Publication Cover
Neurological Research
A Journal of Progress in Neurosurgery, Neurology and Neurosciences
Volume 29, 2007 - Issue 3
64
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Chicken wings and the brachial plexus

&
Pages 225-230 | Published online: 19 Jul 2013

REFERENCES

  • Pennacchio LA. Insights from human/mouse genome comparisons. Mamm Genome 2003; 14: 429–436
  • Schoenwolf GC. Cutting, pasting and painting: Experimental embryology and neural development. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 763–771
  • Landmesser LT. The distribution of motoneurones supplying chick hind limb muscles. J Physiol 1978; 284: 371–389
  • Lance-Jones C, Landmesser L. Pathway selection by embryonic chick motoneurones in an experimentally altered environment. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1981; 214: 19–52
  • Tosney KW, Landmesser LT. Development of the major pathways for neurite outgrowth in the chick hindlimb. Dev Biol 1985; 109: 193–214
  • Bennett MR, Davey DF, Uebel KE. The growth of segmental nerves from the brachial myotomes into the proximal muscles of the chick forelimb during development. J Comp Neurol 1980; 189: 335–357
  • Hollyday M. Chick wing innervation. I. Time course of innervation and early differentiation of the peripheral nerve pattern. J Comp Neurol 1995; 357: 242–253
  • Wang G, Scott SA. The “waiting period” of sensory and motor axons in early chick hindlimb: Its role in axon pathfinding and neuronal maturation. J Neurosci 2000; 20: 5358–5366
  • Prestige M, Wilson MA. Growth of a limb spinal nerve: An ultrastructural study. J Comp Neurol 1980; 194: 235–287
  • Landmesser LT, Dahm L, Schultz K, et al. Distinct roles for adhesion molecules during innervation of embryonic chick muscle. Dev Biol 1988; 130: 645–670
  • Bronner-Fraser M. Analysis of the early stages of trunk neural crest cell migration in avian embryos using the monoclonal antibody H N K-1. Dev Biol 1986; 115: 44–55
  • Teil let MA, Kalcheim C, Le Douarin NM. Formation of the dorsal root ganglion in the avian embryo: Segmental origin and migratory behaviour of neural crest progenitor cells. Dev Biol 1987; 120: 329–347
  • Keynes RJ, Stern CD. Segmentation in the vertebrate nervous system. Nature 1984; 310: 786–789
  • Tosney KW. Proximal tissues and patterned neurite outgrowth at the lumbosacral level of the chick embryo: Partial and complete deletion of the somite. Dev Biol 1988; 127: 266–286
  • Oakley RA, Tosney KW. Contact-mediated mechanisms of motor axon segmentation. J Neurosci 1993; 13: 3773–3792
  • Tannahill D, Cook GMW, Keynes RJ. Axon guidance and somites. Cell Tissue Res 1997; 290: 275–283
  • Raper JA, Kapfhammer JP. The enrichment of neuronal growth cone collapsing activity from embryonic chick brain. Neuron 1990; 4:21–29
  • Eickholt BJ, MacKenzie SL, Graham A, et al. Evidence for col lapsin-1 functioning in the control of neural crest migration in both trunk and hindbrain regions. Development 1999; 126: 2181–2189.
  • Wang HU, Anderson DJ. [ph family transmembrane 1 igands can mediate repulsive guidance of trunk neural crest migration and motor axon outgrowth. Neuron 1997; 18: 383–396
  • Varela-Echavarria A, Tucker A, Puschel AW, et al. Motor axon subpopulations respond differentially to the chemorepellents Netrin-1 and Semaphorin D. Neuron 1997; 18: 193–207
  • Wilkinson DG. Multiple roles of [ph receptors and Ephrins in neural development. Nat Rev Neurosci 2001; 2: 155–164
  • Guthrie S. Axon guidance: Robos make the rules. Curr Biol 2001; 11: R300—R303
  • Tosney KW. Proximal tissues and patterned neurite outgrowth at the lumbosacral level of the chick embryo: Deletion of the dermamyotome. Dev Biol 1987; 122: 540–558
  • Landgraf M, Baylies M, Bate M. Muscle founder cells regulate defasciculation and targeting of motor axons in the Drosophila embryo. Curr Biol 1999; 9: 589–592
  • Zhang J, Granato M. The zebrafish unplugged gene controls motor axon pathway selection. Development 2000; 127: 2099–2111
  • Eberhart J, Swartz M, Koblar SA, et al. Expression of EphA4, ephrin-A2 and ephrin-A5 during axon outgrowth to the hindlimb indicates potential roles in pathfinding. Dev Neurosci 2000; 22: 237–250
  • Eberhart J, Swartz ME, Koblar SA, et al. EphA4 constitutes a population-specific guidance cue for motor neurons. Dev Biol 2002; 247: 89–101
  • Helmbacher F, Schneider-Maunoury S, Topilko P, et al. Targeting of the EphA4 tyrosine kinase receptor affects dorsal/ventral pathfinding of limb motor axons. Development 2000; 127: 3313–3324
  • Giger RJ, Cloutier JF, Sahay A, et al. Neuropilin-2 is required in vivo for selective axon guidance responses to secreted semaphor-ins. Neuron 2002; 25: 29–41
  • Taniguchi M, Yuasa S, Fujisawa H, et al. Disruption of semaphorin III/D gene causes severe abnormality in peripheral nerve projec-tion. Neuron 1997; 19: 519–530
  • Tsuchida T, Ensini M, Morton SB, et al. Topographical organiza-tion of embryonic motor neurons defined by expression of LIM homeobox genes. Cell 1994; 79: 957–970
  • Lin JH, Saito T, Anderson DJ, et al. Functionally related motor neuron pool and muscle sensory afferent subtypes defined by coordinate ETS gene expression. Cell 1998; 95: 393–407
  • Liu JP, Laufer E, Jessell TM. Assigning the positional identity of spinal motor neurons: Rostrocaudal patterning of Hox-c expression by FGFs, Gdf11, and retinoids. Neuron 2001; 32: 997–1012
  • Landmesser LT. The generation of neuromuscular specificity. Annu Rev Neurosci 1980; 3: 279–302
  • Shirasaki R, Pfaff SL. Transcriptional codes and the control of neuronal identity. Annu Rev Neurosci 2002; 25: 251–281
  • Matise MP, Lance-Jones C. A critical period for the specification of motor pools in the chick lumbosacral spinal cord. Development 1996; 122: 659–669
  • Ensini M, Tsuchida TN, Belting HG, et al. The control of rostrocaudal pattern in the developing spinal cord: Specification of motor neuron subtype identity is initiated by signals from paraxial mesoderm. Development 1998; 125: 969–982
  • Tiret L, Le Mouellic H, Maury M, et al. Increased apoptosis of motoneurones and altered somatotopic maps in the brachial spinal cord of Hoxc8-deficient mice. Development 1998; 125: 279–291
  • Bell E, Wingate RJ, Lumsden A. Homeotic transformation of rhombomere identity after localized Hoxb1 misexpression. Science 1999; 284: 2168–2171
  • Carr VM, Simpson SB. Proliferative and degenerative events in the early development of chick dorsal root ganglia. I. Normal development. J Comp Neurol 1978; 182: 727–740
  • Lance-Jones C, Dias M. The influence of presumptive limb connective tissue on motoneurone axon guidance. Dev Biol 1991; 143: 93–110
  • Lewis J, Chevallier A, Kieny M, et al. Muscle nerve branches do not develop in chick wings devoid of muscle. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1981; 64: 211–232
  • Lance-Jones C. The effect of somite manipulation on the development of motoneurone projection patterns in the embryonic chick hindlimb. Dev Biol 1988; 126: 408–419
  • Oakley RA, Tosney KW. Peanut agglutinin and chondroitin-6-sulphate are molecular markers for tissues that act as barriers to axon advance in the avian embryo. Dev Biol 1991; 147: 187–206
  • Varela-Echavarria A, Guthrie S. Molecules making waves in axon guidance. Genes Dev 1997; 11: 545–557
  • Stoeckli ET, Landmesser LT. Axon guidance at choice points. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1998; 8: 73–79
  • Turney BW, Rowan-Hull AM, Brown JM. The innervation of FGF-induced additional limbs in the chick embryo. J Anat 2003; 202: 83-921 Science, L
  • Swanson GJ, Lewis J. The timetable of innervation and its control in the chick wing bud. J Embryol Exp Morphol 1982; 71: 121–137
  • Hollyday M, Hamburger V, Farris JM. Localization of motor neuron pools supplying identified muscles in normal and super-numerary legs of chick embryo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1977; 74: 3582–3586

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.