Publication Cover
Plastics, Rubber and Composites
Macromolecular Engineering
Volume 44, 2015 - Issue 9
591
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Paper

Protection materials: ultraviolet shielding, high energy visible light filtering and visible light transparency PETG composite films

&
Pages 368-375 | Received 02 Jul 2015, Accepted 23 Jul 2015, Published online: 16 Aug 2015

References

  • K. Chaochanchaikul, V. Rosarpitak and N. Sombatsompop: ‘Photodegradation profiles of PVC compound and wood/PVC composites under UV weathering’, Express Polym. Lett., 2013, 7, (2), 146–160. doi: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2013.14
  • Z. Liu, S. Chen and J. Zhang: ‘Effect of UV absorbers and hindered amine light stabilizers on the photodegradation of ethylene–octene copolymer’, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013, 127, (2), 1135–1147. doi: 10.1002/app.37955
  • J. Goldshtein and S. Margel: ‘Synthesis and characterization of polystyrene/2-(5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl-phenol composite microspheres of narrow size distribution for UV irradiation protection’, Colloid Polym. Sci., 2011, 289, (17–18), 1863–1874. doi: 10.1007/s00396-011-2505-x
  • A. A. Basfar and K. M. I. Ali: ‘Natural weathering test for films of various formulations of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE)’, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2006, 91, 437–443. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.11.027
  • G. J. Fisher, Z. Wang, S. C. Datta, J. Varani, S. Kang and J. J. Voorhees: ‘Pathophysiology of premature skin aging induced by ultraviolet light’, New Engl. J. Med., 1997, 337, (20), 1419–1429. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199711133372003
  • D. A. Kelly, P. T. Seed, A. R. Young and S. L. Walker: ‘A commercial sunscreen's protection against ultraviolet radiation-induced immunosuppression is more than 50% lower than protection against sunburn in humans’, J. Invest. Dermatol., 2003, 120, (1), 1–7. doi: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2003.12005.x
  • S. Young and J. Sands: ‘Sun and the eye: prevention and detection of light-induced disease’, Clin Dermatol., 1998, 16, (4), 477–485. doi: 10.1016/S0738-081X(98)00021-2
  • V. Rai, N. Dayan and B. Michniak-Kohn: ‘A comparative evaluation of photo-toxic effect of fractionated melanin and chlorpromazine hydrochloride on human (dermal fibroblasts and epidermal keratinocytes) and mouse cell line/s (fibroblast Balb/c 3T3)’, Toxicol. In Vitro, 2011, 25, (2), 538–544. doi: 10.1016/j.tiv.2010.11.017
  • P. V. Algvere, J. Marshall and S. Seregard: ‘Age-related maculopathy and the impact of blue light hazard’, Acta Ophthalmol. Scand., 2006, 84, (1), 4–15. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00627.x
  • T. H. Margrain, M. Boulton, J. Marshall and D. H. Sliney: ‘Do blue light filters confer protection against age-related macular degeneration?’, Prog. Retin. Eye Res., 2004, 23, (5), 523–531. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2004.05.001
  • K. A. Rezai, E. Gasyna, B. -L. L. Seagle, J. R. Norris Jr. and K. A. Rezaei: ‘AcrySof natural filter decreases blue light-induced apoptosis in human retinal pigment epithelium’, Graef. Arch. Clin. Exp., 2008, 246, (5), 671–676. doi: 10.1007/s00417-006-0484-2
  • R. L. Feller, M. Curran, V. Colaluca, J. Bogaard and C. Bailie: ‘Photochemical deterioration of poly(vinylbutyral) in the range of wavelengths from middle ultraviolet to the visible’, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2007, 92, (5), 920–931. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.11.015
  • R. Hegde, G. Bhat and B. Deshpande: ‘Crystallization kinetics and morphology of melt spun poly (ethylene terephthalate) nanocomposite fibers’, Express Polym. Lett., 2013, 7, (10), 821–831. doi: 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2013.79
  • J. H. Wu, M. S. Yen, M. Kuo, C. P. Wu, M. T. Leu, C. H. Li and F. Tsai: ‘Poly (ethylene terephthalate)/poly (ethylene glycol-co-1, 3/1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites: morphology and isothermal crystallization kinetics’, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013, 128, (1), 487–497. doi: 10.1002/app.38203
  • Y. Tsai, C. H. Fan, C. Y. Hung and F. J. Tsai: ‘Poly(ethylene terephthalate) copolymers that contain 5-tert-butylisophthalic acid and 1-3/1-4-cyclohexanedimethanol: synthesis, characterization, and properties’, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2007, 104, (1), 279–285. doi: 10.1002/app.25592
  • S. R. Turner: ‘Development of amorphous copolyesters based on 1, 4-cyclohexanedimethanol’, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Chem., 2004, 42, (23), 5847–5852. doi: 10.1002/pola.20460
  • T. Chen, G. Jiang and J. Zhang: ‘Isothermal crystallization behavior and crystal structure of poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-1, 4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate)(P (ET/CT)) copolyesters’, Cryst. Res. Technol., 2014, 49, (4), 232–243. doi: 10.1002/crat.201300369
  • V. V. Rajan, R. Wäber and J. Wieser: ‘Comparative investigation of the ultraviolet stabilization of polycarbonate/poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) with different ultraviolet absorbers’, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2012, 124, (5), 3988–3995. doi: 10.1002/app.33878
  • Y. Zhang, S. Zhuang, X. Xu and J. Hu: ‘Transparent and UV-shielding ZnO@PMMA nanocomposite films’, Opt. Mater., 2013, 36, (2), 169–172. doi: 10.1016/j.optmat.2013.08.021
  • E. Tang, G. Cheng, X. Pang, X. Ma and F. Xing: ‘Synthesis of nano-ZnO/poly (methyl methacrylate) composite microsphere through emulsion polymerization and its UV-shielding property’, Colloid Polym. Sci., 2006, 284, (4), 422–428. doi: 10.1007/s00396-005-1389-z
  • R. J. Nussbaumer, W. R. Caseri, P. Smith and T. Tervoort: ‘Polymer–TiO2 nanocomposites: a route towards visually transparent broadband UV filters and high refractive index materials’, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 2003, 288, (1), 44–49. doi: 10.1002/mame.200290032
  • X. Meng, Z. Zhang, N. Luo, S. Cao and M. Yang: ‘Transparent poly (methyl methacrylate)/TiO2 nanocomposites for UV-shielding applications’, Polym. Sci. A, 2011, 53A, (10), 977–983. doi: 10.1134/S0965545X11100099
  • H. Althues, J. Henle and S. Kaskel: ‘Functional inorganic nanofillers for transparent polymers’, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2007, 36, (9), 1454–1465. doi: 10.1039/b608177k
  • B. Mahltig, H. Böttcher, K. Rauch, U. Dieckmann, R. Nitsche and T. Fritz: ‘Optimized UV protecting coatings by combination of organic and inorganic UV absorbers’, Thin Solid Films, 2005, 485, (1–2), 108–114. doi: 10.1016/j.tsf.2005.03.056
  • J. Catalán, M. R. Torres and J. D. Tornero: ‘Molecular structure of a unique UV stabilizer: Tinuvin P’, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 1997, 93, (9), 1691–1696. doi: 10.1039/a607652a
  • M. J. Paterson, M. A. Robb, L. Blancafort and A. D. DeBellis: ‘Theoretical study of benzotriazole UV photostability: ultrafast deactivation through coupled proton and electron transfer triggered by a charge-transfer state’, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2004, 126, (9), 2912–2922. doi: 10.1021/ja0386593
  • M. Diepens and P. Gijsman: ‘Photodegradation of bisphenol A polycarbonate with different types of stabilizers’, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 2010, 95, (5), 811–817. doi: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2010.02.005

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.