References
- Outokumpu: ‘Steel grades, properties and global standards’, 2008. http://www.outokumpu.com/applications/upload/pubs_102110190.pdf (accessed 7 April 2010).
- Potgieter J. H. , Heyns A. M. and Skinner W.: ‘Cathodic modification as a means of improving the corrosion resistance of alloy’, J. Appl. Electrochem., 1990, 20, 711–715.
- Higginson A.: ‘Passivation of cathodically modified alloys’, Br. Corros. J., 1989, 24, (4), 297–302.
- Mcgill I. R. : ‘Platinum metals in stainless steels: a review of corrosion and mechanical properties’, Platinum Met. Rev., 1990, 34, (2), 85–97.
- Streicher M. A. : ‘Alloying stainless steels with the platinum metals: increased resistance to corrosion in acids’, Platinum Met. Rev., 1977, 21, (2), 51–55.
- Wolff I. M. : ‘New applications for ruthenium: platinum in South Africa’, S. Afr. J. Sci., 1999, 95, (11/12), 539–542.
- El-Sayed M., Sherif E. M. , Potgieter J. H. , Comins J. D. , Cornish L., Olubambi P. A. and Machio C. N. : ‘Effects of minor additions of ruthenium on the passivation of duplex stainless-steel corrosion in concentrated hydrochloric acid solutions’, J. Appl. Electrochem., 2009, 39, (8), 1385–1392.
- Outokumpu: ‘LDX2101- duplex stainless steel’, 2004. http://www.outokumpu.de/29143.epibrw (accessed 10 May 2011).
- Schmuki P., Hildebrand H., Friedrich A. and Virtanen S.: ‘The composition of the boundary region of MnS inclusions in stainless steel and its relevance in triggering pitting corrosion’, Corros. Sci., 2004, 47, (2005), 1239–1250.
- ASTM: ‘Standard test methods for detecting detrimental intermetallic phase in duplex austenic/ferritic stainless steels’, ASTM Standard A923, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2008.
- ASTM: ‘Conducting cyclic potentiodynamic polarisation measurements for localised corrosion susceptibility of iron-, nickel-, or cobalt-based alloys’, Standard G61, 1986, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 1998.
- Loubser M. and Verryn S.: ‘Reference for preparation of samples and sample analyses: combining XRF and XRD analyses and sample preparation to solve mineralogical problems’, S. Afr. J. Geol., 2008, 111, 229–238.
- Takeno N.: ‘Intercomparison of thermodynamic databases’, 419; 2005, Japan, Geological Survey of Japan. typhoon.jaea.go.jp (accessed 5 December 2011).
- Metrohm Autolab B.V.: ‘Autolab Application Note COR02: corrosion. Part 2 – Measurement of corrosion rates’, Metrohm Autolab B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2011. www.ecochemie.nl/Applications/ (accessed 5 December 2011).
- ASTM: ‘Standard practice for calculation of corrosion rates and related information from electrochemical measurements’, ASTM Standard G102-89, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 1989.