Publication Cover
Nutritional Neuroscience
An International Journal on Nutrition, Diet and Nervous System
Volume 17, 2014 - Issue 2
533
Views
48
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Papers

Impaired IQ and academic skills in adults who experienced moderate to severe infantile malnutrition: A 40-year study

, , , , &

References

  • Bedi KS. Nutritional effects on neuron numbers. Nutr Neurosci 2003;6(3):141–52.
  • Lister JP, Tonkiss J, Blatt GJ, Kemper TL, DeBassio WA, Galler JR, et al. Asymmetry of neuron numbers in the hippocampal formation of prenatally malnourished and normally nourished rats: A stereological investigation. Hippocampus 2006;16(11):946–58.
  • Durán P, Cintra L, Galler JR, Tonkiss J. Prenatal protein malnutrition induces a phase shift advance of the spontaneous locomotor rhythm and alters the rest/activity ratio in adult rats. Nutr Neurosci 2005;8(3):167–72.
  • Valadares CT, Fukuda MTH, Françolin-Silva AL, Hernandes AS, Almeida SS. Effects of postnatal protein malnutrition on learning and memory procedures. Nutr Neurosci 2010;13(6):274–82.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Solimano G, Lowell WE, Mason E. The influence of early malnutrition on subsequent behavioral development: I. Degree of impairment in intellectual performance. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1983;22(1):8–15.
  • Grantham-McGregor S. A review of studies of the effect of severe malnutrition on mental development. J Nutr 1995;125( 8 Suppl):2233S–8S.
  • Ivanovic DM, Leiva BP, Perez HT, Inzunza NB, Almagià AF, Toro TD, et al. Long-term effects of severe undernutrition during the first year of life on brain development and learning in Chilean high-school graduates. Nutrition 2000;16(11–12):1056–63.
  • Kar BR, Rao SL, Chandramouli BA. Cognitive development in children with chronic protein energy malnutrition. Behav Brain Funct 2008;4:31.
  • Wachs TD. Multiple influences on children's nutritional deficiencies: A systems perspective. Physiol Behav 2008;94(1):48–60.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Forde V, Salt P, Archer E. Long-term effects of early kwashiorkor compared with marasmus. II. Intellectual performance. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987;6(6):847–54.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Solimano G, Lowell WE. The influence of early malnutrition on subsequent behavioral development: II. Classroom behavior. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1983;22:16–22.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Morley DS, Archer E, Salt P. The long-term effects of early kwashiorkor compared with marasmus. IV. Performance on the national high school entrance examination. Pediatr Res 1990;28(3):235–9.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F, Salt P, Archer E. Long-term effects of early kwashiorkor compared with marasmus. I. Physical growth and sexual maturation. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1987;6(6):841–6.
  • Gomez F, Galvan R, Cravioto J, Frenk S. Malnutrition in infancy and childhood, with special reference to kwashiorkor. Adv Pediatr 1955;7:131–69.
  • Galler JR, Ramsey F. The influence of early malnutrition on subsequent behavioral development: VI. The role of the microenvironment of the household. Nutr Behav 1985;2(3):161–73.
  • Galler JR, Bryce CP, Waber D, Hock RS, Exner N, Eaglesfield D, et al. Early childhood malnutrition predicts depressive symptoms at ages 11–17. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2010;51(7):789–98.
  • Martorell R, Melgar P, Maluccio JA, Stein AD, Rivera JA. The nutrition intervention improved adult human capital and economic productivity. J Nutr 2010;140(2):411–4.
  • Walker SP, Chang SM, Vera-Hernández M, Grantham-McGregor S. Early childhood stimulation benefits adult competence and reduces violent behavior. Pediatrics 2011;127(5):849–57.
  • Pollitt E, Gorman KS, Engle PL, Rivera JA, Martorell R. Nutrition in early life and the fulfillment of intellectual potential. J Nutr 1995;125( 4 Suppl):1111S–8S.
  • Odabas D, Caksen H, Sar S, Unal O, Tuncer O, Atas B, et al. Cranial MRI findings in children with protein energy malnutrition. Int J Neurosci 2005;115:829–37.
  • Gunston G, Burkimsher D, Malan H, Sive A. Reversible cerebral shrinkage in kwashiorkor: An MRI study. Arch Dis Child 1992;67:1030–2.
  • Morgane PJ, Austin-LaFrance R, Bronzino J, Tonkiss J, Díaz-Cintra S, Cintra L, et al. Prenatal malnutrition and development of the brain. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 199317(1, Spring):91–128.
  • Benítez -Bribiesca L, De la Rosa-Alvarez I, Mansilla-Olivares A. Dendritic spine pathology in infants with severe protein-calorie malnutrition. Pediatrics. 1999;104(2):e21.
  • Galler JR, Bryce C, Waber D, Zichlin M, Fitzmaurice G, Eaglesfield G. Socioeconomic outcomes in adults malnourished in the first year of life: A 40-year study. Pediatrics. 2012;130(1):e1–7.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.