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Materials Research Innovations Volume 18, 2014 - Issue sup6: ICoSEM 2013
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Research Papers

Characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons emissions of palm-biodiesel blends

N. M. SunarDepartment of Chemical Engineering TechnologyFaculty of Engineering Technology (FTK), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MalaysiaCorrespondence[email protected]
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Q. EmparanDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering (DWEE)Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
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A. T. A. KarimDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering (DWEE)Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
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M. MaslanDepartment of Chemical Engineering TechnologyFaculty of Engineering Technology (FTK), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
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F. MustafaDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering (DWEE)Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
,
N. KhaledDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering (DWEE)Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
&
N. OthmanDepartment of Water and Environmental Engineering (DWEE)Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering (FKAAS), University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), 86400, Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia
 show all
Pages S6-43-S6-46 | Published online: 05 Dec 2014

References

  • Information on http://www.biodiesel.org/docs/ffs-basics/clean-cities-fact-sheet-biodiesel-blends-april-2008.pdf?sfvrsn=4.
  • S. Kauppi: ‘Bioremediation of diesel oil contaminated soil and water’, University of Helsinki, Lathi, Findland, Master' Thesis, 2011.
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  • US Environmental Protection Agency. 1998. ‘1990 Emissions inventory of Section 112 (C) (6) pollutants’, Emission Factor and Inventory Group, Research Triangle Park, NC.
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  • L. T. Taylor and D. M. Jones: ‘Bioremediation of coal Tar PAHs in soil using biodiesel’, Chemosphere, 2001, 44, 1131–1136.
  • Information on http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3540c.pdf.
  • Information on http://www.epa.gov/osw/hazard/testmethods/sw846/pdfs/3630c.pdf.
  • S. Lundstedt, Y. Persson and L. Oberg: ‘Transformation of PAHs during ethanol-Fenton treatment of an aged gasworks soil’, Chemosphere, 2006, 65, 1288–1294.
  • K. Schirmer, D. G. Dixon, B. M. Greenberg and N. C. Bols: ‘Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill’, Toxicology, 1998, 127, 129–141.
  • A. Demirbas: ‘New liquid biofuels from vegetable oils via catalytic pyrolysis’, Energy Educ. Sci. Technol., 2008, 21, 1–59.
  • N. M. Sunar, Q. Emparan, A. T. A. Karim, S. F. M. Noor, M. Maslan, F. Mustafa and N. Khaled: ‘The effectiveness of Pseudomonas putida 49128 as biodegradable agent in biodiesel soil contamination,’ Proc. INCIEC, Singapore, 2014, Springer, Part VIII, 817–823.
  • N. M. Sunar, Q. Emparan, A. T. A. Karim, S. F. M. Noor, M. Maslan, F. Mustafa and N. Khaled: ‘The effectiveness of bioremediation treatment for diesel–soil contamination,’ Adv. Mater. Res., 2014, 845, 817–823.
  • N. M. Sunar, Q. Emparan, A. T. A. Karim, S. F. M. Noor, M. Maslan, F. Mustafa and N. Khaled: ‘Bioremediation of bio-fuel-soil contamination by using Pseudomonas putida,’ Adv. Mater. Res., 2014, 845, 138–145.
  • X. Zhang, C. L. Peterson, D. Reece and R. Haws: ‘Biodegradability of biodiesel in the aquatic environments’, Trans. ASAE, 1998, 41, 1423.

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