993; 18:1333–1344.
  • Kilpikoski S, Airaksinen O, Kankaanpaa M, Leminen P, Videman T, Alen M. Interexaminer reliability of low back pain assessment using the McKenzie method. Spine 2002; 27:E207-E214.
  • Petersen T, Olsen S, Laslett M, et al. Intertester reliability of a new diagnostic classification system for patients with non-specific lowback pain. Austr J Physiother2004;50:85–94.
  • Fritz JM, Brennan GP, Clifford SN, Hunter SJ, Thackeray A. An examination of the reliability of a classification algorithm for subgrouping patients with low back pain. Spine 2006; 31:77–82.
  • Fritz JM, George S. The use of a classification approach to identify subgroups of patients with acute low back pain: Interrater reliability and short-term treatment outcomes. Spine 2000; 25:106–114.
  • Feinstein AR, Cicchetti DV. High agreement but low kappa. I. The problems of two paradoxes. J Clin Epid 1990; 43:543–549.
  • Sim J, Wright CC. The kappa statistic in reliability studies: Use, interpretation, and sample size requirements. Phys Ther 2005; 85:257–268.
  • van der Wurff P, Hagmeijer RH, Meyne W. Clinical tests of the sacroiliac joint: A systemic methodological review. Part 1: Reliability. Man Ther 2000; 5:30–36.
  • Hall TM, Elvey RL. Management of mecha- nosensitivity of the nervous system in spinal pain syndromes. In Boyling JD & Jull G, eds. Grieves Modern Manual Therapy. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone, 2004.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.