Secrecy and justice in the ongoing saga of DBCP litigation

References

• Torkelson TR, Sadek SE, Rowe VK. Toxicological investigations of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1961;3:545–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson EJ. Toxicity of BBC – a warning. PRI News. 1963;11(5).
   Google Scholar
• Anderson EJ. Deposition. In: Coordination Proceeding Special Title (Rule 1550 b); Chemical Exposure Cases; Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 954. San Francisco, CA: In the Superior Court of the State of California in and for the County of San Francisco, 1981.
   Google Scholar
• From the Editor. Pineapple News [Internet]. 1977 [cited 12 November 2011], 3(1): 1. Available from: http://tpss.hawaii.edu/pineapple/PineNews-03.pdf
   Google Scholar
• History: 1970–present. Dole Food Company [cited 29 December 2005]. Available from: http://www.dole.com/CompanyInfo/About/Timeline/2.jsp
   Google Scholar
• Notice of Registration under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act: Nemagon C soil fumigant. Registration Number 201–140. US Department of Agriculture, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Ward JM, Habermann RT. Pathology of stomach cancer in rats and mice induced with the agricultural chemicals ethylene dibromide and dibromochloropropane. Bull Soc Pharmacol Environ Pathol. 1974;2(2):10–11.
   Google Scholar
• Olson WA, Habermann RT, Weisburger EK, Ward JM, Weisburger JH. Brief communication: induction of stomach cancer in rats and mice by halogenated aliphatic fumigants. J Natl Cancer Instit. 1973;51:1993–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to DBCP. Federal Regist. 1978: 43:11514–33.
   Google Scholar
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Emergency temporary standard for exposure to 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropro- pane. Federal Regist. 1977; 42:45536–49.
   Google Scholar
• Dibromochloropropane (DBCP): Suspension order and notice of intent to cancel. Fed Regist. 1979;44:65135–79.
   Google Scholar
• Cassity H. Telex to Bud Daley. San Francisco, CA: Castle and Cooke; 1977.
   Google Scholar
• Dow Chemical Company and Standard Fruit Company. Letter agreement. Midland, MI: Dow Chemical Company; 1978.
   Google Scholar
• DeMent J. Letter to distribution, subject: DBCP safe handling procedures. San Francisco, CA: Castle and Cooke Foods; 1978.
   Google Scholar
• Thrupp LA. Sterilization of workers from pesticide exposure: the causes and consequences of DBCP-induced damage in Costa Rica and beyond. Int J Health Serv. 1991;21(4):731–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weir P, Shapiro D. Circle of poison: pesticides and people in a hungry world. San Francisco, CA: Institute for Food and Development Policy; 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Ballesteros P. Memo to Lic. M. A. Gurdian; Reporte de Operaciones Agŕícolas Divisió ´n de Nicaragua [Report of agricultural operations, Nicaragua Division]. Standard Fruit Company; 1981.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg B, Levenstein Ch. Unintended consequences: Impacts of pesticide bans on industry, workers, the public, and the environment. Methods and policy report; Toxic Use Reduction Institute; University of Massachusetts Lowell [Internet]. 1995;13:1–64 [cited 2009 Dec 6]. Available from: http://www.p2pays.org/ref/23/22115.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• German Munoz Moncada, “Deposition”, Jorge Colindres Carcamo et al. vs. Shell Oil Company et al.: District Court of Brazoria County, Texas; 23rd Judicial District; No. 93-C-2290, 1994 Mar 3.
   Google Scholar
• Manuel Antonio Balderamos Erazo, “Deposition”, Manuel Antonio Balderamos Erazo vs. Shell Oil Company; No. C-3665-93-D: In the District Court of Hildalgo County, Texas, 206th Judicial District, 1996 Jul 12.
   Google Scholar
• Dole Food Company. DBCP facts [cited 13 May 2011]. Available from: http://www.dole.com/CompanyInformation/DBCPFacts/tabid/1260/Default.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Ramírez AL, Ramírez CM. Esterilidad Masculina Causado por la Exposicion Laboral al Nematicida 1,2-Dibromo-3-Chlorpropano [Male sterility caused by occupational exposure to the nematocide 1,2-dibromo-3-chlorpropane]. Acta Med Costarr. 1980;23(2): 219–222.
   Google Scholar
• Slutsky M, Levin JL, Levy BS. Azoospermia and oligospermia among a large cohort of DBCP applicators in twelve countries. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1999;5(2):116–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenthal E. The DBCP pesticide cases: seeking access to justice to make agribusiness accountable in the global economy; in: , Jansen K, Vellema S, eds. Agribusiness and Society: corporate responses to environmentalism, market opportunities and public regulation. London and New York: Zed Books, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer D, Sable K. Yes! We have no bananas: forum non conveniens and corporate evasion. Int Business Law Rev. 2004;4:131–164.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez D, Loewenberg S. Banana workers get day in court. New York Times. 2003 Jan 18.
   Google Scholar
• Silva JA. El Otro Infierno: La Maraña de Intereses en el Caso Nemagón [The other hell: the tangle of interests in the Nemagon case]. La Prensa. 2002 Sep 30 [cited 2011 Nov 2]. Available at: http://archivo.laprensa.com.ni/archivo/2003/noviembre/13/nacionales/nacionales-20031113-05.html
   Google Scholar
• Enŕíquez O. Insólito Abuso del Procurador [Rare imposition by Attorney General]. El Nuevo Diario. 2002 Oct 8 [cited 2011 Nov 2]. Available at: http://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2002/octubre/08-octubre-2002/nacional/nacional2.html
   Google Scholar
• Enŕıquez O, Bow JC. Embusa Intervino en Caso Nemagon [US Embassy Intervenes in Nemagon Case]. El Nuevo Diario. 2002 Oct 9 [cited 2011 Nov 2]. Available from: http://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2002/octubre/09-octubre-2002/nacional/nacional2.html
   Google Scholar
• Enŕıquez O. “Invitación a la Impunidad” [“Invitation to inpunity”]. El Nuevo Diaro. 2002 Oct 10 [Cited 2011 Nov 5]. Available from: http://archivo.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2002/octubre/10-octubre-2002/nacional/nacional8.html.
   Google Scholar
• Santoyo P. Bananas of wrath: how Nicaragua may have dealt forum non conveniens a fatal blow removing the doctrine as an obstacle to achieving corporate accountability. Houston J Int Law 27. Spring 2005; 718.
   Google Scholar
• Bohme SR. Pesticide regulation, citizen action, and toxic trade: the role of the nation-state in the transnational history of DBCP in Melling J and Sellers C., eds. Dangerous Trade: Histories of Industrial Hazard across a Globalizing World. Philadelphia: Temple University, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Spano J. Dole must pay $2·5 million to farmhands. Los Angeles Times. 2007 Nov 16 [cited 2007 Nov 16]. Available at: http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/16/local/me-dole16.
   Google Scholar
• Spano J. Dole must pay farmworkers $3·2 million. Los Angeles Times. 2007 Nov 6 [cited 2007 Nov 16]. Available at:http://articles.latimes.com/2007/nov/06/local/me-dole6.
   Google Scholar
• Spano J. Damages in Dole case are reduced. Los Angeles Times. 2008 Mar 11 [cited 2008 March 30]. Available from: http://articles.latimes.com/2008/mar/11/local/me-dole11.
   Google Scholar
• Chaney VG. Oral Ruling. Mejia vs. Dole et al., Case No. BD40049; 2009 April 23. Los Angeles: Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Austin JE. Standard Fruit Co. in Nicaragua. Boston, MA: Harvard University; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Nicaragua vs Standard Fruit Company, Standard Fruit and Steamship Company, and Castle & Cooke, Inc., United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit; 937 F.2d 469; 1991.
   Google Scholar
• Ley Orgánica de Seguridad Social. Gaceta (Nicaragua) 56; 1956 Jan 1 [cited 2012 Apr 2]. Available from: http://legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni/Normaweb.nsf/%28$All%29/8BCCF85E103820780625718C004D43E3?OpenDocument
   Google Scholar
• Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS-EPA). 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP); CASRN 96-12-8 [Internet]. 1991 Jan 10 [updated 2006 May 2; cited 2009 Oct 22]. Available from: http://www.epa.gov/iris/subst/0414.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Egnatz DG, Townsend JC, Olson RD, Johns DB. DBCP and testicular effects in chemical workers: an epidemiological survey in Midland, Michigan. J Occup Med. 1980;22(11):727–32.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hearing transcript. Mejia vs. Dole et al. (BC340049) and Rivera vs. Dole et al. (BC379820). 2009 April 21–23. Los Angles, CA: Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Chaney VG. Findings of fact and conclusions of law supporting order terminating Mejia and Rivera cases for fraud on the court; redacted version of document filed under seal. Mejia v. Dole et al. (BC340049) and Rivera v. Dole et al. (BC379820). 2009 June 17. Los Angles, CA: Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles.
   Google Scholar
• Olivas R. Abogados Se Defienden y Afectados No Se Rendirán [Attorneys defend themselves and the affecteds will not give up]. El Nuevo Diario [Internet]. 2009 Apr 25 [cited 2012 Apr 4]. Available from: http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/nacionales/46140
   Google Scholar
• Hechler D. The kill step. Corporate Counsel [internet].2009 Oct [cited 2010 November 12]. Available from: http://www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id = 1202433709311.
   Google Scholar
• Plaintiffs’ response in opposition to Dole Food Company, Inc. and the Dow Chemical Company’s motion of entry of protective order pursuant to FRCP 26(C). In: Miguel Angel Sanchez Osorio et al., vs. Dole Food Company, Inc et al. Miami, FL: United States District Court, Southern District of Florida; 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Kim V. Judge throws out verdict awarding millions to Dole workers. Los Angeles Times. 2010 Jul 16 [Cited 2012 Apr 2] . Available from: http://articles.latimes.com/2010/jul/16/local/la-me-dole-20100716
   Google Scholar
• Huck PC. Order denying recognition of judgment; case Miguel Á ´ngel Sánchez Osorio, et al. vs. Dole Food Company, et al.Miami, FL: US District Court Southern District of Florida; 2009 Oct 20.
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch L. LA judge dismisses sterility verdict against Dole. Associated Press. 15 July 2011 [Cited 30 July 2011]. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/9175673
   Google Scholar
• Toruno Martinez S, “Certificacion: Sentencia #0271-2005; Sumario–Pago de Indeminza- cion por Danos y Perjuicios; Demanda #0214-0425-02cv Febrero”. Chinandega, (Nicaragua): Juzgado Segundo de Distrito Civil y Laboral de Chinandega; 2005. p. 4, 10, 11, 15, 17.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez TorunoS. Declaracion Jurada [Affadavit]. ed. trans. Martin Iglesias. Chinandega (Nicaragua); 05 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Tercero AltamiranoRA. Declaracion Jurada de Ramón Andrés Altamirano Tercero [Sworn Testimony of Ramó ´n Andrés Altamirano Tercero]. Chinandega (Nicaragua). 06 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Berrios MJ. Declaracion Jurada de Mario Justino Berrios [Sworn Testimony of Mario Justino Berrios]. Chinandega (Nicaragua). 25 June 2009
   Google Scholar
• Ramos PalaciosJF. Testimonio [Testimony]. Chinandega, (Nicaragua); 25 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Plaintiffs’ response in opposition to Dole Food Company, Inc. and the Dow Chemical Company’s motion of entry of protective order pursuant to FRCP 26(C).
   Google Scholar
• Vicent Boix Bornay. El Parque de Las Hamacas: El Qúımico Que Golpeó a los Pobres (Icaria Editorial, 2008).
   Google Scholar
• Olivas R. La Dole nos sobornó para declarar contra víctimas del Nemagón [Dole bribed us to testify against victims of nemagon]. El Nuevo Diario [Internet]. 2010 May 10 [cited 2010 May 11]. Available at: http://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/nacionales/74115.
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez DavilaFA. Acta de Absolución de Posiciones [Transcript of Answer to Interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil; 04 Sept 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Herrera Jarquin BF. Acta de Absolución de Posiciones [Transcript of Answer to Interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil. 25 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Herrera Jarquin JJ. Acta de Absolución de Posiciones [Transcript of answer to interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil; 16 Sept 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Castro Aguero. Testimonio [Testimony].Managua (Nicaragua); 22 April 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Mercado AlvaradoJR. Acta de Absolución de Posiciones [Transcript of answer to interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil. 24 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Rúíz Tórrez JR; Acta de Absolucio n de Posiciones[Transcript of answer to interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil. 18 Sept 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Padilla LA. Acta de Absolución de Posiciones [Transcript of answer to interrogatories]. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero de Distrito Civil. 25 Aug 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser J. Interview with the Author (SRB). 2010 Aug 5.
   Google Scholar
• Witness John Doe “A”. Deposition. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero del Distrito Civil; 2009 Sep 4.
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson G. Temporary restraining order and order setting hearing for preliminary injunction; case Provost & Umphrey Law Firm, LLP vs. Dole Food Company Inc. Beaumont, TX: District Court of Jefferson County, 172 Judicial District. 2006 Jun 9;
   Google Scholar
• Imhof V. Juez de Texas reprende al vicepresidente de la Dole [Texas judge rebukes the Dole’s vice president]. El Nuevo Diario [Internet]. 2006 Jun 16 [cited 2009 Nov 15]. Available from: http://impreso.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/06/16/nacionales/21945
   Google Scholar
• Aguirre MeléndezDH. El Expediente de la Marcha Sin Retorno. Managua Centro Alexander Von Humbolt and Centro de Información y Servicios de Asesoría en Salud; 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Amoŕín C. Los damnificados negocian directamente con las empresas. [The victims negotiate directly with companies]. REL– UITA [Internet]. 2005 Oct 18 [cited 2009 Nov 19]. Available from: http://www.rel-uita.org/agricultura/agrotoxicos/nemagon/con_victorino_espinales.htm
   Google Scholar
• Carter M, Espinales V, Sánchez J, Zapata D, Poveda M, García S, González J, Hernández M. Letter to Daneil Ortega. 2007 June 28. 2 leafs. Located at: National Assembly of Nicaragua, Managua.
   Google Scholar
• Trucchi G. Comunicado conjunto de afectados del Nemagón y Dole. [Joint Communication from those affected by Nemagon and Dole]. REL–UITA [Internet].2007 Jul 9 [cited 2009 Nov 19]. Available from: http://www.rel- uita.org/agricultura/agrotoxicos/nemagon/comunicado-nemagon- dole.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Rúız JR. Deposition. Chinandega (Nicaragua): Juzgado Primero del Distrito Civil; 2009 Sep 18.
   Google Scholar
• Sanctioned Chevron lawyers violating new court order in Ecuador environmental trial. PR Newswire [Internet]. 2010 Nov 19 [cited 2012 Jan 15] Available from: http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/sanctioned-chevron-lawyers-violating-new-court-order-in-ecuador-environmental-trial-111058134.html.
   Google Scholar
• Towery JE, Lawrence MJ. Letter to Robert S. Condie; Re: CaseNo.: 10-O-9450 et al., Respondent: Edelman, Perrino, Carter. Los Angeles, CA: The State Bar of California; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Graham WE. Letter to Susan Margolis; Re: Respondent: Juan J. Dominguez, Case Number: 09-O-13650, State Bar Investigation. Los Angeles, CA: The State Bar of California; 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Update: Tellez v. Dole food company, inc.; allegations against plaintiffs' attorneys found false; case dismissed despite false testimony; thousands of cases in jeopardy as courts await appeal [Internet]. 2011 March 14 [cited 2011 December 23]. Available from: http://www.provostumphrey.com/Press-Releases/Update-Tellez-v-Dole-Food-Company-Inc.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Dole food company signs definitive settlement agreement with provost & umphrey regarding banana workers’ alleged exposure to dbcp [Internet]. 2011 October 13 [cited 2012 March 14]. Available from: http://www.dole.com/CompanyInformation/PressReleases/PressReleaseDetails/tabid/1268/Default.aspx?ontenctid = 13323
   Google Scholar
• Raymond N. Dole reaches settlement with Nicaraguan plantation workers. The American Lawyer. 2011 Oct 6. Available from: http://www.law.com/jsp/cc/PubArticleCC.jsp?id51202517908231.
   Google Scholar
• Illegitimate judgment against Chevron in Ecuador Lawsuit: Chevron to appeal in Ecuador, enforcement blocked by US and international tribunals. Chevron Corporation [Internet]. Available from: http://www.chevron.com/chevron/pressreleases/article/02142011_illegitimatejudgmentagainstchevroninecuadorlawsuit.news
   Google Scholar
• US judge delays decision in Chevron-Ecuador case. Thomson Reuters [Internet]. 2011 Feb 18 [cited 2012 Apr 2]. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/18/us-chevron-ecuador-idUSTRE71H4R520110218
   Google Scholar