399
Views
12
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Effect of energy transfer modes on solidification cracking in pulsed laser welding

, , , , &
Pages 578-584 | Received 12 Feb 2015, Accepted 12 Apr 2015, Published online: 03 Jun 2015

References

  • Hull F. C.: ‘Effect of delta ferrite on hot cracking of stainless steel’, Weld. J., 1967, 46, (9), 399s–409s.
  • Brooks J. A. and Lambert F.: ‘The effects of phosphorus, sulphur and ferrite content on weld cracking of Type 309 stainless steel’, Weld. J., 1978, 51, (5), 139s–143s.
  • Lippold C. and Savage W. F.: ‘Solidification of austenitic stainless steel weldments – part 2, the effect of alloy composition on ferrite morphology’, Weld. J., 1980, 59, (2), 48s–58s.
  • Brooks A. and Thompson A. W.: ‘Microstructural development and solidification cracking susceptibility of austenitic stainless steel welds’, Int. Meter. Rev., 1991, 36, (1), 16–44.
  • Shankar V., Gill T. P. S., Mannan S. L. and Sundaresan S.: ‘Solidification cracking in austenitic stainless steel welds’, Sadhana, 2003, 28, (3-4), 359–382.
  • Masumoto I., Tamaki K. and Kutsuna M.: ‘Hot cracking of austenitic stainless steel weld metal’, Trans. JWS, 1972, 41, (11), 1306–1314.
  • Kujanpaa A., Suutala N., Takalo T. and Moisio T.: ‘Correlation between solidification cracking and microstructure in austenitic and austenitic-ferritic stainless steel welds’, Weld. Res. Int., 1979, 9, (2), 55–75.
  • Lippold J. C.: ‘Centreline cracking in deep penetration electron beam welds in type 304L stainless steel’, Weld. J., 1985, 64, (5), 127s–136s.
  • Lippold J. C.: ‘Solidification behaviour and cracking susceptibility of pulsed-laser welds in austenitic stainless steels’, Weld. J., 1994, 73, (6), 129s–139s.
  • Lienert T. J. and Lippold J. C.: ‘Improved weldability diagram for pulsed laser welded austenitic stainless steels’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Joining, 2003, 8, (1), 1–9.
  • Milewski J. O., Lewis G. K. and Wittig J. E.: ‘Microstructural evaluation of low and high duty cycle Nd: YAG laser beam welds in 2024-T3 aluminium’, Weld. J., 1993, 72, 341s–346s.
  • Bertrand C. and Poulon-Quintin A.: ‘Effect of temporal pulse shaping on the reduction of laser weld defects in a Pd-Ag-Sn dental alloy’, Dent. Mater., 2011, 27, (3), e43–e50.
  • Zhang J., Weckman D. C. and Zhou Y.: ‘Effects of temporal pulse shaping on cracking susceptibility of 6061-T6 aluminium Nd: YAG laser welds’, Weld. J., 2008, 87, (1), 18s–30s.
  • Idowu O. A., Ojo O. A. and Chaturvedi M. C.: ‘Effect of heat input on heat affected zone cracking in laser welded ATI Allvac 718Plus superalloy’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2007, A454, 389–397.
  • Osoba L. O. and Ojo O. A.: ‘Influence of laser welding heat input on HAZ cracking in newly developed Haynes 282 superalloy’, Mater. Sci. Technol., 2012, 28, (4), 431–436.
  • Goodwin G. M.: ‘The effects of heat input and weld process on hot cracking in stainless steel’, Weld. J., 1988, 67, 88s–94s.
  • Min D., Shen J., Lai S., Chen J., Xu N. and Liu H.: ‘Effects of heat input on the low power Nd:YAG pulse laser conduction weldability of magnesium alloy AZ61’, Opt. Laser Eng., 2011, 49, (1), 89–96.
  • Chelladurai A. M., Gopal K. A., Murugan S., Venugopal S. and Jayakumar T.: ‘Energy transfer modes in pulsed laser seam welding’, Mater. Manuf. Processes, 2015, 30, (2), 162–168.
  • Montazeri M., Ghaini F. M. and Ojo O. A.: ‘Heat input and the liquation cracking of Laser welded IN738LC superalloy’, Weld. J., 2013, 92, (9), 258s–264s.
  • Nishimoto K. and Mori H.: ‘Hot cracking susceptibility in laser weld metal of high nitrogen stainless steels’, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater., 2004, 5, (1), 231–240.
  • Lapsanska H., Chmelickova H. and Hrabovsky M.: ‘Effect of beam energy on weld geometric characteristics in Nd:YAG laser overlapping spot welding of thin AISI 304 stainless steel sheets’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2010, 41B, (5), 1108–1115.
  • Katayama S. and Matsunawa A.: ‘Solidification microstructure of laser welded stainless steels’, Proc. Mater. Process. Symp. ICALEO 84, Toledo, Ohio 44, 60–67; 1985.
  • Zacharia T., David S. A., Vitek J. M. and Debroy T.: ‘Heat transfer during Nd: YAG pulsed laser welding and its effect on solidification structure of austenitic stainless steels’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1989, 20A, (5), 957–967.
  • Hochanadel P. W., Lienert T. J., Martinez J. N., Martinez R. J. and Johnson M. Q.: ‘Weld solidification cracking in 304 to 304L stainless steel’, in ‘Hot cracking phenomena in welds III’, (ed. Böllinghaus T. et al.., 145–160; 2011, Berlin Heidelberg, Springer-Verlag.
  • Fujinaga S., Takenaka H., Narikiyo T., Katayama S. and Matsunadwa A.: ‘Direct observation of keyhole behaviour during pulse modulated high-power Nd: YAG laser irradiation’, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2000, 33, (5), 492–497.
  • Vitek J. M., Dasgupta A. and David S. A.: ‘Microstructural modification of austenitic stainless steels by rapid solidification’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1983, 14A, (9), 1833–1841.
  • Böllinghaus T., Herold H., Cross ?C. E. and Lippold J. C.: ‘Hot cracking phenomena in welds II’, 116–117; 2008, Berlin, Springer-Verlag.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.