REFERENCES
- Dye SF & Vaupel GL. The pathophysiology of patellofemoral pain. Sports Med Arthroscopy Rev 1994; 2:203–10
- Almekinders LC & Almekinders SV. Outcome in the treatment of chronic overuse sports injuries: a retrospective study. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1994; 19:157–61
- McConnell J. The Management of Chondromalacia Patellae: A Long Term Solution. Aust J Physiother 1986; 32:215–23
- Dye S, Staubli HU, Biedert RM & Vaupel GL. The mosaic of pathophysiology causing patellofemoral pain: Therapeutic implcations. Operat Tech Sports Med 1999; 7:46–54
- Taylor AJ. Vascular assessment in musculoskeletal examination. Physiotherapy 2001; 87:282–84
- Scapinelli R. Studies on the Vasculature of the Human Knee Joint. Acta Anat 1968; 70:305–31
- Bjorkstrom S & Goldie IF. A Study of the Arterial Supply of the Patella in the Normal State, in Chondromalacia Patellae and in Osteoarthrosis. Acta Orthop Scand 1980; 51:63–70
- Shim, S-S & Leung G. Blood Supply of the Knee Joint: A Microangiographic Study in Children and Adults. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986; 208:119–25
- Arnoldi CC. The Patellar Pain Syndrome. Acta Orthop Scand 1991; 62(Suppl. 244):1–29
- Scuderi G, Scharf SC, Meltzer LP & Scott WN. The Relationship of Lateral Releases to Patella Viability in Total Knee Arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 1987b; 2:209–14
- Scuderi G, Scharf SC, Meltzer LP, Nisonson B & Scott WN. Evaluation of Patella Viability After Disruption of the Arterial Circulation. Am J Sports Med 1987a; 15:490–93
- Fulkerson JP. Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint. 3rd ed. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1997
- Slater RNS, Spencer JD, Churchill MA, Bridgeman GP & Brookes M. Observations on the Intrinsic Blood Supply to the Human Patella: Disruption Correlated with Articular Surface Degeneration. J R Soc Med 1991; 84:606–07
- Waisbrod H & Treiman N. Intra-Osseous Venography in Patellofemoral Disorders: A Preliminary Report. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1980; 62B:454–56
- Arnoldi CC, Lemperg RK & Linderholm H. Intraosseous Hypertension and Pain in the Knee. J Bone Joint Surg 1975; 57-B:360–63
- Reid DC, Wilson J & Magee D. Intraosseous Venous Pressures in the Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome. Am J Knee Surg 1990; 3: 80–84
- Badalamente MA & Cherney SB. Periosteal and Vascular Innervation of the Human Patella in Degenerative Joint Disease. Sem Arthritis Rheum 1989; 18(Suppl. 2):61–66
- Sanchis-Alfonso V & Rosello-Sastre E. Imunohistochemical analysis for neural markers of the lateral retinaculum in patients with isolated symptomatic patellofemoral malalignment. Am J Sports Med 2000; 28:725–31
- Biedert RM & Sanchis-Alfonso V. Sources of anterior knee pain. Clin Sports Med 2002; 21:335–47
- Ho SSW, Coel MN, Kagawa R, & Richardson AB. The Effects of Ice on Blood Flow and Bone Metabolism in Knees. Am J Sports Med 1994; 22:537–40
- Sandow MJ & Goodfellow JW. The natural history of anterior knee pain in adolescents. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1985; 67:36–38.
- Selfe J, Harper L, Pedersen I, Breen-Turner J, Waring J, & Stevens D. Cold legs: a potential indicator of negative outcome in the rehabilitation of patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. The Knee (in press)
- Fulkerson JP & Hungerford DS. Disorders of the Patello- femoral Joint. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1990