REFERENCES
- Scandalios JG. ed. Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997.
- Mustafa MG. Biochemical basis of ozone toxicity. Free Radic Biol Med 1990; 9: 245–265.
- Runeckles VC, Chevone BI. Crop responses to ozone. In: Lefohn AS, ed. Surface Level Ozone Exposures and their Effects on Vegetation. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1992; 185–266.
- Kangasjärvi J, Talvinen J, Utriainen M, Karjalainen R. Plant defense systems induced by ozone. Plant Cell Environ 1994; 17: 783–794.
- Pell EJ, Schlagnhaufer CD, Arteca RN. Ozone induced oxidative stress:mechnisms of action and reaction. Physiol Plant 1997; 100: 264–273.
- Mehlhorn H, Wellburn AR. Man-induced causes of free radical damage: O3 and other gaseous pollutants. In: Foyer CH, Mullineaux PH, eds. Causes of Photooxidative Stress and Amelioration of Defense Systems in Plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 1994; 155–197.
- Scandalios JG. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases. Plant Physiol 1993; 101: 7–12.
- Scandalios JG. Response of plant antioxidant defense genes to environmental stress. Adv Genet 1990; 28: 1–41.
- Heath RL. Alterations of plant metabolism by O3 exposure. In: Alscher RG, Wellburn AR, eds. Plant Responses to the Gaseous Environment. New York, NY: Chapman and Hall, 1994; 121–145.
- Scandalios JG. Molecular genetics of superoxide dismutase in plants. In: Scandalios JG, ed. Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997; 527–568.
- Halliwell B. Oxidative damage, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection in chloroplasts. Chem Phys Lipids 1987; 44: 327–340.
- Scandalios JG, Guan LM, Polidoros AN. Catalases in plants: gene structure, properties, regulation and expression. In Scandalios JG, ed. Oxidative Stress and the Molecular Biology of Antioxidant Defenses. Plainview, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1997; 343–406.
- Hausladen A, Alscher GR. Glutathione: synthesis in oxidative stress. In: Packer L, Cadenas E, eds. Biothiols in Health and Disease. New York, NY: Marcel-Dekker, 1993; 1–30.
- Marrs KA. The functions and regulation of glutathione S-transferase in plants. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 1996; 47: 127–158.
- Price A, Lucas P, Lea P. Age dependent damage and glutathione metabolism in ozone fumigated barley: a leaf section approach. J Exp Bot 1990; 41: 1309–1317.
- Conklin PL, Last RL. Differential accumulation of antioxidant mRNAs in Arabidopsis thaliana exposed to ozone. Plant Physiol 1995; 109: 203–212.
- Sharma YK, Davis KR. The effects of ozone on antioxidant responses in plants. Free Radic Biol Med 1997; 23: 480–488.
- Tepperman JM, Dunsmuir P. Transformed plants with elevated levels of chloroplastic SOD are not more resistant to superoxide toxicityr. Plant Mol Biol 1990; 14: 501–511.
- Pitcher LH, Brennan E, Hurley A, Dunsmuir P, Tepperman JM, Zillinskas BA. Overproduction of petunia chloroplastic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase does not confer ozone tolerance in transgenic tobacco. Plant Physiol 1991; 97: 452–455.
- Bowler C, Slooten L, Vandenbranden S et al. Manganese super-oxide dismutase can reduce cellular damage mediated by oxygen radicals in transgenic plants. EMBO J 1991; 10: 1723–1732.
- Broadbent P, Creisson GP, Kular B, Wellburn AR, Mullineaux PM. Oxidative stress responses in transgenic tobacco containing altered levels of glutathione reductase activity. Plant J 1995; 8: 247–255.
- Zhu D, Scandalios JG. Maize mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutases are encoded by a differentially expressed multigene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90: 9310–9314.
- Eckardt NJ, Pell EJ. Oxidative modification of Rubisco from potato foliage in response to ozone. Plant Physiol Biochem 1995; 33: 273–282.
- Glick RE, Schlagenhaufer CD, Arteca RN, Pell EJ. Ozone-induced ethylene emission accelerates the loss of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase and nuclear-encoded mRNAs in senescing potato leaves. Plant Physiol 1995; 109: 891–898.
- Matters GL, Scandalios JG. Synthesis of isozymes of superoxide dismutase in maize leaves in response to ozone, sulfur dioxide and elevated oxygen. J Exp Bot 1987; 38: 842–852.
- Beachy RN, Chen ZL, Horsch RB, Rogers SG, Hoffman NL, Fraley RT. Accumulation and assembly of soybean [3-conglycin in seeds of transformed petunia plants. EMBO J 1985; 4: 3047–3053.
- Church GM, Gilbert W. Genomic sequencing. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 1991–1995.
- White JA, Scandalios JG. Isolation and characterization of a complementary DNA for mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD-3) of maize and its relation to other manganese superoxide dismutases. Biochim Biophys Acta 1988; 951: 61–70.
- Bethards LA, Scandalios JG. Molecular basis for the CAT-2 null phenotype in maize. Genetics 1988; 118: 149–153.
- Jorgensen RA, Cuellar RE, Thompson WF, Kavanagh TA. Structure and variation in the ribosomal RNA gene of pea. Characterization of a cloned rDNA repeat and chromosomal rDNA variants. Plant Mol Biol 1987; 8: 3–12.
- Sharma YK, Davis KR. Ozone-induced expression of stress-related genes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 1994; 105: 1089-1096.
- Guan L, Scandalios JG. Developmentally related responses of maize catalase genes to salicylic acid. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 5930–5934.
- Williamson JD, Scandalios JG. Differential response of maize catalases and superoxide dismutases to the photoactivated fungal toxin cercosporin. Plant J 1992; 2: 351–358.
- Redinbaugh MG, Sabre M, Scandalios JG. Expression of the maize Cat3 catalase gene is under the influence of a circadian rhythm. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87: 6853–6857.
- Polidoros AN, Scandalios JG. Circadian expression of the maize catalase Cat3 gene is highly conserved among diverse maize genotypes with structurally different promoters. Genetics 1998; 149: 405–415.
- Kliebenstein DJ, Monde R-A, Last RL. Superoxide dismutase in Arabidopsis: an eclectic enzyme family with disparate regulation and protein localization. Plant Physiol 1998; 118: 637–650.
- Langebartels C, Kerner K, Leonardi S et al. Biochemical plant responses to ozone. Plant Physiol 1991; 95: 882–889.
- Melhorn H, Tabner B, Wellburn AR. Electron spin resonance evidence for the formation of free radicals in plants exposed to O3. Plant Physiol 1990; 79: 377–383.
- Prestera T, Talalay P. Electrophile and antioxidant regulation of enzymes that detoxify carcinogens. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 8965–8969.
- Van Camp W, Willikens H, Bowler C et al. Elevated levels of superoxide dismutase protect transgenic plants against ozone damage. Bio/Tech 1994; 12: 165–168.
- Kernodle SP, Scandalios JG. A comparison of the structure and function of the highly homologous maize antioxidant Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase genes, Sod4 and Sod4A. Genetics 1996; 144: 317–328.
- Scandalios JG. Subcellular localization of catalase variants coded by two genetic loci during maize development. J Hered 1974; 65: 28–32.