Hypercaloric high-lipid diet and brain development: Effects on cortical spreading depression in adult rats

References

• Morgane PJ, Miller M, Kemper T, Stern W, Forbes W, Hall R, et al. The effects of protein malnutrition on the developing nervous system in the rat. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1978;2:2137–230.
   Google Scholar
• Almeida SS, Duntas LH, Dye L, Nunes ML, Prasad C, Rocha JB, et al. 2002. Nutrition and brain function: a multidisciplinary virtual symposium. Nutr Neurosci 2002;5:311–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha-de-Melo AP, Guedes RCA. Spreading depression is facilitated in adult rats previously submitted to short episodes of malnutrition within the lactation period. Braz J Med Biol Res 1997;30:663–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Amancio-dos-Santos A, Manhães-de-Castro R, Costa-Cruz RRG. Citalopram has an antagonistic action on cortical spreading depression in well-nourished and early malnourished adult rats. Nutr Neurosci 2002;5:115–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobbing J. Vulnerable periods in developing brain. In: , Davison AN, Dobbing J (ed.) Applied neurochemistry. Oxford: Blackwell; 1968. p. 287–316.
   Google Scholar
• Morgane PJ, Bronzino JD, Tonkiss J, Diaz-Cintra S, Cintra L, Kemper T, et al. Prenatal malnutrition and development of the brain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1993;17:91–128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winick M (ed.). Nutrition and development. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1972.
   Google Scholar
• Maia LMSS, Frazão MF, Souza TKM, Silva MB, Rocha-de-Melo AP, Picanço-Diniz CW, et al. L-Arginine treatment early in life influences NADPH-diaphorase neurons in visual cortex of normal and early-malnourished adult rats. Brain Res 2006;1072(1):19–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha-de-Melo AP, Picanco-Diniz CW, Borba JMC, Santos-Monteiro J, Guedes RCA. NADPH-diaphorase histochemical labeling patterns in the hippocampal neuropil and visual cortical neurons in weaned rats reared during lactation on different litter sizes. Nutr Neurosci 2004;7:207–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha-de-Melo AP, Cavalcanti JB, Barros AS, Guedes RC. Manipulation of rat litter size during suckling influences cortical spreading depression after weaning and at adulthood. Nutr Neurosci 2006;9:155–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chopra M, Galbraith S, Darnton-Hill I. A global response to a global problem: the epidemic of overnutrition. Bull World Health Organ 2002;80:952–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• OMS – Organização Mundial de Saúde. Obesidade: prevenindo e controlando a epidemia global. (Série de relatos técnicos da consultoria da OMS/894). São Paulo: ROCA; 2004. p. 256.
   Google Scholar
• Wyatt SB, Winters KP, Dubbert PM. Overweight and obesity: prevalence, consequences and causes of a growing public health problem. Am J Med Sci 2006;331(4):166–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diniz YS, Burneiko RM, Seiva FR, Almeida FQ, Galhardi CM, Filho JL, et al. Diet compounds, glycemic index and obesity-related cardiac effects. Int J Cardiol 2008;124(1):92–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA. Electrophysiological methods: application in nutritional neuroscience. In: , Liebermann H, Kanarek R, Prasad C (eds.) Nutritional neurosciences: overview of an emerging field. New York: CRC Press; 2005. p. 39–54.
   Google Scholar
• Leão AAP. Spreading depression of activity in the cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 1944;7:359–90.
   Google Scholar
• Gorji A. Spreading depression: a review of the clinical relevance. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2001;38(1–2):33–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Almeida Rabello Oliveira M, da Rocha Ataíde T, de Oliveira SL, de Melo Lucena AL, de Lira CE, Soares AA, et al. Effects of short-term and long-term treatment with medium- and long-chain triglycerides ketogenic diet on cortical spreading depression in young rats. Neurosci Lett 2008;434:66–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leão AAP. Further observations on the spreading depression of activity in cerebral cortex. J Neurophysiol 1947;10:409–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Amâncio-dos-Santos A, Manhães-de-Castro R, Costa-Cruz RRG. Citalopram has an antagonistic action on cortical spreading depression in well-nourished and early-malnourished adult rats. Nutr Neurosci 2002;5(2):115–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amâncio-dos-santos A, Pinheiro PCF, Lima DS, Ozias MG, Oliveira MB, Guimarães NX, et al. Fluoxetine inhibits cortical spreading depression in weaned and adult rats suckled under favorable and unfavorable lactation conditions. Exp Neurol 2006;200(2):275–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merkler D, Klinker F, Jürgens T, Glaser R, Paulus W, Brinkmann BG, et al. Propagation of spreading depression inversely correlates with cortical myelin content. Ann Neurol 2009;66(3):355–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estadella D, Oyama LM, Damaso AR, Ribeiro EB, Do Nascimento CMO. Effect of palatable hyperlipidic diet on lipid metabolism of sedentary and exercised rats. Nutrition 2004;20(2):218–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorelova NA, Krivánek J, Bures J. Functional and metabolic correlates of long series of cortical spreading depression waves in rats. Brain Res 1987;404:379–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayol AS, Farrington SJ, Stickland NC. A maternal ‘junk food’ diet in pregnancy and lactation promotes an exacerbated taste for, junk food and a greater propensity for obesity in rat offspring. Br J Nutr 2007;98:843–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plagemann A, Harder T, Rake A, Waas T, Melchior K, Ziska T, et al. Observations on the orexigenic hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-system in neonatally overfed weanling rats. J Neuroendocrinol 1999;11:541–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srinivasan M, Katewa SD, Palaniyappan A, Pandya JD, Patel MS. Maternal high-fat diet consumption results in fetal malprogramming predisposing to the onset of metabolic syndrome-like phenotype in adulthood. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2006;291:792–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bazan NG, Molina MF, Gordon WC. Docosahexaenoic acid signalolipidomics in nutrition: significance in aging, neuroinflammation, macular degeneration, Alzheimer's, and other neurodegenerative diseases. Annu Rev Nutr 2011;31:321–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zambrano E, Bautista CJ, Deas M, Martinez-Samayoa PM, Gonzalez-Zamorano M, Ledesma H, et al. A low maternal protein diet during pregnancy and lactation has sex- and window of exposure specific effects on offspring growth and food intake, glucose metabolism and serum leptin rat. J Physiol 2006;571:221–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entringer S, Buss C, Swanson JM, Cooper DM, Wing DA, Waffarn F, et al. Fetal programming of body composition, obesity, and metabolic function: the role of intrauterine stress and stress biology. J Nutr Metab 2012;2012:p632548 (doi:10.1155/2012/632548).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Neal EG, Chaffe H, Schwartz RH, Lawson MS, Edwards N, Fitzsimmons G, et al. A randomized trial of classical and medium-chain triglyceride ketogenic diets in the treatment of childhood epilepsy. Epilepsia 2009;50:1109–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paixao A, Dantas AC, Barreto ISS, Vieira-filho LD, Trindade AS, Medeiros MC, et al. Impact of two early malnutrition models on renal and neural functions in rats. In: , Vesler LW, (Org) Malnutrition in the 21st century. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc; 2007;13:239–63.
   Google Scholar
• Borba JM, Rocha-de-Melo AP, dos Santos AA, da Costa BL, da Silva RP, Passos PP, et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency reduces cortical spreading depression propagation in rats: a two-generation study. Nutr Neurosci 2010;13:144–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor PD, Mcconnell J, Khan IY, Holemans K, Lawrence KM, Asare-Anane H, et al. Impaired glucose homeostasis and mitochondrial abnormalities in offspring of rats fed a fat rich diet in pregnancy. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2005;288:134–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tabela internacional de índice glicêmico (ig) e carga glicêmica (cg)-revisada. 2002. Available from: http://www.diabetes.org.br/attachments/212_Tabela_de_IG.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ximenes-da-Silva A, Guedes RCA. Differential effect of changes in blood glucose levels on the velocity of propagation of cortical spreading depression in normal and malnourished rats. Braz J Med Biol Res 1991;24:1277–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa-Cruz RRG, Guedes RCA. Cortical spreading depression during streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemia in nutritionally normal and early-malnourished rats. Neurosci Lett 2001;303:177–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guedes RCA, Andrade AFD, Cabral-Filho JE. 1987. Propagation of cortical spreading depression in malnourished rats: facilitatory effect of dietary protein deficiency. Braz J Med Biol Res 1987;20:639–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James PT. Obesity: the worldwide epidemic. Clin Dermatol 2004;22:276–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar