Housing first: paradigm or program?

References

• Atherton, I. & McNaughton Nicholls, C. (2008). ‘Housing First’ as a means of addressing multiple needs and homelessness. European Journal of Homelessness, 2, 298–303.
   Google Scholar
• Baptist, C. (2010). Housing first: The best bet to end homelessness, 2011. Retrieved from http://rabble.ca/news/2010/04/housing-first-best-bet-end-homelessness.
   Google Scholar
• Beyond Shelter, Inc. (2011). Beyond shelter – housing first. Retrieved from http://www.beyondshelter.org/aaa_initiatives/ending_homelessness.shtml.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, S. L. (2005). The history of housing and treatment services for people with serious psychiatric disabilities: Models of residential service delivery (3192843). Connecticut, USA: University of Hartford. Retrieved from http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1014322451&Fmt=7&clientId=20829&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, D., Kee, R., Sadowski L.S. & Garcia, D. (2009). The health impact of supportive housing for HIV-positive homeless patients: A randomized controlled trial. American Journal of Public Health, 99(S3), S675–S680.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burke, P. (2011). Tackling homelessness in 200 words. CornerStone 44, 15–21.
   Google Scholar
• Burlingham, B., Andrasik, M. P., Larimer, M., Marlatt G. A. & Spigner, C. (2010). A house is not a home: A qualitative assessment of the life experiences of alcoholic homeless women. Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions, 10(2), 158–179. doi: 10.1080/15332561003741921.
   Google Scholar
• Burt, M. R. (2007). Comment on Dennis P. Culhane et al.'s “Testing a typology of family homelessness based on patterns of public shelter utilization in four U.S. jurisdictions: Implications for policy and program planning”. Housing Policy Debate, 18(1), 43–57. doi: 10.1080/10511482.2007.9521593.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calgary Homeless Foundation. (2011). Guiding principles. Retrieved from http://calgaryhomeless.com/10-year-plan/guiding-principles/.
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter, M.D. (1978). Residential placement for the chronic psychiatric patient: A review and evaluation of the literature. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 4(3), 384–398.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalition for Evidence-Based Policy. (2012). Top tier evidence. Retrieved from http://toptierevidence.org/wordpress; http://coalition4evidence.org.
   Google Scholar
• Colorado Coalition for the Homeless. (2006). Denver housing first collaborative cost benefit analysis & program outcomes report. Denver: Colorado Coalition for the Homeless.
   Google Scholar
• Colton, C.W. & Manderscheid, R.W. (2006). Congruencies in increased mortality rates, years of potential life lost, and causes of death among public mental health clients in eight states. Preventing Chronic Disease 3(2), A42.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• CornerStone. (2009). It's all go in Glasgow. CornerStone 37, 4–5.
   Google Scholar
• Crane, M., Warnes A. M. & Fu, R. (2006). Developing homelessness prevention practice: Combining research evidence and professional knowledge. Health & Social Care in the Community, 14(2), 156–166. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2006.00607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economist. (2003). Gimme a roof over my head. Economist, 368(8338), 19–20.
   Google Scholar
• Eggerston, L. (2007). Shelter from the mental storm. CMAJ: Canadian Medical Association Journal, 177(9), 1015–1015. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.071360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, S. J., Taylor S. M. & Kearns, R. A. (1990). Housing satisfaction, preference and need among the chronically mentally disabled in Hamilton, Ontario. Social Science & Medicine, 30(1), 95–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fallis, G. (2010). Progressive housing policy in the 21st century: a contrarian view. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 37(4), 173–199.
   Google Scholar
• Falvo, N. (2009). Toronto's Housing First programme and implications for leadership. Housing, Care & Support, 12(2), 16–25.
   Google Scholar
• FEANTSA. (2011). Housing-led policy approaches: Social innovation to end homelessness in Europe (pp. 10). Brussels: FEANTSA.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, S. N., Shinn, M., Shrout P. & Tsemberis, S. (2008). Homelessness, mental illness, and criminal activity: examining patterns over time. American Journal of Community Psychology, 42(3/4), 251–265. doi:10.1007/s10464-008-9210-z.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, C. (2004). “Housing first” becoming the standard model for homeless populations. Alcoholism & Drug Abuse Weekly, 16(41), 1–3.
   Google Scholar
• Gilmer, T. P., Manning W. G. & Ettner, S. L. (2009). A cost analysis of San Diego County's REACH program for homeless persons. Psychiatric Services, 60(4), 445–450. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.4.445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmer, T. P., Stefanic, A., Ettner, S., Manning W. & Tsemberis, S. (2010). Effect of full-service partnerships on homelessness, use and costs of mental health services, and quality of life among adults with serious mental illness. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(6), 645–652. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenwood, R. M., Schaefer-McDaniel, N. J., Winkel G. & Tsemberis, S. J. (2005). Decreasing psychiatric symptoms by increasing choice in services for adults with histories of homelessness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 36(3), 223–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulcur, L., Stefancic, A., Shinn, M., Tsemberis S. & Fischer, S. N. (2003). Housing, hospitalization, and cost outcomes for homeless individuals with psychiatric disabilities participating in continuum of care and housing first programmes. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 171–186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gulcur, L., Tsemberis, S., Stefancic A. & Greenwood, R. M. (2007). Community Integration of Adults with Psychiatric Disabilities and Histories of Homelessness. Community Mental Health Journal, 43(3), 211–228. doi: 10.1007/s10597-006-9073-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harp, H. (1990). Independent living with support services: The goal and future for mental health consumers. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 13(4), 85–89.
   Google Scholar
• Henwood, B. F., Stanhope V. & Padgett, D. K. (2011). The role of housing: A comparison of front-line provider views in housing first and traditional programs. Administration & Policy in Mental Health & Mental Health Services Research, 38(2), 77–85. doi: 10.1007/s10488-010-0303-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houselink. (2011). Houselink, 2011. Retrieved from http://www.houselink.on.ca/
   Google Scholar
• Hurlburt, M. S., Hough R. L. & Wood, P. A. (1996). Effects of substance abuse on housing stability of homeless mentally Ill persons in supported housing. Psychiatric Services, 47(7), 731–736.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurlburt, M. S., Wood P. A. & Hough, R. L.(1996). Providing independent housing for the homeless mentally ill: A novel approach to evaluating long-term longitudinal housing patterns. Journal of Community Psychology, 24(3), 291–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ICCD – International Center for Clubhouse Development. (2012). International center for clubhouse development, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.iccd.org/.
   Google Scholar
• Jansson, B. S. (2001). The reluctant welfare state (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, G. (2011). Homelessness and housing first: Issues for Australian policy and practice. Melbourne: Retrieved from http://www.ahuri.edu.au/publications/p30655/.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, K., Colson, P. W., Holter, M. C., Lin, S., Valencia, E., Susser E. & Wyatt, R. J. (2003). Cost-effectiveness of critical time intervention to reduce homelessness among persons with mental illness. Psychiatric Services (Washington, D.C.), 54(6), 884–890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mares, A. S. & Rosenheck, R. A. (2009). HUD/HHS/VA collaborative initiative to help end chronic homelessness HUD/HHS/VA collaborative initiative to help end chronic homelessness. West Haven, CT: HUD: Northeast Program Evaluation Center.
   Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. H. (1954). Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper & Bros.
   Google Scholar
• Matejkowski, J. & Draine, J. (2009). Investigating the impact of housing first on ACT fidelity. Community Mental Health Journal, 45(1), 6–11. doi: 10.1007/s10597-008-9152-9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw, S., Larson, M., Foster, S., Kresky-Wolff, M., Botelho, E., Elstad E. & Tsemberis, S. (2010). Adopting best practices: Lessons learned in the collaborative initiative to help end chronic homelessness (CICH). The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 37(2), 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11414-009-9173-3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGrew, J. H., Bond, G. R., Dietzen L. & Salyers, M. (1994). Measuring the fidelity of implementation of a mental health program model. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62(4), 670–678. doi: 10.1037/0022-006x.62.4.670.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNaughton Nicholls, C. & Atherton, I. (2011). Housing first: Considering components for successful resettlement of homeless people with multiple needs. Housing Studies, 26(5), 767–777. doi: 10.1080/02673037.2011.581907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mental Health Commission of Canada. (2010). At Home/Chez Soi research demonstration project. Retrieved from http://www.mentalhealthcommission.ca/English/Pages/homelessness.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Mental Health Commission of Canada. (2012). At Home/Chez Soi early findings report (Vol. 2, pp. 22). Calgary, AB: Mental Health Commission of Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Metraux, S., Byrne T. & Culhane, D. P. (2010). Institutional discharges and subsequent shelter use among unaccompanied adults in New York City. Journal of Community Psychology, 38(1), 28–38. doi:10.1002/jcop.20349.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mowbray, C. T. (1985). Homelessness in America: Myths and realities. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55(1), 4–8. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1985.tb03417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2006). Beyond shelter best practices, 2012. Retrieved from http://www.endhomelessness.org/library/entry/beyond-shelter-los-angeles-ca.
   Google Scholar
• National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2011). Housing first. Retrieved from http://www.endhomelessness.org/content/article/detail/1424.
   Google Scholar
• Nelson, G., Hall G. B. & Forchuk, C. (2003). Current and preferred housing of psychiatric consumers/survivors. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 22(1), 5–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nelson, G., Hall G. B. & Walsh-Bowers, R. (1998). The relationship between housing characteristics, emotional well-being and the personal empowerment of psychiatric consumer/survivors. Community Mental Health Journal, V34(1), 57–69. doi: 10.1023/A:1018764229147.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, G. & Smith Fowler, H. (1987). Housing for the chronically mentally disabled: Part II – Process and outcome. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 6(2), 79–91.
   Google Scholar
• Neumiller, S., Bennett-Clark, F., Young, M. S., Dates, B., Broner, N., Leddy J. & De Jong, F. (2009). Implementing assertive community treatment in diverse settings for people who are homeless with co-occurring mental and addictive disorders: A series of case studies. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 5(3/4), 239–263. doi: 10.1080/15504260903175973.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman, S. & Goldman, H. (2008). Putting housing first, making housing last: Housing policy for persons with severe mental illness. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(10), 1242–1248. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.08020279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozarin, L. D. & Sharfstein, S. S. (1978). The aftermaths of deinstitutionalization: Problems and solutions. Psychiatric Quarterly, 50(2), 128–132. doi: 10.1007/bf01064812.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Padgett, D. K. (2007). There's no place like (a) home: Ontological security among persons with serious mental illness in the United States. Social Science & Medicine, 64(9), 1925–1936. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.011.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K., Gulcur L. & Tsemberis, S. (2006). Housing first services for people who are homeless with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance abuse. Research on Social Work Practice, 16(1), 74–83.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padgett, D. K., Stanhope, V., Henwood B. F. & Stefancic, A. (2011). Substance use outcomes among homeless clients with serious mental illness: Comparing housing first with treatment first programs. Community Mental Health Journal, 47(2), 227–232. doi: 10.1007/s10597-009-9283-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson, C., Montgomery A. & Locke, G. (2009). Housing stability among homeless individuals with serious mental illness participating in housing first programs. Journal of Community Psychology, 37(3), 404–417. doi:10.1002/jcop.20303.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perlman, J. & Parvensky, J. (2006). Denver housing first collaborative cost benefit analysis and program outcomes report: Colorado Commission for the Homeless. Available from http://www.coloradocoalition.org/!userfiles/Housing/
   Google Scholar
• Randolph, F. L., Lindenberg R. E. & Menn, A. Z. (1985). Residential Facilities for the Mentally III: Needs Assessment and Community Planning. Community Mental Health Journal, 22(2), 77–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridgway, P. & Zipple, A. M. (1990). The paradigm shift in residential services: From the Linear continuum to supported housing approaches. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 13, 20–31.
   Google Scholar
• Robbins, P. C. & Monahan, J. (2009). Perceived coercion to treatment and housing satisfaction in housing-first and supportive housing programs. Psychiatric Services, 60(9), 1251–1253. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.9.1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rog, D. J. (2004). The evidence on supported housing. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), 334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rog, D. J. & Raush, H. L. (1975). The halfway house: How is measuring up? Community Mental Health Journal, 11(2), 155–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiff, J. W. (2009). Development of a measure of organizational culture in mental health. Best Practices in Mental Health: An International Journal, 5(2), 89–111.
   Google Scholar
• Schiff, J. W., Schiff R. & Schneider, B. (2010). Housing for the mentally disabled: Beyond homogeneity. Canadian Journal of Urban Research, 19(2), 108–129.
   Google Scholar
• Schiff, R. & Schiff, J. W. (2010). Housing needs and preferences of relatively homeless aboriginal women with addiction. Social Development Issues, 32(3), 65–76.
   Google Scholar
• Segal, S. P., Silverman C. & Baumohl, J. (1989). Seeking person-environment fit in community care placement. Journal of Social Issues, 45(3), 49–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinn, M., Knickman J. R. & Weitzman, B. C. (1991). Social relationships and vulnerability to becoming homeless among poor families. American Psychologist, 46(11), 1180–1187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinn, M.B. (2010). Homelessness, poverty and social exclusion in the United States and Europe. European Journal of Homelessness, 4, 19–44.
   Google Scholar
• Shumway, M. & Sentell, T. (2004). An examination of leading mental health journals for evidence to inform evidence-based practice. Psychiatric Services, 55(6), 649–653.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stanhope, V. & Dunn, K. (2011). The curious case of housing first: The limits of evidence based policy. International Journal of Law & Psychiatry, 34(4), 275–282.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefancic, A., Schaefer-McDaniel, N.J., Davis A.C. & Tsemberis, S. (2004). Maximizing follow up of adults with histories of homelessness and psychiatric disabilities. Evaluation and Program Planning, 27(4), 433–442.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefancic, A. & Tsemberis, S. (2007). Housing first for long-term shelter dwellers with psychiatric disabilities in a Suburban county: A four-year study of housing access and retention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 28(3), 265–279. doi: 10.1007/s10935-007-0093-9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tainio, H. & Fredriksson, P. (2009). The finnish homelessness strategy: From a ‘Staircase’ model to a ‘Housing first’ approach to tackling long-term homelessness. European Journal of Homelessness 3, 181–199.
   Google Scholar
• Tanenbaum, S. J. (2005). Evidence-based practice as mental health policy: Three controversies and a caveat. Health Affairs, 24(1), p163–173. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.24.1.163.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, J., Mares A. S. & Rosenheck, R. A. (2010). A multisite comparison of supported housing for chronically homeless adults: “housing first” versus “residential treatment first”. Psychological Services, 7(4), 219–232. doi: 10.1037/a0020460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S. (2010). Housing first: The pathways model to end homelessness for people with mental illness and addiction. Center City, MI: Hazelden.
   Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S. (2011). Pathways to housing. Retrieved from http://pthny.com/Articles/Research.html.
   Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S. & Elfenbein, C. (1999). A perspective on voluntary and involuntary outreach services for the homeless mentally ill. New Directions for Mental Health Services (82), 9–19.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsemberis, S., Gulcur L. & Nakae, M. (2004). Housing first, consumer choice, and harm reduction for homeless individuals with a dual diagnosis. American Journal of Public Health, 94(4), 651–656. doi: 10.2105/ajph.94.4.651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S., McHugo, G., Williams, V., Hanrahan P. & Stefancic, A. (2007). Measuring homelessness and residential stability: The Residential Time-Line Follow-Back Inventory. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(1), 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20132.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S., Moran, L., Shinn, M., Asmussen S. M. & Shern, D. L. (2003). Consumer preference programs for individuals who are homeless and have psychiatric disabilities: A drop-in center and a supported housing program. American Journal of Community Psychology, 32(3/4), 305.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsemberis, S., Rogers, E., Rodis, E., Dushuttle P. & Skryha, V. (2003). Housing satisfaction for persons with psychiatric disabilities. Journal of Community Psychology, 31(6), 581–590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.10067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2011). Homeless resource exchange (HUDRE). 2011. Retrieved from http://www.hudhre.info/hprp/index.cfm?do=viewHPRPIssuances.
   Google Scholar
• United States Interagency Council on Homelessness. (2006). What is housing first? 2011. Retrieved from http://www.usich.gov/usich_resources/toolkits_for_local_action/retooling_crisis_response/what_is_housing_first/
   Google Scholar
• United States Interagency Council on Homelessness (USIGH). (2010). Opening doors: Federal strategic plan to prevent and end homelessness. Washington, DC: USIGH. Retrieved from http://www.usich.gov/PDF/OpeningDoors_2010_FSPPreventEndHomeless.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• van Wormer, R. & van Wormer, K. (2009). Non-abstinence-based supportive housing for persons with co-occurring disorders: A human rights perspective. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 20(2), 152–165. doi: 10.1080/10428230903301394.
   Google Scholar
• Weitzman, B. C., Knickman J. R. & Shinn, M. (1990). Pathways to homelessness among New York City families. Journal of Social Issues, 46(4), 125–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willse, C. (2008). Care and compliance in post-welfare state governance: Supportive housing programs in the U.S. Paper presented at the Conference Papers – American Sociological Association. Article retrieved from http://ezproxy.lib.ucalgary.ca:2048/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=sih&AN=36955030&site=ehost-live.
   Google Scholar
• Yanos, P. T., Stefanic A. & Tsemberis, S. (2011). Psychological community integration among people with psychiatric disabilities and nondisabled community members. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(4), 390–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20441.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar