References
- Apuzzo ML, Yoshinaga-Itano C. Early identification of infants with significant hearing loss and the Min-nesota child development inventory. Semin Hear 1995; 16: 124–139.
- Arehart KH, Yoshinaga-Itano C, Thomson V. Gabbard SA, Brown AS. State of the states: the status of universal newborn hearing screening, assessment, and intervention systems in 16 states. Am J Audiol 1998; 7: 101–114.
- Bamford J, Davis A. Neonatal hearing screening: a step towards better services for children and families. Br J Audiol 1998; 32: 1–6.
- Bonfils P. Dumont A, Maire P. Francois M, Narcy P. Evoked otoacoustic emissions in newborn hearing screening. Laryngoscope 1990; 100: 186–189.
- Bonfils P, Uziel A, Pujol R. Screening for auditory dysfunction in infants by evoked otoacoustic emis-sions. Arch Otolaryngo Head Neck Surg 1988; 114: 887–890.
- Bray P, Kemp D. An advance cochlear echo technique suitable for infant screening. Br J Audiol 1987; 21: 191–204.
- Cope Y, Lutman ME. Otoacoustic emissions. In McCormick B, ed. Paediatric Audiology 0–5 Years: Practical Aspects of Audiology. London: Whuff Publishers, 1993: 250–290.
- Culpepper NB. Neonatal screening via evoked otoacoustic emissions. In Robinette MS, Glattke TJ, eds. Otoacoustic Emissions: Clinical Applications. New York: Thieme, 1997: 233–270.
- Direkx JJJ, Daemers K, Somers TH, Offeciers FE, Govaerts PJ. Numerical assessment of TOAEs screen-ing results: currently used criteria and their effect on TOAEs prevalence figures. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) 1996; 116: 672–679.
- Fortnum H, Davis A. Epidemiology of permanent childhood hearing impairment in Trent Region, 1985-1993. Br J Audiol 1997; 31: 409–446.
- Joint Committee on Infant Hearing 1994. Position Statement. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1995; 113: 191–196.
- Kemp DT, Ryan S. The use of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions in neonatal hearing screening pro-grams. Semin Hear 1993; 14: 30–35.
- Lafreniere D, Smurzynski J, Jung M, Leonard G, Kim DO. Otoacoustic emissions in full-term newborns at risk for hearing loss. Laryngoscope 1993; 103: 1334–1341.
- McClelland RJ, Watson DR, Lawless V, Houston HG, Adams D. Reliability and effectiveness of screen-ing for hearing loss in high-risk neonates. BMJ 1992; 304: 806–889.
- Northern JL, Downs MP. Hearing & hearing loss in children. In Northern JL, Downs MP, eds. Hearing in Children. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991: 1–29.
- Norton SJ. Application of transient evoked otoacoustic emissions to pediatric populations. Ear Hear 1993; 14: 64–73.
- Rhodes MC, Margolis RH, Hirsch JE, Napp AP. Hearing screening in the newborn intensive care nurs-ery: comparison of methods. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1999; 120: 799–808.
- Robinshaw HM. Early intervention for hearing impairment: differences in the timing of communicative and linguistic development. Br J Audiol 1995; 29: 315–334.
- Steven JC, Webb HD, Hutchison J, Connell J, Smith MF, Buffin IT. Click evoked otoacoustic emissions in neonatal screening. Ear Hear 1990; 11: 128–133.
- Uziel A, Piron JP. Evoked otoacoustic emissions from normal newborns and babies admitted to an inten-sive care baby unit. Acta Otolaryngol (Stockh) Suppl. 1991: 482: 85–91.
- Vohr BR, Carty LM, Moore PE, Letoumeau K. The Rhode Island hearing assessment program: experi-ence with statewide hearing screening (1993-1996). J Pediatr 1998; 133: 353–357.
- Watkin PM, Baldwin M, McEnery G. Neonatal at risk screening and the identification of deafness. Arch Dis Child 1991; 66: 1130–1135.
- White KR, Vohr BR, Behrens TR. Universal newborn hearing screening using transient evoked otoa-coustic emissions: results of the Rhode Island hearing assessment project. Semin Hear 1993; 14: 18–29.
- Yoshinaga-Itano C. Efficacy of early identification and early intervention. Semin Hear 1995; 16: 115–123.