Surface-applied functional electrical stimulation for orthotic and therapeutic treatment of drop-foot after stroke – a systematic review

References

• Deltombe T, Gustin T, de Coedt P, Vandemeulebroecke M, Hanson P. The treatment of spastic equinovarus foot after stroke. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 2007;19(3):195–211.
   Google Scholar
• Verdie C, Daviet JC, Borie MJ, Popielarz S, Munoz M, Salle JY, et al. Epidemiology of pes varus and/or equinus one year after a first cerebral hemisphere stroke: a propos of a cohort of 86 patients Ann Readapt Med Phys 2004;47(2):81–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Karsnia A, Dillner S, Ebefors I, Lundmark P. Why patients use or reject a peroneal muscle stimulator? Adv Extern Contr Hum Extrem 1990:251–60.
   Google Scholar
• Kottink AIR, Hermens H, Nene AV, Tenniglo MJ, van der Aa HE, Buschman HPJ, et al. A randomised controlled trial of an implantable 2-channel peroneal nerve stimulator on walking speed and activity in poststroke hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2007;88:971–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheffler LR, Chae J. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation in neurorehabilitation. Muscle Nerve 2007;35(5):562–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge JH, Haughland M, Larsen B, Pickering RM, Svaneborg N, Iversen HK, et al. Phase 2 trial to evaluate the ActiGait implanted drop-foot stimulator in established hemiplegia. J Rehabil Res 2007;39(3):212–8.
   Google Scholar
• Weber DJ, Stein RB, Chan KM, Loeb GE, Richmond FJR, RolfR, et al. Functional electrical stimulation using microstimulators to correct foot drop: a case study. Can J Phys Pharm 2004;82:784–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Royal College of Physicians. National clinical guidelinesfor stroke. 2nd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians of London, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Glanz M, Klawansky S, Stason W, Berkey C, Chalmers TC. Functional electrostimulation in poststroke rehabilitation: a meta-analysis of the randomised controlled trials. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77:549–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robbins SM, Houghton PE, Woodbury MG, Brown JL. The therapeutic effect of functional and transcutaneous electric stimulation on improving gait speed in stroke patients: a metaanalysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87(6):853–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kottink AIR, Oostendorp LJM, Buurke JH, Nene AV, Hermens HJ, Ijzerman MJ. The orthotic effect of functional electrical stimulation on the improvement of walking in stroke patients with a dropped foot: a systematic review. Artif. Organs 2004;28(6):577–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge JH. Does the drop-foot stimulator improve walking in hemiplegia. Neuromodulation 2001;4(2):77–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alderson P, Green S, Higgins J. Cochrane Reviewers Handbook, The Cochrane Library, Issue 1. 4.2.2 ed. Chichester: Wiley and Sons, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Moher D, Jadad A, Nichol G, Penman M, Tugwell T, Walsh S. Assessing the quality of randomised controlled trials: an annotated bibliography of scales and checklists. Contr Clin Trials 1995;16:62–73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burridge JH, Elessi K, Pickering RM, Taylor PN. Walking on an uneven surface: the effect of common peroneal stimulation on gait parameters and relationship between perceived and measured benefits in a sample of participants with a drop-foot. Neuromodul Technol Neur Interf 2007;10(1):59–67.
   Google Scholar
• Kinsella S. A case study effect of the effects of functional electrical stimulation for drop foot in a subject with hemiplegia. Physiother Ireland 1999;20(1):9.
   Google Scholar
• Sheffler LR, Hennessey MT, Naples GG, Chae J. Improvement in functional ambulation as a therapeutic effect of peroneal nerve stimulation in hemiplegia: two case reports. Neurorehabilit Neur Repair 2007;21:366–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor PN, Burridge JH, Dunkerley AL, Wood DE, Norton JA, Singleton C, et al. Clinical use of the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator: its effect on the speed and effort of walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999;80(12):1577–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge J, Taylor P, Hagan S, Swain I. Experience of clinical use of the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator. Artif Organs 1997;21(3):254–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isakov E, Bowker P. Influence of a single FES treatment on hemiparetic legs. Physiotherapy 2002;88(5):269–72.
   Google Scholar
• Malezic M, Bogataj U, Gros N, Decman I, Vrtacnik P, Kljajic M. Application of a programmable dual-channel adaptive electrical stimulation system for the control and analysis of gait. J Rehabil Res Developm 1992;29:41–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wieler M, Stein RB, Ladouceur M, Whittaker M, Smith AW, Naaman S, et al. Multicenter evaluation of electrical stimulation systems for walking. Arch Phys Med Rehabilit 1999;80(5):495–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein RB, Chong S, Everaert DG, Rolf R, Thompson AK, Whittaker M, et al. A multicenter trial of a footdrop stimulator controlled by a tilt sensor. Neurorehabil Neur Repair 2006;20(3):371–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baer HR, Wolf SL. Modified emory functional ambulation profile: an outcome measure for the rehabilitation of poststroke gait dysfunction Stroke 2001;32:973–9
   Google Scholar
• Taylor PN, Burridge JH, Dunkerley AL, Lamb A, Wood DE, Norton JA, et al. Patients’ perceptions of the Odstock Dropped Foot Stimulator (ODFS). Clin Rehabil 1999;13(5):439–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge JH, McLellan DL. Relation between abnormal patterns of muscle activation and response to common peroneal nerve stimulation in hemiplegia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 2000; 69(3):353–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Granat MH, Maxwell DJ, Ferguson ACB, Lees KR, Barbenel JC. Peroneal stimulator: evaluation for the correction of spastic drop foot in hemiplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1996;77(1):19–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alon G, Ring H. Gait and hand function enhancement following training with a multi-segment hybrid-orthosis stimulation system in stroke patients. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;12(5):209–16.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bogataj U, Gros N, Kljajic M, Acimovic R, Malezic M. The rehabilitation of gait in patients with hemiplegia: a comparison between conventional therapy and multichannel functional electrical stimulation therapy. Phys Ther 1995;75(6):490–502.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bogataj U, Gros N, Kljajic M, Acimovic-Janezic R. Enhanced rehabilitation of gait after stroke: a case report of a therapeutic approach using multichannel functional electrical stimulation. IEEE Trans RehabilEng 1997;5(2):221–32.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson BB, Haker E, von Arbin M, Britton M, Langstrom G, Terent A, et al. Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke 2001;32(3):707–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheffler LR, Hennessey MT, Naples GG, Chae J. Peroneal nerve stimulation versus an ankle foot orthosis for correction of footdrop in stroke: impact on functional ambulation. Neurorehabil Neur Repair 2006;20(3):355–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly JJ, Ruff RL. Electrically induced recovery of gait components for older patients with chronic stroke. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2000;79(4):349–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly JJ, Ruff RL, Osman S, Hull JJ. Response of prolonged flaccid paralysis to FNS rehabilitation techniques. Disabil Rehabil 2000;22(12):565–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daly JJ, Ruff RL, Haycook K, Strasshofer B, Marsolais EB, Dobos L. Feasibility of gait training for acute stroke patients using FNS with implanted electrodes. J Neurol Sci 2000;179(1–2):103–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan T, Hui-Chan CWY, Li LSW. Functional electrical stimulation improves motor recovery of the lower extremity and walking ability of subjects with first acute stroke: a randomized placebocontrolled trial. Stroke 2005;36(1):80–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yavuzer G, Geler-Kulcu D, Sonel-TurB, Kutlay S, Ergin S, Stam HJ. Neuromuscular electric stimulation effect on lower-extremity motor recovery and gait kinematics of patients with stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87(4):536–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burridge JH, Taylor PN, Hagan SA, Wood DE, Swain ID. The effects of common peroneal stimulation on the effort and speed of walking. A randomized controlled trial with chronic hemiplegic patients. Clin Rehabil 1997;12(2):163.
   Google Scholar
• Burridge J, Taylor P, Hagan S, Wood D, Swain L. The effect of common peroneal nerve stimulation on quadriceps spasticity in hemiplegia. Physiotherapy 1997;83(2):82–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hesse S, Jahnke MT, Luecke D, Mauritz KH. Short-term electrical stimulation enhances the effectiveness of Botulinum toxin in the treatment of lower limb spasticity in hemiparetic patients. Neurosci Lett 1995;201(1):37–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayram S, Sivrioglu K, Karli N, Ozcan O. Low-dose botulinum toxin with short-term electrical stimulation in poststroke spastic drop foot: a preliminary study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2006;85(1):75–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson CA, Burridge JH, Strike PW, Wood DE, Swain ID. The effect of combined use of botulinum toxin type A and functional electric stimulation in the treatment of spastic drop foot after stroke: a preliminary investigation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2004;85(6):902–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong RK, Ng MF, Li LS. Effectiveness of gait training using an electromechanical gait trainer, with and without functional electrical stimulation, in subacute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006;87:1298–304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong RKY, Ng MFW, Li LSW, So EFM. Gait training of patients after stroke using an electromechanical gait trainer combined with simultaneous functional electrical stimulation. Phys Ther 2006;86(9):1282–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peurala SH, Tarkka IM, Pitkanen K, Sivenius J. The effectiveness of body weight-supported gait training and floor walking in patients with chronic stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2005;86(8):1557–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindquist A, Prado C, Barros R, Matioli R, Lobo da Costa P, Salvini T. Gait training combining partial body-weight support, a treadmill, and functional electrical stimulation: effects on poststroke gait. Phys Ther 2007;87(9):1144–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbeau H, Wainberg W, Finch L. Description and application of a system for locomotor rehabilitation. Med Biol Eng Comput 1987;25:341–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mudge S, Stott NS. Outcome measures to assess walking ability following stroke: a systematic review of the literature. Physiotherapy 2007;93(3):189–200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord SE, Rochester L. Measurement of community ambulation after stroke: current status and future developments. Stroke 2005;36:1457–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roche A, Coote S. Physiotherapists’ experiences of using FES for dropped-foot after stroke in Ireland: a qualitative study. Physiother Ireland 2007;28(2):38–42.
   Google Scholar