Inhibitory effect of 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid on 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol-13-acetate-induced cutaneous oxidative stress and tumor promotion in mice

References

• Wattenberg LW. Inhibition of neoplasia by minor dietary constituents. Cancer Res 1983; 43: 2448–2453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sparnins VL, Barany G, Wattenberg LW. Effects of organosulfur compounds from garlic and onions on benzo[a]pyrene-induced neoplasia and glutathione S-transferase activity in the mouse. Carcinogenesis 1988; 9: 131–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang ZY, Cheng SJ, Zhou ZC et al. Antimutagenic activity of green tea polyphenols. Mutat Res 1989; 223: 273–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kakinuma K, Koike J, Kotani K, Ikegawa N, Kada T, Nomoto M. Cinnamaldehyde: identification of a antimutagen from a crude drug, Cinnamoni cortex. Agric Biol Chem 1984; 48: 1905-1906.
   Google Scholar
• Sakai Y, Nagase H, Ose Y et al. Antimutagenicity of extracts from crude drugs in Chinese medicines. Mutat Res 1986; 174: 1–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koyama K, Krozowski Z. Modulation of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 activity in Ishikawa cells is associated with changes in cellular proliferation. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2001; 183: 165–170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molhuysun JA, Gerbrandy J, DeVeries LA et al. A licorice extract with deoxycortone like action. Lancet 1950; 259: 381–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fujisawa K, Watanabe Y, Kimura K. Therapeutic approach to chronic active hepatitis and glycyrrhizin. Asian Med J1980; 23: 745-756.
   Google Scholar
• Shaikh ZA, Vu TT, Zaman K. Oxidative stress as a mechanism of chronic cadmium-induced hepatotoxicity and renal toxicity and protection by antioxidants. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1999; 154: 256–263.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal R, Milo-Goldzweig I, Kaplan G, Weisenberg E. The protective action of glycyrrhizin against saponin toxicity. Biochem Pharmacol 1977; 26: 643–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizoguchi Y, Katoh H, Tsutsui H, Yamamoto S, Morisawa S. Protection of liver cells from experimentally induced liver cell injury by glycyrrhizin. Gastroenterol Jpn 1985; 20: 99–103.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kitagawa K, Nishino H, Iwashima A. Inhibition of the specific binding of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate to mouse epidermal membrane fractions by glycyrrhetinic acid. Oncology 1986; 43: 127–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg PM. Protein kinase C as the receptor for the phorbol ester tumor promoters: sixth Rhoad's memorial award lecture. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishino H, Yoshioka K, Iwashima A et al. Glycyrrhetic acid inhibits tumor activity of teleocidine and 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two stage mouse skin carcinogenesis. Gann 1986; 77: 33–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Okamoto H, Yoshida D, Saito Y, Mizusaki S. Inhibition of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced ornithine decarboxylase activity in mouse epidermis by sweetening agents and related compounds. Cancer Lett 1983; 21: 29–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitagawa K, Nishino H, Iwashima A. Inhibition of 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-stimulated 3-0-methyl-glucose transport in mouse Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts by glycyrrhetic acid. Cancer Lett 1984; 24: 157–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armanini D, Karbowiak I, Funder JW. Affinity of licorice derivatives for mineralocorticoid and glucocorticoid receptors. Clin Endocrinol 1983; 19: 609–612.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gin i U, Iqbal M, Athar M. Porphyrin-mediated photosensitization has a weak tumor promoting activity in mouse skin: possible role of in situ-generated reactive oxygen species. Carcinogen esis 1996; 17: 2023–2028.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Brien TG. The induction of ornithine decarboxylase as an early, possibly obligatory, event in mouse skin carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 1976; 36: 2644–2653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jollow DJ, Mitchell R, Zampaglione N, Gillette JR. Bromobenzene-induced liver necrosis: protective role of glutathione and evidence for 3,4-bromobenzene oxide as the hepatotoxic metabolite. Pharmacology 1974; 11: 151–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohandas J, Marshall JJ, Duggin GG, Horvath JS, Tiller D. Differential distribution of glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes in rabbit kidney: possible implications in analgesic nephropathy. Biochem Pharmacol 1984; 33: 1801–1807.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zaheer N, Tewari KK, Krishnan PS. Mitochondrial forms of glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase and 6-phosphogluconic acid dehydrogenase in rat liver. Arch Biochem Biophys 1967; 120: 22–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlberg I, Mannervik B. Glutathione reductase levels in rat brain. J Biol Chem 1975; 250: 5475–5480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claiborne A. Catalase activity. In: Greenwald RA. (ed) CRC Handbook of Methods for Oxygen Radical Research. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1985; 283–284.
   Google Scholar
• Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J Biol Chem 1974; 249: 7130–7139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosenbrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with Folin-phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wattenberg LW. Inhibition of carcinogenesis by minor nutrient constituents of the diet. Proc Nutr Soc 1990; 49: 173–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobuke T, Inai K, Nambu S et al. Tumorigenicity study of disodium glycyrrhizinate administered orally to mice. Food Chem Toxicol 1985; 11: 979–983.
   Google Scholar
• DiGiovanni J. Modification of multistage skin carcinogenesis in mice. Prog Exp Tumor Res 1991; 33: 192–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Mukhtar H. Cutaneous chemical carcinogenesis. In: Mukhtar H. (ed) Pharmacology of the Skin. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1991; 371–381.
   Google Scholar
• Boutwell RK. Evidence that an elevated level of ornithine decarboxylase activity is essential component of tumor promotion. In: Bachrach U, Kaye A, Chayen R. (eds) Advances in Polyamine Research, vol. 4. New York: Raven Press, 1983; 127-134.
   Google Scholar
• Gimenez-Conti I, Viaje A, Chesner J, Conti C, Slaga TJ. Induction of short-term markers of tumor promotion by organic peroxides. Carcinogenesis 1991; 12: 563–569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakadate T, Aizu E, Yamamoto S, Fujiki H, Sugimura T, Kato R. Inhibition of teleocidine-caused epidermal ornithine decarboxylase induction by phospholipase A2, cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase inhibitors. Jpn J Pharmacol 1985; 37: 253–258.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin IH, Hau DM, You JS, Huang HF, Chen KT, Chiou YY. Effects of glycyrrhizae and glycyrrhizic acid on cellular immunocompetence in low-dose gamma ray irradiated mice. Changgeng Yi Xue Za Zhi 1999; 3: 370–377.
   Google Scholar
• Arase Y, Ikeda K, Murashima Net al. The long-term efficacy of glycyrrhizin in chronic hepatitis C patients. Cancer 1997; 79: 1494–500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokozawa T, Liu ZW, Chen CP. Protective effects of Glycyrrhizae radix extract and its compounds in a renal hypoxia (ischemia)-reoxygenation (reperfusion) model. Phytomedicine 2000; 6: 439–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar