61
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Scientific Section

Magnitude and reproducibility of forces generated by clinicians during laceback placement

, &
Pages 270-275 | Received 21 May 2004, Accepted 15 May 2006, Published online: 16 Dec 2014

References

  • Bennett JC, McLaughlin RP. Orthodontic treatment mechanics and the pre-adjusted appliance. London: Wolfe, 1993.
  • McLaughlin RP, Bennett JC. The transition from standard edgewise to preadjusted appliance systems. J Clin Orthod 1989; 23: 142–53.
  • Bennett JC, McLaughlin RP. Management of deep overbite with a preadjusted appliance system. J Clin Orthod 1990; 24: 684–96.
  • Kesling PC. Dynamics of the tip-edge bracket. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989; 96: 16–25.
  • McLaughlin RP, Bennett JC. Anchorage control during leveling and aligning with a preadjusted appliance system. J Clin Orthod 1991; 25: 687–96.
  • Ren Y, Maltha JC, Kuijpers-Jagtman AM. Optimum force magnitude for orthodontic tooth movement: a systematic literature review. Angle Orthod 2003; 73: 86– 92.
  • Nattrass C, Ireland AJ, Sherriff M. An investigation into the placement of force delivery systems and the initial forces applied by clinicians during space closure. Br J Orthod 1997; 24: 127–31.
  • Chung CK, Wei HY, Reynolds R. In vitro testing of elastomeric modules. Br J Orthod 1989; 16: 265–69.
  • Bland JM, Altman DG. Measurement error proportional to the mean. BMJ 1996; 313: 106.
  • Robinson SN. An evaluation of the changes in lower incisor position during the initial stages of clinical treatment using a preadjusted edgewise appliance. Unpublished MSc thesis, University of London, 1989.
  • Usmani T, O’Brien KD, Worthington HV, et al. A randomized clinical trial to compare the effectiveness of canine lacebacks with reference to canine tip. J Orthod 2002; 29: 281–86.
  • Irvine R, Power S, McDonald F. The effectiveness of laceback ligatures: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Orthod 2004; 31:303–11.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.