Calculation for grain growth rate of carbon steels by solute drag model considering segregation effect of each substitutional element

Y YogoToyota Central R&D Labs Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken480–1192, JapanCorrespondence[email protected]

K TanakaToyota Central R&D Labs Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken480–1192, Japan

H IkehataToyota Central R&D Labs Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken480–1192, Japan

N IwataToyota Central R&D Labs Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken480–1192, Japan

K NakanishiToyota Central R&D Labs Inc., 41-1, Yokomichi, Nagakute, Nagakute-cho, Aichi-gun, Aichi-ken480–1192, Japan

T IshikawaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya464–8603, Japan

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