REFERENCES
- CSP Research Development Group Physiotherapy research. Physiotherapy 1992;78:356–357
- CSP Education Department CSP Research Strategy. Information Paper RES1. CSP, 1995
- CSP Research Development Group Physiotherapy research and continuing professional development. Physiotherapy 1996;82:58–62
- CSP Research Development Group. Physiotherapy research and continuing professional development: the way forwards. Physiotherapy 1996;82:504–506
- Department of Health Working Paper 10: Education and Training. DoH, 1989
- Department of Health Research for Health The Department of Health’s Research and Development Strategy. DoH, 1993
- Department of Health Research and Development in Occupational Therapy, Physiotherapy and Speech and Language Therapy: A Position Statement by the Therapy Professions Research Group. DoH, 1994
- Sackett DL, Rosenberg WMC, Muir Gray JA, Haynes BA, Scott Richardson W. Evidence based medicine: what it is and what it isn’t. Brit Med J 1996; 312:71–72
- Bithell C. Evidence-based physiotherapy. Physiotherapy 2000; 86:58–60
- Schon D. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. London: Temple Smith, 1983
- Higgs J, Titchen A. The nature, generation and verification of knowledge. Physiotherapy 1995; 81:521–530
- Butler DS. The Sensitive Nervous System. Unley: Noigroup Publications, 2000
- Bohannon RW, LeVeau BF. Clinician’s use of research findings: a review of literature with implications for physical therapists. Phys Ther 1986; 66:45–50
- Battie MC, Cherkin DC, Dunn R, Ciol MA, Wheeler KJ. Managing low back pain: attitudes and treatment preferences of physical therapists. Phys Ther 1994; 74:219–226
- Turner PA, Whitfield TWA. Physiotherapists’ use of evidence based practice: a cross-national study. Physio Res Int 1997; 2:17–29
- Turner PA, Whitfield TWA. A multidimensional scaling analysis of the techniques that physiotherapists use. Physio Res Int 1997; 2:237–254
- Foster NE, Thompson KA, Baxter GD, Allen LM. Managementof non-specific low back pain by physiotherapists in Britain and Ireland. Spine 1999; 24:1332–1342
- Beattie P. Physical therapy episodes of care for patients with low back pain - commentary. Phys Ther 1994; 74:110–111
- Deyo RA. Physical therapy episodes of care for patients with low back pain - commentary. Phys Ther 1994; 74:111–113
- Jette AM, Smith K, Halet SM, Davis KD. Physical therapy episodes of care for patients with low back pain. Phys Ther 1994; 74:101–115
- Rothstein JM. Pathokinesiology - a name for our times? Phys Ther 1986; 66:364–365
- Pinnington MA. Why are we finding it so hard to change our approach to low back pain? Physiotherapy 2001; 87:58–59
- Roskell C, Hewison A, Wildman S. The theory-practice gap and physiotherapy in the UK: insights from the nursing experience. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1998; 14:223–233
- Paris SV. Mobilisation of the spine. Phys Ther 1979; 59:988–994
- Kaltenborn FM. Mobilisation of the Extremity Joints. 3rd ed. Oslo: Olaf Norlis Bokhandel, 1980
- McKenzie RA. The lumbar spine - mechanical diagnosis and treatment. 1st ed. Lower Hutt: Spinal Publications, 1981
- Cyriax J. Textbook of Orthopaedic Medicine: Volume 1 - Diagnosis and Soft Tissue Lesions. 8th ed. London: Bailliere Tindall, 1982
- Paris SV. Spinal manipulative therapy. Clin Ortho and Rel Res 1983; 179:55–61
- Maitland GD. Vertebral Manipulation 5th ed. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 1986
- Grieve GP. Mobilisation of the Spine: Notes on Examination, Assessment and Clinical Method. 5th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1989
- McKenzie RA. A perspective on manipulative therapy. Physiotherapy 1989; 75:440–444
- Stoddard A. Manual of Osteopathic Practice. London: Hutchinson, 1969
- Howitt-Wilson MB. Chiropractic. Wellingborough: Thorsons, 1991
- Stanway A. Alternative Medicine. London: Bloomsbury, 1992
- Sandoz R. Some physical mechanisms and effects of spinal adjustments. Annals of the Swiss Chiropractic Association 1976; 6:91
- Korr I. What is manipulation? In: Korr I (ed.) The Neurobiological Mechanisms in Manipulative Therapy. New York: Plenum Press, 1978
- Paris SV. Mobilisation of the spine. Phys Ther 1979; 59:988–994
- Paris SV. Spinal manipulative therapy. Clin Orthop 1983 179:55–61
- McKenzie RA. The lumbar spine - mechanical diagnosis and treatment. 1st ed. Lower Hutt: Spinal Publications, 1981
- Ottenbacher K, DiFabio RP. Efficacy of spinal manipulation/mobilisation therapy: a meta-analysis. Spine 1985; 10:833–837
- Grieve GP, Mobilisation of the Spine: Notes on Examination, Assessment and Clinical Method. 5th ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1989
- Meade TW, Dyer S, Browne W. Low back pain of mechanical origin: randomised comparison of chiropractic and hospital out-patient treatment. Brit Med J 1990; 300:1431–1437
- Maitland GD. Peripheral Manipulation 3rd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991
- Shekelle PG. Spine update: spinal manipulation. Spine 1994; 19: 858–861
- Maitland GD, Hengeveld E, Banks K, English K (eds). Maitland’s Vertebral Manipulation 6th ed. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, 2001
- O’Donoghue CE, Manipulation trials. In: Boyling JD, Palastanga N (eds) Grieve’s Modern Manual Therapy – The Vertebral Column. 2nd ed. London: Churchill Livingstone, 1994
- Farrell JP, Jensen GM. Manual therapy: a critical assessment of role in the profession of physical therapy. Phys Ther 1992; 72:843–852
- Maitland GD. Foreword in: Glasgow E, Twomey LT (eds) Aspects of Manipulative Therapy. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1985
- Farrell JP, Jensen GM. Foreword: manual therapy. Phys Ther 1992; 72:842
- LaBan MM, Taylor RS. Manipulation: an objective analysis of the literature. Orthop Clin North Am 1992; 23:451–459
- Richardson B. Professional development 1. Professional socialisation and professionalisation. Physiotherapy 1999; 85:461–467
- Rooney K (ed.). Encarta World English Dictionary. London: Bloomsbury, 1999
- Barnes B. Interests and the Growth of Knowledge. London: Routledge, Kegan and Paul, 1977
- Bullock A, Trombley S. The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. 3rd ed. London: Harper Collins, 1999
- Kuhn TS. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970
- Popper KR. The Logic ofScientific Discovery. 4th ed. London: Routledge, 1980
- Long J, Dowell J. Conceptions of the discipline of HCI: craft, applied science, and engineering. In: Sutcliffe A, Macauley L (eds) Proceedings of the Fifth Conference of the BCS HCISG. 1st ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989
- Dowell J, Long J. Towards a conception for an engineering discipline of human factors. Ergonomics 1989; 32:1513–1535
- Grant R. The pursuit of excellence in the face of constant change. Physiotherapy 1995; 81:338–344
- Humphries D. Managing knowledge into practice. Man Ther 1998; 3:153–158
- Krebs DE, Harris SR, Hardman SJ, Michels E. Theory in physical therapy. Phys Ther 1988; 66:661–662
- Krebs DE, Harris SR. Elements of theory presentations in physical therapy. Phys Ther 1988; 68: 690–693
- Tyni-Lenne R. Editorial - to identify the physiotherapy paradigm: a challenge for the future. Physiotherapy Practice 1989; 5:169–170
- Tammivaara J, Shepard KF. Theory: the guide to clinical practice and research. Phys Ther 1990; 70:578–581
- Michels E. Cumulation of knowledge. Phys Ther 1995; 75:765–766
- Rothstein JM. Episodes of low back pain. Phys Ther 1994; 74:99–100
- Eraut M. Knowledge creation and knowledge use in professional contexts. Studies in Higher Education 1985; 10:117–133
- Hislop HJ. Tenth Mary McMillan Lecture: The not-so- impossible dream. Phys Ther 1975; 55(10):1069–1080
- Winstein CJ, Knecht HG. Movement science and its relevance to physical therapy. Phys Ther 1990; 70:759–762
- Cott CA, Finch E, Gasner D, Yoshida K, Thomas SG, Verrier MC. The movement continuum theory of physical therapy. Physiotherapy Canada 1995; 47:87–95
- Beeston S, Simons H. Physiotherapy practice: practitioners’ perspectives. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice 1996; 12:231–242
- Purtilo RB. Definition issues in pathokinesiology - a retrospective look ahead. Phys Ther1986;66:372–374
- Rothstein JM. Manual therapy: a special issue and a special topic. Phys Ther 1992; 72:839–841
- Kuhn TS, Conant J, Haugeland J, Conant J. The Road Since Structure: Philosophical Essays 1970–1993. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000
- Schon D. Educating the Reflective Practitioner. San Fransisco: Jossey-Bass, 1987
- Polanyi M. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-Critical Philosophy. London: Routledge, 1958
- Robertson VJ. Epistemology, private knowledge, and the real problems in physiotherapy. Physiotherapy 1996; 82:534–538
- Higgs J, Titchen A. Research and knowledge. Physiotherapy 1998; 84:72–80
- Parry A. Physiotherapy and methods of inquiry: conflict and reconciliation. Physiotherapy 1991; 77:435–444
- Parry A. New paradigms for old: musings on the shape of clouds. Physiotherapy 1997; 83:423–433
- Butler DS. Intergrating pain awareness into physiotherapy - wise action for the future. In: Gifford L (ed.) Topical Issues in Pain 1 - Whiplash: Science and Management Fear-Avoidance Beliefs and Behaviour. Cornwall: CNS Press, 1998
- Mealing D. Quantitative, qualitative and emergent approaches to chiropractic research: a philosophical background. J of Manipulative and Physiol Ther 1998; 21:205–211
- Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Do inquiry paradigms imply inquiry methodologies? In: Fetterman DM (ed.) Qualitative Approaches to Evaluation in Education. New York: Praegers, 1988
- Langton CG. Artificial Life: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Redwood: Addison-Wesley, 1989
- Kaufmann SA. At Home in the Universe: The Search for Laws of Complexity. New York: Penguin, 1995
- Gregory FH. Logic and meaning in conceptual models: implications for information system design. Systemist 1993; 15:28–43
- Checkland PB, Scholes J. Soft Systems Methodology in Action. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons, 1990