References
- Hanley PJ and Kollberg SG: ‘Electromagnetic methods for continuous casting’, in ‘The making, shaping and treating of steel’, 11th edn, Vol. Casting, (ed. Cramb A W), 287–297; 2003, Warrendale, PA, Association for Iron Steel Technology.
- Barna M, Javurek M, Reiter J, Watzinger J, Kaufmann B and Kirschen M: ‘Continuous casting of round bloom strands with mould-electromagnetic stirring numerical simulations with a full coupling method’, World Iron Steel, 2012, (5), 29–33.
- Spitzer KH, Dubke M and Schwerdtfeger K: ‘Rotational electromagnetic stirring in continuous casting of round strands’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1986, 17B, 119–131.
- Natarajan TT and El-Kaddah N: ‘Finite element analysis of electromagnetic and fluid flow phenomena in rotary electromagnetic stirring of steel’, Appl. Math. Model., 2004, 28, 47–61.
- Trindade LB, Vilela ACF, Filho AFF, Vilhena MTMB and Soares RB: ‘Numerical model of electromagnetic stirring for continuous casting billets’, IEEE Trans. Magn., 2002, 38, 3658–3660.
- Trindade LB, Nadalon JEA, Vilela ACF, Vilhena MTMB and Soares RB: ‘Numerical modeling of inclusion removal in electromagnetic stirred steel billets’, Steel Res. Int., 2007, 78, 708–713.
- Cho MJ, Park EB and Kim SW: ‘Shield for improving wavy meniscus in the billet continuous casting mold with electromagnetic stirring’, ISIJ Int., 2010, 50, 1180–1184.
- Yu HQ and Zhu MY: ‘Influence of electromagnetic stirring on transport phenomena in round billet continuous casting mould and macrostructure of high carbon steel billet’, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 2012, 39, 574–584.
- Liu H, Xu M, Qiu S and Zhang H: ‘Numerical simulation of fluid flow in a round bloom mold with in-mold rotary electromagnetic stirring’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2012, 43B, 1657–1675.
- Ren B, Zhu M, Wang H and Chen Y: ‘3D numerical simulation of electromagnetic field and flow field in bloom contiuous casting mold with electromagnetic stirring’, Acta Metall. Sin., 2008, 44, 507–512.
- Yang H, Zhao L, Zhang X, Deng K, Li W and Gan Y: ‘Mathematical simulation on coupled flow, heat, and solute transport in slab continuous casting process’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1998, 29B, 1345–1356.
- Aboutalebi MR, Hasan M and Guthrie RIL: ‘Coupled turbulent flow, heat, and solute transport in continuous casting processes’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1995, 26B, 731–744.
- Aboutalebi MR, Guthrie RIL and Seyedein SH: ‘Mathematical modeling of coupled turbulent flow and solidification in a single belt caster with electromagnetic brake’, Appl. Math. Model., 2007, 31, 1671–1689.
- Shamsi MRRI and Ajmani SK: ‘Three dimensional turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer mathematical model for the analysis of a continuous slab caster’, ISIJ Int., 2007, 47, 433–442.
- Gutemberg P, Netto Q and Guthrie RIL: ‘Modelling of a novel configuration for single-belt caster: the influence of empirical parameters on the solidification profile’, ISIJ Int., 2000, 40, 460–468.
- FLUENT 6.2-Theory Guide, Fluent, Inc., Lebanon, NH, USA, 2005.
- Petrus B, Zheng K, Zhou X, Thomas BG and Bentsman J: ‘Real-time, model-based spray-cooling control system for steel continuous casting’, Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2011, 42B, 87–103.
- Chen Y and Zhu M: ‘Application of mold electromagnetic stirring technology for 280 mm×380 mm concasting bloom’, Spec. Steel, 2008, 29, 51–53.