Dental trauma: an overview of its influence on the management of orthodontic treatment. Part 1

References

• Chadwick B, Pendry L. Children’s Dental Health in the United Kingdom, 2003. Non-carious Dental Conditions. London: Office for National Statistics, 2004, 13–21.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton FA, Hill FJ, Holloway PJ. An investigation of dento-alveolar trauma and its treatment in an adolescent population. Part 1: the prevalence and incidence of injuries and the extent and adequacy of treatment received. Br Dent J 1997; 182: 91–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton FA, Hill FJ, Holloway PJ. An investigation of dento-alveolar trauma and its treatment in an adolescent population. Part 2: dentists’ knowledge of management methods and their perceptions of barriers to providing care. Br Dent J 1997; 182: 129–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kostoupolou MN, Duggal MS. A study into dentist’s knowledge of the treatment of traumatic injuries to young permanent incisors. Int J Paediatr Dent 2005; 15: 10–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bauss O, Röhling J, Schwestka-Polly R. Prevalence of traumatic injuries to the permanent incisors in candidates for orthodontic treatment. Dent Traumatol 2004; 20: 61–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atack NE. The orthodontic implications of traumatized upper incisor teeth. Dent Update 1999; 26: 432–37.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Welbury RR, Gregg TA. Managing Dental Trauma. London: Quintessence, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Flores MT, Andersson L, Andreasen JO, et al. Guidelines for the management of traumatic dental injuries. I. Fractures and luxations of permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 66–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakland LK, Andreasen JO. Dental traumatology: essential diagnosis and treatment planning. Endod Topics 2004; 7: 14–34.
   Google Scholar
• Järvinen S. Traumatic injuries to upper permanent incisors related to age and incisal overjet. A retrospective study. Acta Odontol Scand 1979; 37: 335–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burden DJ. An investigation of the association between overjet size, lip coverage and traumatic injury to maxillary incisors. Eur J Orthod 1995; 17: 513–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brin I, Ben-Bassat Y, Heling I, Brezniak N. Profile of an orthodontic patient at risk of dental trauma. Endod Dent Traumatol 2000; 16(3): 111–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Todd JE, Dodd T. Children’s Dental Health in the United Kingdom 1983. London: Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Glendor U, Koucheki B, Halling A. Risk evaluation and type of treatment of multiple dental trauma episodes to permanent teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 2000; 16(5): 205–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Majorana A, Pasini S, Bardellini E, Keller E. Clinical and epidemiological study of traumatic root fractures. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 77–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohlin B. Early reduction of large overjets. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Sjöström D, Eriksson B (Eds). Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Dental Trauma. Stockholm: Folksam, 1991, 88–95.
   Google Scholar
• Koroluk LD, Tulloch JF, Phillips C. Incisor trauma and early treatment for Class II Division 1 malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2003; 123(2): 117–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newsome PR, Tran DC, Cooke MS. The role of the mouthguard in the prevention of sports-related dental injuries: a review. Int J Paediatr Dent 2001; 11: 396–404.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brin I, Ben-Bassat Y, Heling I, Engelberg A. The influence of orthodontic treatment on previously traumatized permanent incisors. Eur J Orthod 1991; 13: 372–77.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trope M. Root resorption due to dental trauma. Endod Topics 2002; 1: 79–100.
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Kristerson L. The effect of limited drying or removal of the periodontal ligament. Periodontal healing after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Acta Odontol Scand 1981; 39: 1–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson L, Blomlof L, Lindskog S, Feiglin B, Hammerstrom L. Tooth ankylosis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1981; 13: 423–31.
   Google Scholar
• Andersson L. Dentoalveolar ankylosis and associated root resorption in replanted teeth. Experimental and clinical studies in monkeys and man. Swed Dent J Suppl 1988; 56: 1–75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreasen JO. Analysis of pathogenesis and topography of replacement root resorption (ankylosis) after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980; 4: 231–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO. Periodontal healing after replantation of traumatically avulsed human teeth. Assessment by mobility testing and radiography. Acta Odontol Scand 1975; 33: 325–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmgren B, Malmgren O. Rate of infraposition of reimplanted ankylosed incisors related to age and growth in children and adolescents. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 28–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levander E, Malmgren O. Evaluation of the risk of root resorption during orthodontic treatment: A study of upper incisors. Eur J Orthod 1988; 10: 30–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levander E, Bajka R, Malmgren O. Early radiographic diagnosis of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment: a study of maxillary incisors. Eur J Orthod 1998; 20: 57–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmgren O, Goldson L, Hill C, Orwin A, Petrini L, Lundberg M. Root resorption after orthodontic treatment of traumatized teeth. Am J Orthod 1982; 82: 487–91.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linge BO, Linge L. Apical root resorption in upper anterior teeth. Eur J Orthod 1983; 5: 173–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmgren O, Malmgren B and Goldson L. Orthodontic management of the traumatised dentition, In Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007, 669–715.
   Google Scholar
• Levander E, Malmgren O, Eliasson S. Evaluation of root resorption in relation to two orthodontic treatment regimes. A clinical experimental study. Eur J Orthod 1994; 16: 223–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levander E, Malmgren O. Long-term follow-up of maxillary incisors with severe apical root resorption. Eur J Orthod 2000; 22(1): 85–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luther F, Dominguez-Gonzalez S, Fayle SA. Teamwork in orthodontics: Limiting the risks of root resorption. Br Dent J 2005; 198: 407–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickwire NA, McNeil MH, Norton LA, Duell RC. The effects of tooth movement upon endodontically treated teeth. Angle Orthod 1974; 44: 235–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter ML, Hunter B, Kingdon A, Addy M, Dummer PM, Shaw WC. Traumatic injury to maxillary incisor teeth in a group of South Wales school children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990; 6: 260–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Remington DN, Joondeph DR, Årtun J, Riedel RA, Chapko MK. Long-term evaluation of root resorption occurring during orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1989; 96: 43–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spurrier SW, Hall SH, Joondeph DR, Shapiro PA, Reidel RA. A comparison of apical root resorption during orthodontic treatment in endodontically treated and vital teeth. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1990: 97: 130–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esteves T, Ramos AL, Pereira CM, Hidalgo MM. Orthodontic root resorption of endodontically treated teeth. J Endod 2007; 33(2): 119–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mah R, Holland GR, Pehowich E. Periapical changes after orthodontic movement of root-filled ferret canines. J Endod 1996; 22(6): 298–303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Society of Endodontics. Consensus report of the European Society of Endodontology on quality guidelines for endodontic treatment. Int Endod J 1994; 27: 115–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drysdale C, Gibbs SL, Ford TR. Orthodontic management of root-filled teeth. Br J Orthod 1996; 23(3): 255–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dumsha T, Hovland EJ. Evaluation of long-term calcium hydroxide treatment in avulsed teeth—an in vivo study. Int Endod J 1995; 28(1): 7–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trope M, Moshonov J, Nissan R, Buxt P, Yesilsoy C. Short vs. long-term calcium hydroxide treatment of established inflammatory root resorption in replanted dog teeth. Endod Dent Traumatol 1995; 11: 124–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cvek M. Prognosis of luxated non-vital maxillary incisors treated with calcium hydroxide and filled with gutta-percha. A retrospective clinical study. Endod Dent Traumatol 1992; 8:45–55.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Farik B, Munksgaard EC. Long-term calcium hydroxide as a root canal dressing may increase risk of root fracture. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18(3): 134–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doyon GE, Dumsha T, von Fraunhofer JA. Fracture resistance of human root dentin exposed to intracanal calcium hydroxide. J Endod 2005; 31(12): 895–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg B, Murray PE, Namerow K. The effect of calcium hydroxide root filling on dentin fracture strength. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23(1): 26–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saunders WP, Saunders EM. Coronal leakage as a cause of failure in root-canal therapy: a review. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994; 10: 105–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rafter M. Apexification: a review. Dent Traumatol 2005; 21: 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersen PK, Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO. Prognosis of Traumatic Dental Injuries: Statistical Considerations, In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L (Eds). Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007, 835–41.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton RS, Gutman JL. Endodontic-orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J 1999; 32: 343–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Souza RS, Gandini LG, Jr, de Souza V, Holland R, Dezan E, Jr. Influence of orthodontic dental movement on the healing process of teeth with periapical lesions. J Endod 2006; 32: 115–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen FM, Andreasen JO. Root fractures. In: Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM, Andersson L (Eds). Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth, 4th edn. Oxford: Blackwell Munksgaard, 2007, 337–71.
   Google Scholar
• Welbury R, Kinirons MJ, Day P, Humphreys K, Gregg TA. Outcomes for root-fractured permanent incisors: a retrospective study. Paediatr Dent 2002; 24(2): 98–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zachrisson BU, Jacobsen I. Response to orthodontic movement of anterior teeth with root fractures. Trans Eur Orthod Soc 1974; 50: 207–14.
   Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO, Bakland LK, Matras RC. Andreasen FM. Traumatic intrusion of permanent teeth. Part 1: an epidemiological study of 216 intruded permanent teeth. Dent Traumatol 2006; 22: 8–89.
   Google Scholar
• Kinirons MJ. UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry. Treatment of traumatically intruded permanent incisor teeth in children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998; 8: 165–68.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Badri S, Kinirons M, Cole B, Welbury R. Factors affecting resorption in traumatically intruded permanent incisors in children. Dent Traumatol 2002; 18: 73–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey JM, Kenny DJ, Barrett EJ. Clinical outcomes for permanent incisor luxations in a pediatric population. I. Intrusions. Dent Traumatol 2003; 19: 266–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaushu S, Shapira J, Heling I, Becker A. Emergency orthodontic treatment after the traumatic intrusive luxation of maxillary incisors. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2004; 126: 162–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mine K, Kanno Z, Muramoto T, Soma K. Occlusal forces promote periodontal healing of transplanted teeth and prevent dentoalveolar ankylosis: an experimental study in rats. Angle Orthod 2005; 75(4): 637–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson L, Lindskog S, Blomlof L, Hedstrom KG, Hammarstrom L. Effect of masticatory stimulation on dentoalveolar ankylosis after experimental tooth replantation. Endod Dent Traumatol 1985; 1: 13–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paulsen HU, Andreasen JO, Schwartz O. Pulp and periodontal healing, root development and root resorption subsequent to transplantation and orthodontic rotation: a long-term study of autotransplanted premolars. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995; 108: 630–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreasen JO. A time-related study of periodontal healing and root resorption activity after replantation of mature permanent incisors in monkeys. Swed Dent J 1980; 4: 101–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsukiboshi M. Sequence and treatment procedures. In Autotransplantation of Teeth, 2nd Edn. Chicago: Quintessence, 2001, 76–131.
   Google Scholar