Body-mindfulness in physiotherapy for the management of long-term chronic pain

References

• Anderson EZ. Energy therapies for physical and occupational therapists working with older adults. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2001;18:35–49
   Google Scholar
• Braverman DL, Ericksen JJ, Shah RV, Franklin DJ. Interventions in chronic pain management. 3. New frontiers in pain management: complementary techniques. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2003;84(Suppl 1):S45–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bronson KM. The therapeutic benefits of Yoga. Orthop Phys Ther Pract 2002;14:11–5
   Google Scholar
• Burr S. Physios take over acupuncture clinic. Physiother Frontline 2003;19:16
   Google Scholar
• Chan WW, Bartlett DJ. Effectiveness of Tai Chi as a therapeutic exercise in improving balance and postural control. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr 2000;17:1–22
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher B. Tai Chi Chuan and Qigong: physical and mental practice for functional mobility. Topics Geriatr Rehabil 2003;19:172–82
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanada EY. Efficacy of rehabilitative therapy in regional musculoskeletal conditions. Best Practice Res Clin Rheumatol 2003;17:151–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lovesey M. Acupuncture and physiotherapy: an international perspective. Complement Ther Med 1994;2:99–103
   Google Scholar
• McDonough S. The integration of acupuncture into physiotherapy practice. Int J Ther Rehabil 2005;12:4
   Google Scholar
• Taylor SK. Tai Chi for chronic pain and arthritis. Tech Orthop 2003;18:110–4
   Google Scholar
• Tekeoglu I, Adak B, Ercan M. Suppression of experimental pain by auriculopressure. Acupuncture Med 1996;14:16–8
   Google Scholar
• White AR. Acupuncture as an adjunct is better for back pain than physiotherapy alone. Focus Alternat Complement Ther 2002;7:362- 3
   Google Scholar
• Otani A. Eastern meditative techniques and hypnosis: a new synthesis. Am J Clin Hypnosis 2003;46:97–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challis S. Treating arthritis the holistic way. Orthodox and complementary treatments. Profess Nurse 1991;6:448–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furnham A, Bhagrath R. A comparison of health beliefs and behaviours of clients of orthodox and complementary medicine. Br J Clin Psychol 1993;32:237–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent C, Furnham A. The perceived efficacy of complementary and orthodox medicine: a replication. Complement Ther Med 1997;5:85–9
   Google Scholar
• Yamashita H, Tsukayama H. Commentary on Sugimoto and Furnham: the health beliefs, experiences and personality of Japanese patients seeking orthodox vs complementary medicine. Complement Ther Med 2000;8:54–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yardley L, Furnham A. Attitudes of medical and non-medical students toward orthodox and complementary therapies: is scientific evidence taken into account? J Alternat Complement Med 1999;5:293–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curtis P, Gaylord S. Safety issues in the interaction of conventional, complementary, and alternative health care. Complement Health Pract Rev 2005;10:3–31
   Google Scholar
• Moyad MA. The prevalence and effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine: what has been learned and what it may be telling us about our patients, ourselves, and conventional medical treatment. Semin Urol Oncol 2001;19:257–69
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robins JW. Synthesizing reductionism and holism: integrative health care practice. National Academies of Practice Forum: Issues in Interdisciplinary Care (NAPF) 1(3) 1999;197–202
   Google Scholar
• Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Deyo RA, Erro JH, Hrbek A, Davis RB, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of chronic back pain by acupuncturists, chiropractors, and massage therapists. Clin J Pain 2006;22:227–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weintraub MI. Complementary and alternative methods of treatment of neck pain. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 2003;14:659–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roemer L, Orsillo SM. A promising intervention strategy in need of further investigation. Clin Psychol 2003;10:172–8
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn J. Coming to Our Senses. New York: Hyperion, 2005
   Google Scholar
• Donnelly GF. The placebo effect and holistic interventions. Holist Nurs Pract 2004;18:238–41
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholls DA, Larmer P. Possible futures for physiotherapy: an exploration of the New Zealand context. NZ J Physiother 2005;33:55–60
   Google Scholar
• Nicholls DA, Cheek J. Physiotherapy and the shadow of prostitution: the Society of Trained Masseuses and the massage scandals of 1894. Soc Sci Med 2006;62:2336–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fillingim RB. Concise Encyclopedia of Pain Psychology. New York: Haworth Press, 2005; 203
   Google Scholar
• Harding VH, Williams ACC. Extending physiotherapy skills using a psychological approach: cognitive-behavioural management of chronic pain. Physiotherapy 1995;81:681–8
   Google Scholar
• Martelli MF, Zasler ND, Bender MC, Nicholson K. Psychological, neuropsychological, and medical considerations in assessment and management of pain. J Head Trauma Rehabil 2004;19:10–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oschman JL. Trauma energetics. J Bodywork Movement Ther 2006;10:21–34
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan MJL, Adams H, Rhodenizer T, Stanish WD. A psychosocial risk factor-targeted intervention for the prevention of chronic pain and disability following whiplash injury. Phys Ther 2006;86:8–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor E. On the psycho- in psychophysiology: notes for a history of the mind-body effect. Adv Mind-Body Med 2003;19:17–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• van Buchem LA. Functional somatology: the missing link between body and experience. Energy Character 2004;33:19–25
   Google Scholar
• Weaver J. The autonomic nervous system and private subconscious mind healing. Aust J Clin Hypnotherapy Hypnosis 2001;22:27–35
   Google Scholar
• Gallagher RM. Rational integration of pharmacologic, behavioral, and rehabilitation strategies in the treatment of chronic pain. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2005;84(Suppl 3):S64–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher K, Hardie RJ. Goal attainment scaling in evaluating a multidisciplinary pain management programme. Clin Rehabil 2002;16:871–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen IB, Bergstrom G, Ljungquist T, Bodin L. A 3-year follow- up of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme for back and neck pain. Pain 2005;115:273–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnstone R, Donaghy M, Martin D. A pilot study of a cognitive- behavioural therapy approach to physiotherapy, for acute low back pain patients, who show signs of developing chronic pain. Adv Physiother 2002;4:182–8
   Google Scholar
• Lundberg M, Larsson M, Ostlund H, Styf J. Kinesiophobia among patients with musculoskeletal pain in primary healthcare. J Rehabil Med 2006;38:37–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrone P, Ridsdale L, Darbishire L, Seed P. Cost-effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy, graded exercise and usual care for patients with chronic fatigue in primary care. Psychol Med 2004;34:991–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schonstein E, Kenny DT, Keating J, Koes BW. Work conditioning, work hardening and functional restoration for workers with back and neck pain. Cochrane Back Group. Cochrane Database System Rev 2006;2
   Google Scholar
• Smeets RJEM, Vlaeyen JWS, Kester ADM, Knottnerus JA. Reduction of pain catastrophizing mediates the outcome of both physical and cognitive-behavioral treatment in chronic low back pain. J Pain 2006;7:261–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Accident and Compensation Corporation. ACC-Approved Endorsed Provider Network Auditing Agencies. 2005 <http://www.acc.co.nz/wcm001>
   Google Scholar
• Fechtel SG. Patient evaluation and general treatment planning. Phys Med Rehabil Clin North Am 2006;17:303–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cremata E, Collins S, Clauson W, Solinger AB, Roberts ES. Manipulation under anesthesia: a report of four cases. J Manip Physiol Ther 2005;28:526–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoiriis KT, Pfleger B, McDuffie FC, Cotsonis G, Elsangak O, Hinson R, et al. A randomized clinical trial comparing chiropractic adjustments to muscle relaxants for subacute low back pain. J Manip Physiol Ther 2004;27:388–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee RY, McGregor AH, Bull AM, Wragg P. Dynamic response of the cervical spine to posteroanterior mobilisation. Clin Biomech 2005;20:228–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mior S. Manipulation and mobilization in the treatment of chronic pain. Clin J Pain 2001;17:S70–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson CA, Snijders CJ, Hides JA, Damen L, Pas MS, Storm J. The relation between the transversus abdominis muscles, sacroiliac joint mechanics, and low back pain. Spine 2002;15:399- 405
   Google Scholar
• Jones M, Edwards I, Gifford L. Conceptual models for implementing biopsychosocial theory in clinical practice. Manual Ther 2002;71:2–9
   Google Scholar
• Hrobjartsson A, Gotzsche PC. Is the placebo powerless? N Engl J Med 2001;344:1594–601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wager TD. The neural bases of placebo effects in pain. Am Psychol Soc 2005;14:175–9
   Google Scholar
• Wager TD, Rilling JK, Smith EE, Sokolik A, Casey KL, Davidson RJ, et al. Placebo-induced changes in fMRI in the anticipation and experience of pain. Science 2004;303:1162–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-de-Las-Penas C, Alonso-Blanco C, Cuadrado ML, Miangolarra JC, Barriga FJ, Pareja JA. Are manual therapies effective in reducing pain from tension-type headache?: a systematic review. Clin J Pain 2006;22:278–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross AR, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P. Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database System Rev 2000;(2): CD000961
   Google Scholar
• Feine JS, Lund JP. An assessment of the efficacy of physical therapy and physical modalities for the control of chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain 1997;71:5–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman GA, Harrington A, Fields HU. Pain and the placebo: what we have learned. Perspect Biol Med 2005;48:248–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett B, Muller D, Rakel D, Rabago D, Marchand L, Scheder J. Placebo, meaning, and health. Perspect Biol Med 2006;49:178–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hashish I, Feinman C, Harvey W. Reduction of post operative pain and swelling by ultrasound. Pain 1988;83:303–13
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mengshoel AM. Physiotherapy and the placebo effect. Phys Ther Rev 2000;5:161–5
   Google Scholar
• Simmonds MJ. Pain and the placebo in physiotherapy: a benevolent lie? Physiotherapy 2000;86;631–7
   Google Scholar
• Giordano J. Pain research: can paradigmatic expansion bridge the demands of medicine, scientific philosophy and ethics? Pain Phys 2004;7:407–10
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• The Physiotherapy Board of New Zealand. In Touch. 2006 <www.physiotherapyboard.org.nz/standards.asp>
   Google Scholar
• Baum M. Considering the alternatives. Observer 1988;19:31
   Google Scholar
• Gifford L. Topical Issues in Pain 4. Placebo and nocebo, pain management, muscles and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2002
   Google Scholar
• Mills SY. The House of Lords report on complementary medicine: a summary. Complement Ther Med 2001;9:34–9
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk TJ. The placebo effect in alternative medicine: can the performance of a healing ritual have clinical significance? Ann Intern Med 2002;136:817–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heussler JK, Hinchey G, Margioot E, Quinn R, Butler P, Martin J, et al. A double blind randomized trial of low power laser treatment in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1993;52:703–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchand S, Charest J, Jinuxet LI, Cheard J-R, Lavingolle B, Laurencelle L. Is TENS purely a placebo effect? A controlled study on chronic lower back pain. Pain 1993;54:99–106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paterson C, Dieppe P. Characteristic and incidental (placebo) effects in complex interventions such as acupuncture. BMJ 2005;330:1202–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldry PE. Acupuncture, Trigger Points and Musculoskeletal Pain. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1993
   Google Scholar
• Gifford L. Topical Issues in Pain: biopsychosocial assessment and management, relationships and pain. Falmouth: CNS Press, 2000
   Google Scholar
• Benson H, Friedman R. Harnessing the power of the placebo effect and renaming it ‘remembered wellness’. Annu Rev Med 1996;47:193–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson H. Commentary: self-care, the three-legged stool, and remembered wellness. J Cardiovasc Nurs 1996;10:1–3
   Google Scholar
• Kakar S. Psychoanalysis and Eastern spiritual healing traditions. J Anal Psychol 2003;48:659–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice BI. Mind-body interventions. Diabetes Spectrum 2001;14:213–7
   Google Scholar
• Trieschmann RB. The energy model: a new approach to rehabilitation. Rehabil Educ 1995;9:217–27
   Google Scholar
• Shea M. Biodynamic Cranial Therapy, Vol. 1. Berkeley, CA: North Atlantic Books, 2007
   Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Wilson KG, Gifford EV, Follette VM, Strosahl K. Experimental avoidance and behavioral disorders: a functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. J Consult Clin Psychol 1996;64:1152–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken LM. Behavioral constituents of chronic pain acceptance: results from factor analysis of the Chronic Pain Acceptance Questionnaire. J Back Muskuloskel Rehabil 2000;13:93–100
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken LM, Eccleston C. A prospective study of acceptance of pain and patient functioning with chronic pain. Pain 2005;118:164–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken LM, Eccleston C. A comparison of the relative utility of coping and acceptance-based measures in a sample of chronic pain sufferers. Eur J Pain 2006;10:23–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCracken LM, Vowles KE. Acceptance of chronic pain. Curr Pain Headache Report 2006;10:90–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McCracken LM, Vowles KE, Eccleston C. Acceptance-based treatment for persons with complex, long standing chronic pain: a preliminary analysis of treatment outcome in comparison to a waiting phase. Behav Res Ther 2005;43:1335–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Strosahl KD, Wilson G. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy, an Experiential Approach to Behaviour Change. New York: Guildford Press, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Dahl J, Wilson KG, Luciano C, Hayes SC. Acceptance & Commitment Therapy for Chronic Pain. Nevada: Context Press, 2005
   Google Scholar
• Eifert GH, Heffner M. The effects of acceptance versus control contexts on avoidance of panic-related symptoms. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2003;34:293–312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez O, Luciano C, Rodriguez M, Fink M. Comparison between an acceptance-based and cognitive-control-based protocol for coping with pain. Behav Ther 2004;35:767–84
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayes SC. Stability and change in cognitive behavior therapy: considering the implications of ACT and RFT. J Rational-Emotive Cognitive Behav Ther 2005;23:131–51
   Google Scholar
• Hayes SC, Luoma JB, Bond FW, Masuda A, Lillis J. Acceptance and commitment therapy: model, processes and outcomes. Behav Res Ther 2006;44:1–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masuda A, Hayes SC, Sackett CF, Twohig MP. Cognitive defusion and self-relevant negative thoughts: examining the impact of a ninety year old technique. Behav Res Ther 2004;42:477–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen IB, Bergstrom G, Ljungquist T, Bodin L, Nygren AL. A randomized controlled component analysis of a behavioral medicine rehabilitation program for chronic spinal pain: are the effects dependent on gender? Pain 2001;91:65–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redondo JR, Justo CM, Moraleda FV, Velayos YG, Puche JJ, Zubero JR, et al. Long-term efficacy of therapy in patients with fibromyalgia: a physical exercise-based program and a cognitive- behavioral approach. Arthritis Rheum 2004;51:184–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams DA. Psychological and behavioural therapies in fibromyalgia and related syndromes. Res Clin Rheumatol 2003;17:649–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaber Moffett JA, Carr J, Howarth E. High fear-avoiders of physical activity benefit from an exercise program for patients with back pain. Spine 2004;29:1167–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manniom AF, Muntener M, Taimela S, Dvorak J. Volvo Award Winner in Clinical Studies: a randomized clinical trial of three active therapies for chronic low back pain. Spine 1999;24:2435–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schofferman J. Restoration of function: the missing link in pain medicine? Pain Med 2006;7(Suppl 1):S159–65
   Google Scholar
• Bell J. Treatment dependence: preliminary description of yet another syndrome. Br J Addict 1992;87:1049–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kouyanou K, Pither CE, Rabe-Hesketh S, Wessely S. A comparative study of iatrogenesis, medication abuse and psychiatric morbidity in chronic pain patients with and without medically explained symptoms. Pain 1998;76:417–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Claxton G. Mindfulness, learning and the brain. J Rational-Emotive Cognitive-Behaviour Ther 2006;23:301–14
   Google Scholar
• Baer RA. Mindfulness Based Treatment Approaches, Clinicians’ Guide to Evidence Base and Application. Sydney: Academic Press, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Baer RA. Mindfulness training as a clinical intervention: a conceptual and empirical review. Clin Psychol Sci Pract 2003;10:125–43
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahl JC, Lundgren TL. Living Beyond Your Pain: Using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy to Ease Chronic Pain. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger, 2006
   Google Scholar
• Connelly JE. Narrative possibilities: using mindfulness in clinical practice. Perspect Biol Med 2005;48:84–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gazella KA, Kabat-Zinn J. Bringing mindfulness to medicine. Alternat Ther Health Med 2005;11:57–64
   Google Scholar
• Lynn SJ, Das LS, Hallquist MN, Williams JC. Mindfulness, acceptance, and hypnosis: Cognitive and clinical perspectives. Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis 2006;54:143–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plews-Ogan M, Owens JE, Goodman M, Wolfe P, Schorling J. A pilot study evaluating mindfulness-based stress reduction and massage for the management of chronic pain. J Gen Intern Med 2005;20:1136–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sagula D, Rice KG. The effectiveness of mindfulness training on the grieving process and emotional well-being of chronic pain patients. J Clin Psychol 2004;11:333–42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer RA, Smith GT, Allen KB. Assessment of mindfulness by self report: the Kentucky Inventory of mindfulness Skills. Assessment 2004;11:191–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer EJ. Minding matters. The consequences of mindlessness- mindfulness. Adv Exp Soc Psychol 1989;22:137–73
   Google Scholar
• Brown KW, Ryan RM. The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. J Personal Soc Psychol 2003;84:822–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn J. Wherever You Go There You Are. New York: Hyperion, 1995
   Google Scholar
• McIntosh WD. East meets west: parallels between Zen Buddhism and social psychology. Int J Psychol Religion 1997;7:37–52
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn J. Full Catastrophy Living. New York: Delcourt Press, 1990
   Google Scholar
• Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, Burney R. The clinical use of mindfulness meditation for the self-regulation of chronic pain. J Behav Med 1985;8:163–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drummond MS. The primacy of bodily feelings: early Buddhism and modern psychology. Construct Hum Sci 2006;11:60–78
   Google Scholar
• Telles S, Mohapatra RS, Naveen KV. Heart rate variability spectrum during Vipassana mindfulness meditation. J Indian Psychol 2005;23:1–5
   Google Scholar
• Easterlin BL, Cardena E. Cognitive and emotional differences between short- and long-term Vipassana meditators. Imagin Cognit Personal 1999;18:69–81
   Google Scholar
• Hart W. The Art of Living: Vipassana Meditation As Taught by S.N. Goenka. San Francisco, CA: Harper, 1987
   Google Scholar
• Koslowski LT, Wilkinson DA. Use and misuse of the concept of craving by alcohol, tobacco and drug researchers. Br J Addict 1987;8:32–6
   Google Scholar
• Fleischman PR. Kama & Chaos. Washington: Pariyatti, 1999
   Google Scholar
• Kubota Y, Sato W, Toichi M, Murai T, Okada T, Hayashi A, et al. Frontal midline theta rhythm is correlated with cardiac autonomic activities during the performance of an attention demanding meditation procedure. Cognitive Brain Res 2001;11:281–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lo PC, Huang ML, Chang KM. EEG alpha blocking correlated with perception of inner light during Zen meditation. Am J Chinese Med 2003;31:629–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi T, Murata T, Hamada T, Omori M, Kosaka H, Kikuchi M, et al. Changes in EEG and autonomic nervous activity during meditation and their association with personality traits. Int J Psychophysiol 2005;55:199–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khushu S, Kumaran SS, Telles S, Tripathi RP, Naveen KV, Mathew TL. Functional mapping of human brain during meditation: an fMRI study. Biomedicine 2005;25:40–7
   Google Scholar
• Ueda Y, Kuroiwa K, Zenjyu H, Katano T, Kame S, Kashiba H, et al. The study of meditation and image evocation using functional MRI. J Int Soc Life Info Sci 2000;18:407–9
   Google Scholar
• Astin JA, Shapiro SL, Eisenberg DM, Forys KL. Mind-body medicine: state of the art science, implications for practice. J Am Board Fam Pract 2003;16:131–47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davidson RJ, Kabat-Zinn J, Schumacher J, Rosenkranz M, Muller D, Santorelli SF, Urbanowski F, Harrington A, Bonus K, Sheridan JF. Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosom Med 2003;65:564–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Venkatesh S, Raju TR, Shivani Y, Tomkins G and Meti BL (1997 ) A study of structure of phenomenology of consciousness in meditative and non-meditative states. Indian J Pharmacol 1997;41:149–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chandiramani K, Agrawal N. Standing back from front. Human 2001;8:38–9
   Google Scholar
• Suzuki S. Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind. Boston: Weatherhill, 1970
   Google Scholar
• Stewart T. Light on body image treatment, acceptance through mindfulness. Behav Modif 2004;28:783–811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbett RE. The Geography of Thought: How Asians and Westerners Think Differently....and Why. New York: The Free Press, 2003
   Google Scholar
• Walach H. The efficacy paradox in randomized controlled trials of CAM and elsewhere: beware of the placebo trap. J Alternat Complement Med 2001;7:213–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamberg L. New mind/body tactics target medically unexplained physical symptoms and fears. JAMA 2005;294:2152–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrae C. Learn CBT by Watching Pros at Work! Electronic collection PsycCRITIQUES 2006;51
   Google Scholar
• Okifuji A. Interdisciplinary pain management with pain patients: evidence for its effectiveness. Semin Pain Med 2003;1:110–9
   Google Scholar
• Edwards I, Jones M, Higgs J, Trede F, Jensen G. What is collaborative reasoning? Adv Physiother 2004;6:70–83
   Google Scholar