Effect of laser path overlap on surface roughness and hardness of layer in laser cladding

References

• Lolla T., Siefert J., Babu S. S. and Gandy D.: Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2014, 19, 476–486.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocelík V., de Oliveira U., de Boer M. and Hosson J. Th. M.: ‘Thick Co-based coating on cast iron by side laser cladding: analysis of processing conditions and coating properties’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2007, 201, 5875–5883.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmati I., Ocelík V. and De Hosson J. Th. M.: ‘Effects of the alloy composition on phase constitution and properties of laser deposited Ni–Cr–B–Si coatings’, Phys. Proc., 2013, 41, 302–311.
   Google Scholar
• Conde A., Zubiri F. and de Damborenea Y. J.: ‘Cladding of Ni–Cr–B–Si coatings with a high power diode laser’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, 334, 233–238.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu G., Kutsuna M., Liu Z. and Yamada K.: ‘Comparison between diode laser and TIG cladding of Co-based alloys on the SUS403 stainless steel’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, 1138–1144.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo F., Yao J., Hu X. and Chai G.: ‘Effect of laser power on the cladding temperature field and the heat affected zone’, J. Iron Steel Res. Int., 2011, 18, 73–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yellup J. M.: ‘Laser cladding using the powder blowing technique’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1995, 71, 121–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedda H., Kaplan A. and Powell J.: ‘Melt–solid interactions in laser cladding and laser casting’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2005, 36, 683–689.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun Y. and Hao M.: ‘Statistical analysis and optimization of process parameters in Ti6Al4V laser cladding using Nd:YAG laser’, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2012, 50, 985–995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanigawa D., Abe N., Tsukamoto M., Hayashi Y., Yamazaki H., Tatsumi Y. and Yoneyama M.: ‘Dynamic observation of formation process in laser cladding using high speed video camera’, Proc. ICALEO2013, Miami, FL, USA, October 2013 6–10.
   Google Scholar
• Li Y. and Ma J.: ‘Study on overlapping in the laser cladding process’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1997, 90, 1–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ocelík V., Nenadl O., Palavra A. and De Hosson J. Th. M.: ‘On the geometry of coating layers formed by overlap’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 242, 54–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul C. P., Jain A., Ganesh P., Negi J. and Nath A. K.: ‘Laser rapid manufacturing of Colmonoy-6 components’, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2006, 44, 1096–1109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cao X., Jahazi M., Fournier J. and Alain M.: ‘Optimization of bead spacing during laser cladding of ZE41A-T5 magnesium alloy castings’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 205, 322–331.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majumdar J. D. and Manna I.: ‘Laser material processing’, Int. Mater. Rev., 2011, 56, 341–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmati I., Ocelík V. and De Hosson J. Th. M.: ‘Dilution effects in laser cladding of Ni–Cr–B–Si–C hardfacing alloys’, Mater. Lett., 2012, 84, 69–72.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telasang G., Majumdar J. D., Padmanabham G. and Manna I.: ‘Wear and corrosion behaviour of laser surface engineered AISI H13 hot working tool steel’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2015, 261, 69–78.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telasang G., Majumdar J. D., Padmanabham G., Tak M. and Manna I.: ‘Effect of laser parameters on microstructure and hardness of laser clad and tempered AISI H13 tool steel’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2014, 258, 1108–1118.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telasang G., Majumdar J. D., Wasekar N., Padmanabham G. and Manna I.: ‘Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser clad and post-cladding tempered AISI H13 tool steel’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, 46, 2309–2321.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao H., Dutta R. K., Huizenga R. M., Amirthalingam M., Hermans M. J. M., Buslaps T. and Richardson I. M.: ‘Pass-by-pass stress evolution in multipass welds’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2014, 19, 256–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen Z., Chen Y., Hou J. S. C., Yang X. and Gerlich A. P.: ‘Influence of processing parameters on microstructure and mechanical performance of refill friction stir spot welded 7075-T6 aluminium alloy’, Sci. Technol. Weld. Join., 2015, 20, 48–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinda G. P., Dasgupta A. K., Bhattacharya S., Natu H., Dutta B. and Mazumder J.: ‘Microstructural characterization of laser-deposited Al 4047 alloy’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2012, 44, 2233–2242.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hemmati I., Ocelík V., Csach K. and De Hosson J. Th. M.: ‘Microstructure and phase formation in a rapidly solidified laser-deposited Ni–Cr–B–Si–C hardfacing alloy’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2013, 45, 878–892.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar