Effect of Piper betle on plasma antioxidant status and lipid profile against D-galactosamine-induced hepatitis in rats

References

• Liu GT. Pharmacological actions and clinical use of fructus schizandrae. Chin Med J (Engl) 1989; 102: 740–749.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varier PS. Piper betle Linn. In: Varier PS. (ed) Indian Medicinal Plants. Kottakkal: Orient Longman, 1997; 279–283.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee A, Pakrashi SC. The Treatise on Indian Medicinal Plants. vol. 1. New Delhi: Publication and Information Directorate, 1994; 25–26.
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee A, Pakrashi Sc. Treatise of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 1. New Delhi: CSIR, 1995; 26.
   Google Scholar
• Majumdar B, Roy Choudhury S, Roy A, Bandyopadhyay SK. Effect of ethanol extract of Piper betle Linn. leaf on healing of NSAID-induced experimental ulcers, a novel role of free radical scavenging action. Indian J Exp Biol 2003; 41: 311–315.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nalina T, Rahim ZHA. The crude aqueous extract of Piper betle L and its antibacterial effect towards Streptococcus mutans. Am J Biochem Biotech 2007; 3: 10–15.
   Google Scholar
• Rahman I, Dutta BK, Das TK. Susceptibility of pathogenic fungi to Piper betle extracts, an in vitro evaluation. Environ Ecol 2005; 23: 8–11.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya S, Subramanian M, Roychowdhury S et al. Radioprotective property of the ethanolic extract of Piper betle leaf. J Radiat Res 2005; 46: 165–171.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koff RS, Gordon G, Sabesin SM. D-galactosamine hepatitis hepatocellular injury and fatty liver following a single dose. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1971; 137: 696–701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Decker K, Keppler D. Galactosamine induced liver injury. In: Popper H, Schaffner F. (eds) Progress in Liver Disease. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1972; 183–199.
   Google Scholar
• Fraschini F, Demartini G, Esposti D. Pharmacology of silymarin. Clin Drug Invest 2002; 22: 51–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niehaus WG, Samuelson B. Formation of malondialdehyde from phospholipid arachidonate during microsomal lipid peroxidation. Eur J Biochem 1968; 6: 126–130.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang ZY, Hunt JV, Wolff SP: Ferrous ion oxidation in the presence of xylenol orange for detection of lipid hydroperoxide in low density lipoprotein. Anal Biochem 1992; 202: 384–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roe JH, Kuether CA. The determination of ascorbic acid in whole blood and urine through the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivative of dehydroascorbic acid. J Biol Chem 1943; 11: 145–164.
   Google Scholar
• Baker H, Frank O, De Angelis B, Feingold S. Plasma tocopherol in man at various times after ingesting free or acetylated tocopherol. Nutr Rep Int 1980; 21: 531–536.
   Google Scholar
• Ellman GL. Tissue sulphydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 1959; 82: 70–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allain EC, Poon LS, Chan CS, Richmond W, Fu FC. Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin Chem 1974; 20: 470–475.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Izzo C, Grillo F, Murador E. Improved method for the determination of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Clin Chem 1981; 27: 371–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedwald WT, Levy RJ, Fredricken DS. Estimation of HDL-C in the plasma without the use of preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem 1972; 18: 449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Falholt K, Falholt W, Lund B. An easy colorimetric method for routine determination of free fatty acids in plasma. Clin Chim Acta 1973; 46: 105–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan MW, Artiss JD, Strandbergh DR, Zak B. A peroxidase coupled method for the colorimetric determination of serum triglycerides. Clin Chem 1983; 29: 538–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zilversmit DB, Davis AK. Micro-determination of plasma phospholipids by trichloroacetic acid precipitation. J Lab Clin Med 1950; 35: 155–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshikawa T, Yokoe N, Takemura S et al. Lipid peroxidation and lysosomal enzymes in D-galactosamine hepatitis and its protection by vitamin E. Gastroenterol Jpn 1979; 14: 31–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Venukumar MR, Latha MS. Antioxidant effect of Coscinium fenestratum in carbon tetrachloride treated rats. Int J Phys Pharm 2002; 46: 222–228.
   Google Scholar
• Seckin S, Kocak-Toker N, Uysal M, Oz B. The role of lipid peroxidation and calcium in galactosamine induced toxicity in the rat liver. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1993; 80: 117-120.
   Google Scholar
• Frei B, England L, Ames BN. Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 86: 6377–6381.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshito T, Masayuki M, Hiroshi Y, Mdakoto M. The effect of a-tocopherol as an antioxidant on the oxidation of membrane protein thiols induced by free radicals generated in different sites. Arch Biochem Biophys 1991; 285: 344–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santhakumari P, Prakasam A, Pugalendi KY. Modulation of oxidative stress parameters by treatment with Piper betle leaf in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Indian J Pharmacol 2003; 35: 373–378.
   Google Scholar
• Saravanan R, Prakasam A, Ramesh B, Pugalendi KY. Influence of Piper betle leaf on hepatic marker enzymes and tissue antioxidant status in ethanol-treated Wistar rats. J Med Food 2002; 5: 197–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang CK, Hwang LS. Analysis of phenolic compounds in Betel Quid. J Chin Agric Chem Soc 1993; 31: 623–632.
   Google Scholar
• Taniguchi H, Yomota E, Nogi K, Onoda Y. Effects of anti-ulcer agents on ethanol-induced gastric mucosal lesion in D-Ga1N-induced hepatitis rats. Drug Res 2004; 52: 600–604.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim HK, Kim HS, Choi HS et al. Effects of acetylbergenin against D-galactosamine-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Pharmacol Res 2000; 42: 471–474.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sathish V, Kumar Ebenezar K, Devaki T. Effect of L-arginine and L-lysine on lysosomal enzymes and membrane bound phosphatases in isoproterenol induced myocardial infarction in rats. Mol Cell Biochem 2003; 247: 163–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai CC, Kao ST, Hsu CT, Linn CV, Lai JS, Lin JG. Ameliorative effect of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions on alpha naphthalisothiocyanate and carbon tetrachloride induced toxicity in rats. Am J Chin Med 1997; 25: 185–196.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartwright CK, Ragland JB, Weideman SW, Sabesin SM. Alterations in lipoprotein composition associated with galactosamine-induced rat liver injury. J Lipid Res 1982; 23: 667–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray SD, Sorge CL, Raucy JL, Corcoran GB. Early loss of large genomic DNA in vivo with accumulation of Ca2* in the nucleus during acetaminophen-induced liver injury. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1990; 106: 346–351.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker JG, Auerbach W, Goldberg DM. Effect of alcohol on lipoprotein metabolism. Enzyme 1990; 43: 47–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Simon JB, Boyer JL. Production of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase by the isolated perfused rat liver. Biochim Biophys Acta 1970; 23: 549–551.
   Google Scholar
• Waring AJ, Rottenberg H, Ohwshi T, Rubin E. Membrane phospholipids of liver mitochondria from chronic alcoholic rats are resistant to membrane disordering by alcohol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1981; 78: 2582–2586.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabesin SM, Kuiken LB, Ragland JB. Lipoprotein and lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase changes in galactosamine-induced rat liver injury. Science 1975; 190: 1302–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar