Preeclampsia: Are platelet count and indices useful for its prognostic?

References

• National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute National High Blood Pressure Education Program. Report of the National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000;183:1–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibai BM, Caritis SN, Thom E, Klebanoff M, Mcnellis D, Rocco L, et al. National Institute of Child Health And Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Prevention of pre-eclampsia with low-dose aspirin in healthy, nulliparous pregnant women. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1213–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilabert J, Estellés A, España F, Grancha S, Aznar J. Modificaciones de la hemostasia en obstetricia. Rev Iber Tromb Hemost. 1995;8:102–12.
   Google Scholar
• Estelles A, Gilabert J, Grancha S, Yamamoto K, Thinnes T, Espana F, et al. Abnormal expression of type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor and tissue factor in severe pre-eclampsia. Thromb Haemost. 1998;79:500–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trogstad L, Magnus P, Stoltenberg C. Pre-eclampsia: risk factors and causal models. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;30:1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Inglis TCM, Stuart J, George AJ, Davies AJ. Hemostatic and rheological changes in normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Br J Haematol. 1982;50:461–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konijnenberg A, Stokkers EW, Post JAMVD, Schaap MCL, Boer K, Bleker OP, et al. Extensive platelet activation in preeclampsia compared with normal pregnancy: enhanced expression of cell adhesion molecules. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1997;176:461–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janes SL, Kyle PM, Redman C, Goodall AH. Flow cytometric detection of activated platelets in pregnancy women prior the development of preeclampsia. Thromb Haemost. 1995;74:1052–63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald DJ, Stephen SE, Mulloy K, Fitzgerald GA. Decreased prostacyclin biosynthesis preceding the clinical manifestation of pregnancy-induced hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(5):956–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto A, Sorrentino R, Sorrentino P, Guerritore T, Miranda L, Biondi A, et al. Endothelial-derived relaxing factor relesead by endothelial cells of umbilical vessels and its impairment in pregnancy-induced hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1991;164:507–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligman SP, Buyon JP, Clancy RM, Young BK, Abramson SB. The role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994;171:944–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lind SE, Marks PW, Ewenstein BM. Haemostasis. In: , Handin RI, Lux SE, Stossel TP (eds.). Blood: principles, practice of hematology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. p. 959–1080.
   Google Scholar
• Uysal P, Tuncel T, Olmez D, Babayigit A, Karaman O, Uzuner N. The role of mean platelet volume predicting acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis in children. Ann Thorac Med. 2011;6(4):227–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessman JD, Williams LJ, Gilmer PR. The inverse relation of platelet size and count in normal subjects, and an artifact of other particles. Am J Clin Pathol. 1981;76(3):289–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles C. The platelet count and mean platelet volume. Br J Haematol. 1981;48:31–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker JJ, Cameron AD, Bjornsson S, Singer CR, Fraser C. Can platelet volume predict progressive hypertensive disease in pregnancy? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161(3):676–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bessman JD, Williams LJ, Gilmer PR. Platelet size in health and hematologic disease. Am J Clin Pathol. 1982;78(2):150–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed Y, van Iddekinge B, Paul C, Sullivan HF, Elder MG. Retrospective analyses of platelet numbers and volumes in normal pregnancy and in preeclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1993;100(3):216–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bath PM, Butterworth RJ. Platelet size: measurement, physiology and vascular disease. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1996;7(2):157–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howarth S, Marshall LR, Barr AL, Evans S, Pontre M, Ryan N. Platelet indices during normal pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. Br J Biomed Sci. 1999;56(1):20–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Järemo P, Lindahl TL, Lennmarken C, Forsgren H. The use of platelet density and volume measurements to estimate the severity of preeclampsia. Eur J Clin Invest. 2000;30(12):1113–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu AJ. Tissue factor, blood coagulation, and beyond: an overview. Int J Inflam. 2011;2011:1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Dundar O, Yoruk P, Tutuncu L, Erikci AA, Muhcu M, Ergur AR, et al. Longitudinal study of platelet size changes in gestation and predictive power of elevated MPV in development of pre-eclampsia. Prenat Diagn. 2008;28(11):1052–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Subbs TM, Lazarchick J, van Dorsten JP, Cox J, Loadholt CB. Evidence of accelerated platelet production and consumption in nonthrombocytopenic preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;155(2):263–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tygart SG, Mcroyan DK, Spinnato JA, Mcroyan CJ, Kitay DZ. Longitudinal study of platelet indices during normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986;154(4):883–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez EZ, Louzada-Neto F, Pereira BB. A curva ROC para testes diagnósticos. Cadernos Saúde Coletiva. 2003;11(1):7–31.
   Google Scholar
• Young BC, Levine RJ, Karumanchi SA. Pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Ann Rev Pathol. 2010;5:173–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trudinger BJ. Platelets and intrauterine growth retardation in preeclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1976;83(4):284–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redman CWG, Bonnar J, Beilin L. Early platelet consumption in preeclampsia. Br Med J. 1978;1:467–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles C, Inglis TC. Thrombocytopenia and macrothrombocytosis in gestational hypertension. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981;88(11):1115–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Glanville T, Walker JJ. Pre-eclampsia: etiology and clinical practice. Cambridge University press, United Kingdom; 1989. p. 357–68
   Google Scholar
• Redman CW. Platelets and the beginnings of preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 1990;323(7):478–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutt R, Ogunniyi SO, Sullivan MH, Elder MG. Increased platelet volume and aggregation precede the onset of preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol. 1994;83(1):146–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janes SL, Goodall AH. Flow cytometric detection of circulating activated platelets and platelet hyper-responsiveness in pre-eclampsia and pregnancy. Clin Sci. 1994;86(6):731–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makuyana D, Mahomed K, Shukusho FD, Majoko F. Liver and kidney function tests in normal and pre-eclamptic gestation – a comparison with non-gestational reference values. Cent Af J Med. 2002;48( 5–6):55–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ceyhan T, Beyan C, Başer İ, Kaptan K, Güngör S, Ifran A. The effect of pre-eclampsia on complete blood count, platelet count and mean platelet volume. Ann Hematol. 2006;85(5):320–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piazze J, Gioia S, Maranghi L, Anceschi M. Mean platelet and red blood cell volume measurements to estimate the severity of hypertension in pregnancy. J Perinat Med. 2006;34(3):246–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Missfelder-Lobos H, Teran E, Lees C, Albaiges G, Nicolaides KH. Platelet changes and subsequent development of pre-eclampsia and fetal growth restriction in women with abnormal uterine artery Doppler screening. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2002;19(5):443–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gioia S, Piazze J, Anceschi MM, Cerekja A, Alberini A, Giancotti A, et al. Mean platelet volume: association with adverse neonatal outcome. Platelets 2007;18(4):284–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Medronho RA, Boch KV, Luiz RR, Werneck GL. Epidemiologia. 2nd ed. São Paulo: Atheneu; 2009. 685p.
   Google Scholar