References
- Ion JC: ‘Laser transformation hardening’, Surf. Eng., 2002, 18, (1), 14–31.
- Pashby IR, Barnes S, Bryden BG: ‘Surface hardening of steel using a high power diode laser’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2003, 139, (1–3), 585–588.
- Kaul R, Ganesh P, Tiwari P, Nandedkar RV, Nath AK: ‘Characterization of dry sliding wear resistance of laser surface hardened En8 steel’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2005, 167, 83–90.
- Grum J: ‘Comparison of different techniques of laser surface hardening’, J. Achieve. Mater. Manuf. Eng., 2007, 24, 17–25.
- Shiue RK, Chen C: ‘Laser transformation hardening of tempered 4340 steel’, Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1992, 23A, (1), 163–170.
- Kostov V, Gibmeier J, Wanner A: ‘Local residual stress distributions induced by repeated austenite–martensite transformation via laser surface hardening of steel AISI 4140’, Mater. Sci. Forum, 2011, 681, 321–326.
- Davis JR: ‘Surface hardening of steels: understanding the basics’; 2002, Metals Park, OH, ASM International.
- Miller JE, Wineman JA: ‘Laser hardening at Saginaw steering gear’, Met. Prog., 1977, 111, (5), 38–43.
- Rawlings RD, Steen WM: ‘Acoustic emission monitoring of surface hardening by laser’, Opt. Lasers Eng., 1981, 2, 173–188.
- Schneider D, Brenner B, Schwarz T: ‘Characterization of laser hardened steels by laser induced ultrasonic surface waves’, J. Nondestr. Eval., 1995, 14, (1), 21–29.
- Xu Z, Leong KH, Reed CB: ‘Non destructive evaluation and real time monitoring of laser surface hardening’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 206, 120–125.
- Miokovic T, Schulze V, Vohringer O, Lohe D: ‘Prediction of phase transformations during laser surface hardening of AISI 4140 steel, including the effects of inhomogeneous austenite formation’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2006, A435–A436, 547–555.
- Lakhkar RS, Shin YC, Krane MJM: ‘Predictive modeling of multi-track laser hardening of AISI 4140 steel’, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2008, A480, 209–217.
- Patwa R, Shin YC: ‘Predictive modeling of laser hardening of AISI 5150H steel’, Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf., 2007, 47, 307–320.
- Skvarenina S, Shin YC: ‘Predictive modeling and experimental results for laser hardening of AISI 1536 steel with complex geometric features by a high power diode laser’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 201, 2256–2269.
- Tobar MJ, Álvarez C, Amado JM, Ramil A, Saavedra E, Yáñez A: ‘Laser transformation hardening of a tool steel: simulation-based parameter optimization and experimental results’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 2006, 200, 6362–6367.
- Reghu T, Paul CP, Ittoop MO, Choudhary P, Nath AK: ‘A multi-kilowatt transverse flow CW CO2 laser excited by a programmable power supply for laser material processing applications’, Proc. 3rd Asian Pacific Laser Symp., Osaka, Japan, September 2002, 294.
- Khare J, Sridhar R, Paul CP, Reghu T, Nath AK: ‘Operational characteristics and power scaling of a transverse flow transversally excited CW CO2 laser’, Pramana, 2003, 60, (1), 99–107.
- Yao C, Xu B, Huang J, Zhang P, Wu Y: ‘Study on the softening in overlapping zone by laser overlapping scanning surface, hardening for carbon and alloy steel’, Opt. Lasers Eng., 2010, 48, 20–26.
- Yang YS, Na SJ: ‘Residual surface stresses in laser surface hardening of large areas’, Surf. Coat. Technol., 1990, 42, 165–174.
- Cullity BD: ‘Elements of X-ray diffraction’, 2nd edn, 431–453; 1956, Menlo Park, CA, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company Inc.
- Noyan IC, Cohen JB: ‘Residual stress’; 1987, New York, Springer-Verlag.
- Senthil Selvan J, Subramanian K, Nath AK: ‘Effect of laser transformation hardening En18(AISI5135) steel’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 1999, 91, (1–3), 29–36.
- Orazi L, Fortunato A, Cuccolini G, Tani G: ‘An efficient model for laser surface hardening of hypo eutectoid steels’, Appl. Surf. Sci., 2010, 256, (6) 1913–1916.
- Reed-Hill RE: ‘Physical metallurgy principles’, 2nd edn, 729–730; 1973, New Delhi, Affiliated East-West Press Pvt. Ltd.
- Hacini L, Lê NV, Bocher P: ‘Effect of impact energy on residual stresses induced by a hammer peening of 304L plates’, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 2008, 208, (1–3), 542–548.