12
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Effect of fuel characteristics and operating conditions on NOx emissions during fluidised bed combustion of high moisture biomass with coal

, &
Pages 177-186 | Received 17 Oct 2012, Accepted 19 Feb 2013, Published online: 12 Apr 2016

References

  • IPCC Fourth Assessment report: Climate Change 2007, Synthesis Report, An Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2007.
  • IPCC Special Report on Emission Scenarios: IPCC Special Report, Emission Scenarios, 2000.
  • Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC): ‘The renewable heat incentive: consultation on interim cost control’, 12D/029, 2012.
  • IPCC: ‘Climate change 2007: the physical science basis’; 2007, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
  • Miyazaki K, Eskes HJ, Sudo K: Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2012, 12, 2263–2288.
  • Kouprianov VI, Permachart W: Appl. Energy, 2003, 74, 383–392.
  • EU Directive, 2010/75/EU: Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control), Official Journal of the European Union, 2010.
  • Braun A: Proc. 21st IEA-FBC Technical Meet., Belgrade, Serbia, November 1990; Cross reference from S. N. Oka and E. J. Anthony: Fluidised bed combustion, CRC Press, 2003, description on page 550, Figure 7·28 on page 551.
  • Suzuki Y, Moritomi H, Kido N: Proc. 4th SCEJ Symp. on CFB, Japan, 1991.
  • Halgaard T: Nitrous oxides from combustion PhD thesis, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 1991.
  • Kilpinen P, Hupa M: Combust. Flame, 1991, 85, 94–104.
  • Winter F, Wartha C, Hofbauer H: Biores. Technol., 1999, 70, (1), 39–49.
  • Niksa S, Cho S: Energy Fuels, 1996, 10, 463–473.
  • Hamalainen JP, Aho MJ: Fuel, 1994, 73, 1894–1898.
  • Aho MJ, Hamalainen JP, Tummavuori JL: Combust. Flame, 1993, 95, 22–30.
  • Kuprianov VI, et al..: Appl. Energy, 2010, 87, (9), 2899–2906.
  • Savolainen K: Appl. Energy, 2003, 74, 369–381.
  • Amand L, Leckner B: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on CFB, Compiegne, France, March 1988.
  • Oka SN, Anthony EJ: ‘Fluidised bed combustion’; 2003, CRC Press.
  • Braun, et al..: Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on FBC, Montreal, Canada, April 1991, Vol. 2, 709–717; Cross reference from S. N. Oka and E. J. Anthony: Fluidised bed combustion, ISBN: 978-0824746995, CRC Press, 2003, description on page 550, figure 7·28 on page 551.
  • Moritomi H, et al..: Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on FBC, Montreal, Vol. 2, 1005–1011, 1991.
  • Mahmoudi S, Baeyens J, Seville PK: Biomass Bioenergy, 2010, 34, 1393–1409.
  • Permchart W, Kouprianov VI: Biores. Technol., 2004, 92, 83–91.
  • Bramer EA, Valk M: Proc. 20th IEA-AFBC Technical Meet., Lisbon, Portugal, 1990.
  • Hoy HR, Gill DW: The combustion of coal in fluidised Beds, Chapter 6, in ‘Principles of combustion engineering for boilers’, (ed. C. J. Lawn), 521; 1987, London, Academic Press.
  • Pohl JH, Sarofim JF: Proc. Stationary Sources Combustion Symposium, Vol. 1, Fundamental Research, EPA-600/1-76-152a, Washington DC, USEPA, 1976.
  • Pershing DW, Wendt J: Proc. 16th Symp. on ‘Combustion’, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1977, The Combustion Institute, 491–501.
  • Amand L, Leckner B: Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. on FBC, Compiegne, France, 1988.
  • Leckner B, Amand L: Proc. 9th Int. Conf. on FBC, Boston, Vol. 2, 891–897, 1987.
  • Duan F, Chyang C, Chin Y, Tso J: J. Environ. Sci., 2013, 25, 335–339.
  • Leckner, Karlsson M: Biomass. Bioenergy, 1993, 4, (5), 379–389.
  • Tillman D: ‘The combustion of solid fuels and wastes’; 1991, Academic Press.
  • Kuprianov VI, Janvijitsakul A, Permchart W: Fuel, 2006, 85, 434–442.
  • Chakritthakul S, Kuprianov V: Biores. Technol., 2011, 102, 8268–8278.
  • Patumsawad S, Cliffe K: Energy Conver. Manag., 2002, 43, 2329–2340.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.