Fast intra prediction mode decision for H.264/AVC video coding

REFERENCES

• ‘Draft ITU-T recommendation and final draft international standard of joint video specification (ITU-T Rec. H.264|ISO/IEC 144496-10 AVC)’, Joint Video Team of SO/IEC and ITU-T, March 2003.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information’, ISO/IEC 13818-2: Video (MPEG-2), May 1996.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Video coding for low bit rate communication, Version 1’, ITU-T Recommendation H.263, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• ‘Coding of audio-visual objects – Part 2: Visual’, ISO/IEC 14496-2 (MPEG-4 Visual Version 1), April 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Wiegand T, Sullivan GJ, Bjonte G, Luthra A. Overview of the H.264/AVC video coding standard.IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2003, 13, 560–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ostermann J, Bormans J, List P, Marpe D, Narroschke M, Pereira F, Stockhammer T, Wedi T. Video coding with H. 264/AVC: tools, performance and complexity. IEEE Circuits Syst. Mag., 2004, 4, 7–28.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng HQ, Cai CH, Ma K.-K. A novel fast mode decision for the H.264/AVC based on local macroblock motion activity, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Image and graphics: ICIG 2007, Chengdu, China, August 2007, IEEE, pp. 263–267.
   Google Scholar
• Meng B, Au OC. Fast intra-prediction mode selection for 4 2 4 blocks in H.264, Proc. IEEE Conf. on Acoustics, speech, and signal processing: ICASSP 2003, Hong Kong, China, April 2003, IEEE Signal Processing Society, Vol. 3, pp. 389–392.
   Google Scholar
• Meng B, Au OC, Wong CW, Lam HK. Efficient intra-prediction mode selection for 4 2 4 blocks in H.264, Proc. Int. Conf. on Multimedia and expo: ICME ’03, Baltimore, MD, USA, July 2003, IEEE, Vol. 3, pp. 521–524.
   Google Scholar
• Cheng CC, Chang TS. Fast three step intra prediction algorithm for 4 2 4 blocks in H.264, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and system: ISCAS 2005, Kobe, Japan, May 2005, IEEE, Vol. 2, pp. 1509–1512.
   Google Scholar
• Lin YK, Chang TS. Fast block type decision algorithm for intra prediction in H.264 frex, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Image processing: ICIP 2005, Genova, Italy, September 2005, IEEE, Vol. 1, pp. 585–588.
   Google Scholar
• Pan F, Lin X, Rahardja S, Lim KP, Li ZG, Wu D, Wu S. Fast mode decision algorithm for intra-prediction in H.264/AVC video coding. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2005, 15, 813–822.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan F, Rahardja LS, Lim KP, Wu LD, Wu WS, Zhu C, Liang WYZ. Fast intra mode decision algorithm for H.264-AVC video coding, Proc. Int. Conf. on Image processing: ICIP 2004, Singapore, October 2004, IEEE, Vol. 2, pp. 781–784.
   Google Scholar
• Gonzalez RC, Woods RE. Digital Image Processing, 2002 (Prentice-Hall, Engle-Wood Cliffs, NJ).
   Google Scholar
• Wang JF, Wang JC, Chen JT, Tsai AC, Paul A. A novel fast algorithm for intra mode decision in H.264/AVC encoders, Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuit and system: ISCAS 2006, Island of Kos, Greece, May 2006, IEEE, pp. 3498–3501.
   Google Scholar
• Tsai A.-C, Wang J.-F, Lin W.-G, Yang J.-F. A simple and robust direction detection algorithm for fast H.264 intra prediction, Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. on Multimedia and expo: ICME 2007, Beijing, China, July 2007, IEEE, pp.1587–1590.
   Google Scholar
• La B, Eom M, Choe Y. Fast mode decision for intra prediction in H.264/AVC encoder, Proc. Int. Conf. on Image processing: ICIP 2007, San Antonio, TX, USA, September 2007, IEEE, pp. 321–324.
   Google Scholar
• Lin WG, Tsai AC, Wang JF, Yang JF. A simple direction detection algorithm for fast H.264 intra prediction, Proc. IEEE TENCON 2007, Taipei, Taiwan, October 2007, IEEE, pp. 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Ryu J.-S, Kim E.-T. Fast intra coding method of H.264 for video surveillance system. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Network Secur., 2007, 7, 76–81.
   Google Scholar
• Xin J, Vetro A, Sun H. Efficient macroblock coding-mode decision for H.264/AVC video coding, Proc. Picture Coding Symp.: PCS’04, San Francisco, CA, USA, December 2004, pp. 53–58.
   Google Scholar
• Jeong J, Kwon DN. DCT based fast 4×4 intra-prediction mode selection, Proc. IEEE Consumer Communications Networking Conf.: CNCC 2007, Las Vegas, NV, USA, January 2007, IEEE, pp. 332–335.
   Google Scholar
• Kim C, Shih H.-H, Kuo C.-CJ. Fast H.264 intra-prediction mode selection using joint spatial and transform domain features. J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent., 2006, 17, 291–310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xin J, Vetro A. Fast mode decision for intra-only H.264/AVC coding, Proc. Picture Coding Symp.: PCS’06, Beijing, China, April 2006, IEEE 1-5/TR2006-034.
   Google Scholar
• Park JS, Song HJ. Selective intra prediction mode decision for H.264/AVC encoders. Proc. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol., 2006, 13, 51–55.
   Google Scholar
• Shafique M, Bauer L, Henkel J. enBudget: a run-time adaptive predictive energy-budgeting scheme for energy-aware motion estimation in H.264/MPEG-4 AVC video encoder, Proc. IEEE/ACM Design Automation and Test in Europe Conf.: DATE’10, Paris, France, March 2010, IEEE, pp. 1725–1730.
   Google Scholar
• Lorás F, Amiel J.-C. Method for finding the prediction direction in intraframe video coding, France International Patent WO2005/088979, 22 September 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Zeng ZQ, Cai CH, Ma K.-K. Fast mode decision for H.264/AVC based on macroblock motion activity. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2009, 19, 491–499.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadernejad E. Edge detection techniques: evaluations and comparisons. Appl. Math. Sci., 2008, 2, 1507–1520.
   Google Scholar
• Dimou A, Nemethova O, Rupp M. Scene change detection for H.264 using dynamic threshold techniques, Proc. 5th EURASIP Conf. on Speech and image processing, multimedia communications and service: EC-SIP-M 2005, Smolenice, Slovak Republic,July 2005, EURASIP, pp. 80–227.
   Google Scholar
• Joint Video Team (Jvt) Reference Software [online]. Available at: <http://iphome.hhi.de/suehring/tml/download/old_jm/> accessed 31 October 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Bjontegaard G. Calculation of average PSNR differences between RD-curves, Doc. VCEG-M33, April 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Choi I, Lee J, Jeon B. Fast coding mode selection with rate distortion optimization for MPEG-4 part-10 AVC/H.264. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol., 2005, 16, 1557–1561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mithun U. An early intra mode skipping technique for inter frame coding in H.264 BP. Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. on Consumer electronics: ICCE 2007, Las Vegas, NV, USA,January 2007, IEEE Consumer Electronics Society, pp. 1–2.
   Google Scholar