18
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Hospitalization of Cuban children for giardiasis: a retrospective study in a paediatric hospital in Havana

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 47-56 | Received 08 Jun 2010, Accepted 03 Nov 2010, Published online: 22 Nov 2013

REFERENCES

  • Adam RD. (2001). The biology of Giardia. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14, 447–475.
  • Anon. (2006). Centro para el Desarrollo de la Farmacoepidemiología. Formulario Nacional de Medicamentos. Havana: Editorial Ciencias Médicas.
  • Aparicio Tijeras C, Ezquerra-Gadea J, López-Larrayoz I, Sánchez-Ruiz JC. (2004). Dolor abdominal en infección por Giardia lamblia. Atención Primaria, 34, 102–103.
  • Arencibia AA, Escobedo AA, Núñez FA, Almirall P. (2001). Parásitos intestinales en niños que asisten a una escuela primaria urbana de Ciudad de la Habana. Boletín Epidemiológico del Instituto Pedro Kourí, 11, 58–59.
  • Berkman DS, Lescano AG, Gilman RH, Lopez SL, Black MM. (2002). Effects of stunting, diarrhoeal disease, and parasitic infection during infancy on cognition in the late childhood: a follow-up study. Lancet, 359, 564–571.
  • Buhner S, Reese I, Kuehl F, Lochs H, Zuberbier T. (2004). Pseudoallergic reactions in chronic urticaria are associated with altered gastroduodenal permeability. Allergy, 59, 1118–1123.
  • Cañete R, Escobedo AA, González ME, Almirall P. (2006). Randomized clinical study of five days' therapy with mebendazole compared to quinacrine in the treatment of symptomatic giardiasis in children. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 12, 6366–6370.
  • Cartwright CP. (1999). Utility of multiple-stool-specimen ova and parasite examinations in a high-prevalence setting. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 37, 2408–2411.
  • Chandy E, McCarthy J. (2009). Evidence behind the WHO guidelines: hospital care for children: what is the most appropriate treatment for giardiasis? Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 55, 5–7.
  • Chunge RN, Nagelkerke N, Karumba PN, Kaleli N, Wamwea M, Mutiso N, Andala EO, Gachoya J, Kiarie R, Kinoti SN. (1991). Longitudinal study of young children in Kenya: intestinal parasitic infection with special reference to Giardia lamblia, its prevalence, incidence and duration, and its association with diarrhoea and with other parasites. Acta Tropica, 50, 39–49.
  • Dagci H, Ustun S, Taner MS, Rezos G, Karacasu F, Budak S. (2002). Protozoan infections and intestinal permeability. Acta Tropica, 81, 1–5.
  • Dib HH, Lu SQ, Wen SF. (2008). Prevalence of Giardia lamblia with or without diarrhea in South East, South East Asia and the Far East. Parasitology Research, 103, 239–251.
  • El Guamri Y, Belghyti D, Achicha A, Tiabi M, Aujjar N, Barkia A, El Kharrim K, Barkia H, El-Fellaki E, Mousahel R, Bouachra H, Lakhal A. (2009). Enquête épidémiologique rétrospective sur les parasitoses intestinales au centre hospitalier provincial El Idrissi (Kénitra, Maroc): bilan de 10 ans (1996–2005). Annales de Biologie Clinique, 67, 191–202.
  • Escobedo AA, Cimerman S. (2007). Giardiasis: a pharmacotherapy review. Expert Opinion in Pharmacotherapy, 8, 1885–1902.
  • Escobedo AA, Núñez FA, Moreira I, Vega E, Pareja A, Almirall P. (2003). Chloroquine and albendazole in the treatment of paediatric patients with giardiasis. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 97, 367–371.
  • Escobedo AA, Cañete R, Núñez FA. (2007). Intestinal protozoan and helminth infections in the municipality San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Tropical Doctor, 37, 236–238.
  • Escobedo AA, Álvarez G, González ME, Almirall P, Cañete R, Cimerman S, Ruíz A, Pérez R. (2008a). The treatment of giardiasis in children: single-dose tinidazole compared with 3 days of nitazoxanide. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 102, 199–207.
  • Escobedo AA, Cañete R, Núñez FA. (2008b). Prevalence, risk factors and clinical features associated with intestinal parasitic infections in children from San Juan y Martínez, Pinar del Río, Cuba. West Indian Medical Journal, 57, 378–381.
  • Escobedo AA, Almirall P, Robertson LJ, Franco RM, Hanevik K, Mørch K, Cimerman S. (2010). Giardiasis: the ever present threat of a neglected disease. Infectious Disorders — Drug Targets, 10, 329–348.
  • Fraser D, Dagan R, Naggan L, Greene V, El-On J, Abu-Rbiah Y, Deckelbaum RJ. (1997). Natural history of Giardia lamblia and Cryptosporidium infections in a cohort of Israeli Bedouin infants: a study of a population in transition. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 57, 544–549.
  • Gazder AJ, Benerjee M. (1978). Single dose therapy of giardiasis with tinidazole and metronidazole. Drugs, 15 (Suppl. 1), 30–32.
  • Goka AK, Rolston DD, Mathan VI, Farthing MJ. (1990). The relative merit of faecal and duodenal juice microscopy in the diagnosis of giardiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 84, 66–67.
  • Greig JD, Michel P, Wilson JB, Lammerding AM, Majowicz SE, Stratton J, Aramini JJ, Meyers RK, Middleton D, McEwen SA. (2001). A descriptive analysis of giardiasis cases reported in Ontario 1990–1998. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 92, 361–365.
  • Hanevik K, Dizdar V, Langeland N, Hausken T. (2009). Development of functional gastrointestinal disorders after Giardia lamblia infection. BMC Gastroenterology, 9, 27.
  • Hiatt RA, Markell EK, Ng E. (1995). How many stool examinations are necessary to detect pathogenic intestinal protozoa? American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 53, 36–39.
  • Kafetzis DA, Maltezou HC, Zafeiropoulou A, Attilakos A, Stavrinadis C, Foustoukou M. (2001). Epidemiology, clinical course and impact on hospitalization costs of acute diarrhea among hospitalized children in Athens, Greece. Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 33, 681–685.
  • Kamath KR, Murugasu R. (1974). A comparative study of four methods for detecting Giardia lamblia in children with diarrheal disease and malabsorption. Gastroenterology, 66, 16–21.
  • Keiser J, N'Goran E, Traoré M, Lohourignon KL, Tanner M, Utzinger J. (2002). Polyparasitism with Schistosoma mansoni, geohelminths, and intestinal protozoa in rural Côte d'Ivoire. Journal of Parasitology, 88, 461–466.
  • Lengerich EJ, Addiss DG, Juranek DD. (1994). Severe giardiasis in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 18, 760–763.
  • Martínez-Rodríguez MI, Cantero-Zayas L, Alfonso-Fernández LA, Valdés-Sánchez AF, Gómez-Echevarría AH, Ochoa-Ochoa C, Chong-López A. (1992). Chronic urticaria: humoral and clinical diagnosis of its morphological variables. Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology, 2, 126–130.
  • Mendoza D, Núñez FA, Escobedo A, Pelayo L, Fernández M, Torres D, Cordoví RA. (2001). Parasitosis Intestinales en 4 círculos infantiles de San Miguel del Padrón, Ciudad de la Habana, 1998. Revista Cubana de Medina Tropical, 53, 189–193.
  • Mørch K, Hanevik K, Rortveit G, Wensaas KA, Langeland N. (2009). High rate of fatigue and abdominal symptoms 2 years after an outbreak of giardiasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103, 530–532.
  • Nenoff P, Domula E, Willing U, Herrmann J. (2006). Giardia lamblia — ursache von urtikaria und pruritus oder zufällige assoziation? Hautarzt, 57, 518–520, 521–522.
  • Núñez FA, Hernández M, Finlay CM. (1999). Longitudinal study of giardiasis in three day care centres of Havana City. Acta Tropica, 73, 237–242.
  • Núñez FA, González OM, Bravo JR, Escobedo AA, González I. (2003). Parasitosis intestinales en niños ingresados en el Hospital Universitario Pediátrico del Cerro, La Habana, Cuba. Revista Cubana de Medicina Tropical, 55, 19–26.
  • Ortiz JJ, Ayoub A, Gargala G, Chegne NL, Favennec L. (2001). Randomized clinical study of nitazoxanide compared to metronidazole in the treatment of symptomatic giardiasis in children from northern Peru. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 15, 1409–1415.
  • Pereira MG, Atwill ER, Barbosa AP. (2007). Prevalence and associated risk factors for Giardia lamblia infection among children hospitalized for diarrhea in Goiânia, Goiás state, Brazil. Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo, 49, 139–145.
  • Roberts CW, Walker W, Alexander J. (2001). Sex-associated hormones and immunity to protozoan parasites. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 14, 476–488.
  • Robertson LJ. (1996). Severe giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Scotland, UK. Epidemiology and Infection, 117, 551–561.
  • Rojas L, Núñez FA, Robertson LJ. (2008). Cuban parasitology in review: a revolutionary triumph. Trends in Parasitology, 24, 440–448.
  • Rosenthal P, Liebman WM. (1980). Comparative stool examinations, duodenal aspiration, and pediatric enterotest for giardiasis in children. Journal of Pediatrics, 96, 278–279.
  • Rossignol JF, Ayoub A, Ayers MS. (2001). Treatment of diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium parvum: a prospective randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nitazoxanide. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 184, 103–106.
  • Saha DR, Rajendran K, Ramamurthy T, Nandy RK, Bhattacharya SK. (2008). Intestinal parasitism and Vibrio cholerae infection among diarrhoeal patients in Kolkata, India. Epidemiology and Infection, 136, 661–664.
  • Savioli L, Smith H, Thompson A. (2006). Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the ‘Neglected Disease Initiative’. Trends in Parasitology, 22, 203–208.
  • Scott KG, Meddings JB, Kirk DR, Lees-Miller SP, Buret AG. (2002). Intestinal infection with Giardia spp. reduces epithelial barrier function in a myosin light chain kinase-dependent fashion. Gastroenterology, 123, 1179–1190.
  • Snel SJ, Baker MG, Venugopal K. (2009). The epidemiology of giardiasis in New Zealand, 1997–2006. New Zealand Medical Journal, 122, 62–75.
  • Thompson RC. (2000). Giardiasis as a re-emerging infectious disease and its zoonotic potential. International Journal for Parasitology, 30, 1259–1267.
  • Veronesi S, Palmerio B, Negosanti M, Tosti A. (1983). Urticaria and giardiasis. Dermatológica, 166, 42–43.
  • Wolfe M. (1992). Giardiasis. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 5, 93–100.
  • Yakoob J, Jafri W, Abid S, Jafri N, Hamid S, Shah HA, Rizvi L, Islam M, Shaikh H. (2005). Giardiasis in patients with dyspeptic symptoms. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 11, 6667–6670.
  • Yoder JS, Beach MJ. (2007). Giardiasis surveillance — United States, 2003–2005. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Surveillance Summaries, 56, 11–18.
  • Younas M, Shah S, Talaat A. (2008). Frequency of Giardia lamblia infection in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, 58, 171–174.
  • Zeyrek D, Zeyrek F, Cakmak A, Cekin A. (2008). Association of Helicobacter pylori and giardiasis in children with recurrent abdominal pain. Turkiye Parazitolojii Dergisi, 32, 4–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.