‘We'll have what they're having’, cultural identity through diet in the English Saxon Period

References

• Adalsteinsson, S. 1991. Importance of sheep in early Icelandic agriculture. Acta Archaeologica 61, 285–91.
   Google Scholar
• Ainsley, C., Rielly, K. and Chaplin, R. E. 2008. Animal bone, pp. 96–105 in Cowie, R. and Blackmore, L. (eds.), Early and Middle Saxon Rural Settlement in the London Region. London: Museum of London Archaeology Service Monograph 41.
   Google Scholar
• Albarella, U. 1999. The Late Saxon and Early Medieval Mammal and Bird Bones Excavated in 1995 from Mill Lane, Thetford, Norfolk. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 5/99.
   Google Scholar
• Albarella, U. and Davis, S. 1994. The Saxon and Medieval Animal Bones Excavated 1985–1989 from West Cotton, Northamptonshire. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 17/94.
   Google Scholar
• Albarella, U. and Johnstone, C. 2000. The Early to Late Saxon Animal Bones Excavated in 1995 from Kings Meadow Lane, Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 79/2000.
   Google Scholar
• Albarella, U., Johnstone, C. and Vickers, K. 2008. The development of animal husbandry from the Late Iron Age to the end of the Roman period: a case study from South-East Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 35(7), 1828–48. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen, M. G. 2014. Chasing Sylvia's stag: Placing deer in the countryside of Roman Britain, in Baker, K., Carden, R. and Madgwick, R. (eds.), Deer and People. Oxford: Windgather Press.
   Google Scholar
• Armitage, P. 2004a. The animal bone (from 28–31 James Street), pp. 28–35 in Leary, J. (ed.), Tatberht's Lundenwic: Archaeological Excavations in Middle Saxon London. London: Pre-Construct Archaeology Monograph 2.
   Google Scholar
• Armitage, P. 2004b. The animal bone (from the National Portrait Gallery), pp. 105–12 in Leary, J. (ed.), Tatberht‘s Lundenwic: Archaeological Excavations in Middle Saxon London. London: Pre-Construct Archaeology Monograph 2.
   Google Scholar
• Armour-Chelu, M. 2003. The faunal remains from 56–60 St Aldate's, 30–31 St Aldate's (land adjoining the police station) and 24–26 St Aldate's (the police station), pp. 347–59 in Dodd, A. (ed.), Oxford Before the University: The Late Saxon and Norman Archaeology of the Thames Crossing, the Defences and the Town. Oxford: Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 17.
   Google Scholar
• Ayres, K. 2005. Animal bone, pp. 68–72 in Poulton, R. (ed.), Excavations of a Saxon and early medieval occupation site at Saxon county school, Shepperton in 1986. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 56.
   Google Scholar
• Ayres, K., Ingrem, C., Light, J., Locker, A., Mulville, J. and Serjeanton, D. 2003. Mammal, bird and fish remains and oysters, pp. 341–432 in Hardy, A., Dodd, A. and Keevill, G. D. (eds.), Aelfric‘s Abbey: Excavations at Eynsham Abbey, Oxfordshire, 1989–92. Oxford: Thames Valley Landscapes 16.
   Google Scholar
• Baker, P. 2002. The Vertebrate Remains from Six Saxon Sites in the Lincolnshire and Norfolk Fenlands (Saxon Fenland Management Project). London: English Heritage Centre for Archaeology Report 2002 46/2002.
   Google Scholar
• Berg, D. 1993. Animal bones from Anglo-Saxon deposits, pp. 30–34 in Field, N. and Leahy, K. (eds.), Prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon Remains at Nettleton Top, Nettleton: Lincolnshire History and Archaeology 28.
   Google Scholar
• Bond, J. 1995. Animal bone from early Anglo-Saxon sunken-featured buildings and pits, pp. 142–7 in Rickett, R. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Spong Hill, North Elmham, Part VII: The Iron Age, Roman and Early Saxon Settlement. Norfolk: East Anglian Archaeology 73.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. 1980. The animal bone from Saxon contexts, pp. 177–8 in Davies, S. (ed.), Excavations at Old Down Farm, Andover: Part 1: Saxon. Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 36.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. 1993. Animal bones, pp. 116–20 in Garner, M. (ed.), Middle Saxon Evidence at Cook Street, Southampton (SOU 254): Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 49.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. 2006. Animal bones, pp. 150–69 in Williams, P. and Newman, R. (eds.), Market Lavington, Wiltshire: An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery and Settlement. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Report 19.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. 2009. Late Saxon animal bone from the northern and eastern suburbs and the city defences, pp. 55–82 in Serjeantson, D. and Rees, H. (eds.), Food, Craft, and Status in Medieval Winchester. Winchester: Winchester Museums.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. and Andrews, P. 1997. The animal bone, pp. 242–5 in Andrews, P. (ed.), Excavations at Hamwic: Volume 2. York: CBA Research Report 109.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdillon, J. and Coy, J. 1980. The animal bones, pp. 79–137 in Holdsworth, P. (ed.), Excavations at Melbourne Street, Southampton, 1971–6. York: CBA Research Report 33.
   Google Scholar
• British Geological Survey 2014. Geological Map of Britain Viewer. www.mapapps.bgs.ac.uk/geologyofbritain/home/html (November 2014).
   Google Scholar
• Bruce-Mitford, R. 1997. Mawgan Porth: A Settlement of the late Saxon Period on the North Cornish Coast. London: English Heritage Archaeological Report 1997 13.
   Google Scholar
• Buckland-Wright, J. 1987. The animal bones, pp. 129–32 in Sparey-Green, C. (ed.), Excavations at Poundbury, Dorchester, Dorset 1966–1982. Dorchester: Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society 7.
   Google Scholar
• Budd, P., Millard, A. R., Chenery, C. A., Lucy, S. J. and Roberts, C. A. 2004. Investigating population movement by stable isotope analysis: a report from Britain. Antiquity 78, 127–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnett, D. 1993. The animal bones, pp. 199–206 in Williams, R. (ed.), Pennyland and Hartigans. Two Iron Age and Saxon sites in Milton Keynes. Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Monograph 4.
   Google Scholar
• Cartledge, J. 1979. Mammal bones, pp. 30–2 in Agers, B. and Murphy, P. (eds.), A Waterfront Excavation at Whitefriars Car Park, Norwich. Ipswich: East Anglian Archaeology 17.
   Google Scholar
• Cartledge, J. 1983. Mammal bones, pp. 30–37 in Ayres, B. & Murphy, P. (eds.), Waterfront Excavation and Thetford Ware Production, Norwich. Norfolk: East Anglian Archaeology 17.
   Google Scholar
• Cartledge, J. 1994. Environmental remains, pp. 108–10 in Ward, S (ed.), Excavations at Chester: Saxon Occupation Within the Roman Fortress. Chester: Chester City Council Archaeological Service Excavation and Survey Reports 7.
   Google Scholar
• Casteel, R. W. 1979. Taxonomic abundance and sample size in archaeological faunal assemblages, pp. 129–36. in Kubasiewicz, M. (ed.), Archaeozoology. Szczecin: Agricultural Academy.
   Google Scholar
• Clutton-Brock, J. 1976. The animal resources, pp. 373–92 in Wilson, D (ed.), The Archaeology of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Coy, J. 2009. Late Saxon and medieval animal bone from the western suburb, pp. 27–55 in Serjeantson, D. and Rees, H. (eds.), Food, Craft, and Status in Medieval Winchester. Winchester: Winchester Museums.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. 1989. Sheep, horses, swine, and kine: a zooarchaeological perspective on the anglo-saxon settlement of England. Journal of Field Archaeology 16, 205–13. doi: 10.1179/jfa.1989.16.2.205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. 1990. West Stow. Early Anglo-Saxon Animal Husbandry. Ipswich: East Anglian Archaeology Report 47.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. 1991. Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England: The zooarchaeological evidence, pp. 32–38 in Crabtree, P. and Ryan, K. (eds.), Animal Use and Culture Change. Philadelphia: MASCA Research Papers in Science and Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. 1994. Animal exploitation in East Anglian villages, pp. 40–54 in Rackham, J. (ed.) Environment and Economy in Anglo-Saxon England. York: Council for British Archaeology 89.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. 2012. Middle Saxon Animal Husbandry in East Anglia. Bury St Edmunds: East Anglian Archaeology 143.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. and Campana, D. 2014. Animal bone, pp. 296–312 in Tester, A. Anderson, S. Riddler, I. and Carr, B. (eds.), Brandon, Staunch Meadow, Suffolk: A High Status Middle Saxon Settlement on the Fen Edge. Bury St Edmunds: East Anglian Archaeology 141.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree, P. and Stevens, P. 1994. The animal bone remains from Ipswich, Suffolk recovered from sixteen sites between 1974 and 1988. Bury St Edmunds: Suffolk County Archaeological Unit, Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Curl, J. 2008. Faunal remains, pp. 323–6 in Percival, J. and Trimble, G. (eds.), Excavations at Crow Hall Park, London Road, Downham Market, 1999–2000. Norfolk: Archaeology XLV.
   Google Scholar
• Dark, K. 2000. Britain and the End of the Roman Empire. Stroud: Tempus.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, S. 1992. Saxon and Medieval Animal Bones from Burystead and Langham Road, Northants:1984–1987 Excavations. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 71/92.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, S. and MacKinnon, M. 2009. Did the Romans bring fallow deer to Portugal. Environmental Archaeology 14(1), 15–16. doi: 10.1179/174963109X400646
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeMarrais, E., Castillo, L. and Earle, T. 1996. Ideology, materialization, and power strategies. Current Anthropology 37(1), 15–31. doi: 10.1086/204472
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobney, K., Jaques, D. and Brothwell, D. 1999. Assessment of the bone assemblage from COT95, pp. 1–110 in Richards, J. (ed.), Cottam: An Anglian and Anglo-Scandinavian Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds. The Archaeological Journal 156.
   Google Scholar
• Dobney, K. M., Jaques, S. D. and Irving, B. G. 1996. Of Butchers and Breeds: Report on the Vertebrate Remains from Various Sites in the City of Lincoln. Lincoln: Lincoln Archaeological Studies 1996 5.
   Google Scholar
• Esmonde Cleary, S. 1995. Changing constraints on the landscape AD400–600, pp. 11–26 in Hooke, D. and Burnell, S. (eds.), Landscape and Settlement in Britain AD400–1066. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
   Google Scholar
• Esmonde Cleary, S. 2011. The ending(s) of Roman Britain, pp. 13–30 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Evans, E.-J. 2007. Animal bone, pp. 145–55 in Hardy, A., Charles, B. and Williams, R. (eds.), Death and Taxes: The Archaeology of a Middle Saxon Estate Centre at Higham Ferrers, Northamptonshire. Oxford: Oxford Archaeology Monograph 4.
   Google Scholar
• Forster, E. E. 2010. Palaeoecology of human impact in northwest England during the early medieval period: Investigating ‘cultural decline’ in the Dark Ages. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Southampton.
   Google Scholar
• Gerrard, J. 2007. Rethinking the small pig horizon at York minster. Oxford Journal of Archaeology 26(3), 303–7. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0092.2007.00286.x
   Google Scholar
• Grant, A. 1979. The animal bones, pp. 60–69 in Cunliffe, B. (ed.), Excavations in Bath 1950–1975. Bristol: Committee for rescue archaeology in Avon, Gloucester and Somerset 1.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, J. 2006. Land at Bury road, Thetford, Norfolk: Animal bone report. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeology Report 63220.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, J. 2007. Fossetts Farm: animal bone report. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeology Report 64561.
   Google Scholar
• Grimm, J. 2009. The animal bone from IMC and RMC Harlington, Greater London. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeology Report.
   Google Scholar
• Hadley, D. 2002. Viking and native: re-thinking identity in the Danelaw. Early Medieval Europe II(1), 45–70.
   Google Scholar
• Hambleton, E. 1999. Animal Husbandry Regimes in Iron Age Britain. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports British Series 282.
   Google Scholar
• Hamerow, H. 2002. Early Medieval Settlements: The Archaeology of Rural Communities in North-West Europe 400–900. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Hamerow, H. 2011a. Overview: rural settlement, pp. 119–27 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamerow, H. 2011b. Settlement hierarchy, pp. 156–72 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 1997. Manston road, Ramsgate excavations 1995–7. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeology Report 1997 39171a.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2001. Animal Bone, pp. 102–9 in Pine, J. (ed.), The Excavation of a Saxon Settlement at Cadley Road, Collingbourne Ducis, Wiltshire: Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine 94.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2003. The faunal remains, pp. 92–95 in Hall-Torrance, M. and Weaver, S. (eds.), The Excavation of a Saxon Settlement at Riverdene, Basingstoke, Hampshire, 1995. Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 58.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2004a. Animal bone, pp. 163–70 in Pine, J. and Ford, S. (eds.), Excavation of neolithic, late Bronze Age, early Iron Age and early Saxon features at St. Helen's Avenue, Benson, Oxfordshire: Oxoniensia.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2004b. The animal bone (from Maiden Lane and Exchange Court), pp. 84–85 in Leary, J. (ed.), Tatberht's Lundenwic: Archaeological Excavations in Middle Saxon London. London: Pre-Construct Archaeology Monograph 2.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2004c. Animal bone (the Orchard Site, Walton road, Aylesbury), pp. 83–84 in Ford, S., Howell, I. and Taylor, K. (eds.), The Archaeology of the Aylesbury-Chalgrove Gas Pipeline, and the Orchard, Walton Road, Aylesbury. Reading: Thames Valley Archaeological Services Ltd. Monograph 5.
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2005. Animal bones, pp. 140–54 in Birbeck, V., Smith, R., Andrews, P. and Stoodley, N. (eds.), The Origins of Mid-Saxon Southampton: Excavations at the Friend's Provident St Mary's Stadium 1998–2000. Salisbury: Wessex Archaeological Report.
   Google Scholar
• Hammon, A. 2005. Late Romano-British - Early Medieval Socio-Economic and Cultural Change: Analysis of the Mammal and Bird Bone Assemblages from the Roman City of Viroconium Cornoviorum, Shropshire. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Sheffield.
   Google Scholar
• Hammon, A. 2011. Understanding the Romano-British–Early Medieval Transition: A Zooarchaeological Perspective from Wroxeter (Viroconium Cornoviorum). Britannia 42, 275–305. doi: 10.1017/S0068113X11000055
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Härke, H. 1997. Early Anglo-Saxon social structure, pp. 125–70 in Hines, J. (ed.), The Anglo-Saxons from the Migration Period to the Eighth Century. An Ethnographic Perspective. Woodbridge: Boydell Press.
   Google Scholar
• Harman, M. 1979a. The mammalian bones, pp. 77–78 in Williams, F. (ed.), Excavations on Marefair, Northampton, 1977: Northamptonshire Archaeology 14.
   Google Scholar
• Harman, M. 1979b. The mammalian bones, pp. 328–36 in Williams, J. (ed.), St Peter's Street, Northampton Excavations 1973–1976. Northampton: Northamptonshire Archaeological Society 2.
   Google Scholar
• Harman, M. 1981. The mammalian bones, pp. 132–4 in Williams, J. (ed.), Excavations in Chalk Lane. Northamptonshire Archaeology 16.
   Google Scholar
• Harman, M. 1985a. The animal bones, pp. 135–137 in Shaw, M. (ed.), Excavations on a Saxon and Medieval Site at Black Lion HIll, Northampton: Northamptonshire Archaeology 20.
   Google Scholar
• Harman, M. 1985b. The other mammalian bones, pp. 75–79 in Williams, J., Shaw, M. and Denham, V. (eds.), Middle Saxon Palaces at Northampton. Northampton: Northampton Archaeology Monograph 4.
   Google Scholar
• Harris, M. 1986. Good to Eat. Riddles of Food and Culture. London: Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Hicks, C. 1993. Animals in Early Medieval Art. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hills, C. 2011. Overview: Anglo-Saxon Identity, pp. 3–12 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, J. 1993. The animal bones, pp. 133–153 in Williams, R. (ed.) Pennyland and Hartigans. Two Iron Age and Saxon sites in Milton Keynes. Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Monograph 4.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2003. Animal bone from Danesgate, Lincoln: Archaeological Project Services Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2009a. The animal bones from Staple Gardens, Winchester: Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2009b. Spicer's Warehouse, Sawston (PN1886): animal bone assessment. Birmingham: Archaeology Report.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2012. Sheep on the Hills: Complexities of decision making in Saxon England, pp. 57–68 in Lefèvre, C. (ed.), Proceedings of the General Session of the 11th International Council for Archaeozoology Conference (Paris, 23–28 August 2010). Oxford: British Archaeological Reports: International Series S2354.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2013. Entrepreneurs and traditional farmers: The effects of an emerging market in middle Saxon England, pp. 247–78 in Groot, M., Lentjes, D. and Zeiler, J. (eds.), Subsistence and Surplus Production. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2014a. Animals in Saxon and Scandinavian England: Backbones of Economy and Society. Leiden: Sidestone.
   Google Scholar
• Holmes, M. 2014b. Does size matter? Changes in the size and shape of animals throughout the English Saxon period (AD 450–1066). Journal of Archaeological Science 43, 77–90. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.12.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooke, D. 1998. The Landscape of Anglo-Saxon England. London: Leicester University Press 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Hughs, S. S., Millard, A. R., Lucy, S. J., Chenery, C. A., Evans, J. A., Nowell, G. and Pearson, D. G. 2014. Anglo-Saxon origins investigated by isotopic analysis of burials from Berinsfield, Oxfordshire, UK. Journal of Archaeological Science 42(1), 81–92. doi: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.10.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hull, B. D. and O'Connell, T. C. 2011. Diet: Recent evidence from analytical chemical techniques, pp. 667–87 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hutton MacDonald, R. 1999. Animal bones from St Nicholas’ Street and Guildhall Street, pp. 75–82 in Andrews, P. and Penn, K. (eds.), Excavations in Thetford, North of the River, 1989–90. Norfolk: East Anglian Archaeology 87.
   Google Scholar
• Ingrem, C. 2001. Small mammal, bird and fish remains, pp. 31–33 in Hardy, A. and Bell, C. (eds.), The Excavation of a Medieval Rural Settlement at the Pepper Hill Lane Electricity Substation, Northfleet, Kent. Oxford: Oxford Archaeology Occassional Paper 10.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, B. and Mattingly, D. 1990. An Atlas of Roman Britain. London: Guild 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, G. 1980. The animal bones, pp. 99–102 in Farley, M (ed.), Middle Saxon occupation at Chicheley, Buckinghamshire: Records of Buckinghamshire XXII.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, G. 1984. Animal bones, pp. 187–92 in Rogerson, A and Dallas, C (eds.), Excavations in Thetford, 1948–59 and 1973–89. Norwich: East Anglian Archaeology 22.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, G. 1983. The Medieval animal bones, pp. 1–49 in Allen, D. and Dalwood, C. H. (eds.), Iron Age Occupation, a Middle Saxon Cemetery and Twelfth to Nineteenth Century Urban Occupation: Excavations in George Street, Aylesbury, 1981. Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society Monograph 25.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, R. and Serjeantson, D. 1983. The animal bones from five sites at Ipswich. London: Ancient Monuments Laboratory Report 1983 3951.
   Google Scholar
• King, A. 1982. The animal bones, pp. 159–60 in Frere, S., Litt, D., Stow, S. and Bennett, P. (eds.), The Archaeology of Canterbury: Excavations on the Roman and Medieval Defences of Canterbury. Gloucester: Sutton II.
   Google Scholar
• King, J. 1996. The animal bones, pp. 216–8 in Mackreth, D. (ed.), Orton Hall Farm: A Roman and Early Anglo-Saxon Farmstead. Manchester: East Anglian Archaeology 76.
   Google Scholar
• King, A. 2001. The romanization of diet in the western Empire: Comparative archaeozoological studies, pp. 210–23 in Keay, S. and Terrenato, N. (eds.), Italy and the West: Comparative Issues in Romanization. Oxford: Oxbow.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, S. 2006. Animal bones, pp. 81–133 in Ellis, C. and Andrews, P. (eds.), A mid-Saxon site at Anderson's Road, Southampton: Proceedings of the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society 61.
   Google Scholar
• Knight, S. 2005. Faunal remains from Eye Kettleby, Leicester. Leicester: University of Leicester Archaeology Services: Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Leach, S. and Morris, J. 2008. P843 Land off Mundham Road, Mundham, Norfolk (29198.MDH) animal bone report. Archaeological Solutions Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Levitan, B. 1984a. Faunal remains from Priory barn and Benham's Garage, pp. 167–23 in Leach, P. (ed.), The Archaeology of Taunton. Bristol: Western Archaeology Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Levitan, B. 1985. The animal bones, pp. 130–5 in Saville, A. (ed.), Salvage recording of Romano-British, Saxon, medieval and post-medieval remains at North Street. Winchcombe, Gloucestershire: Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 103.
   Google Scholar
• Levitan, B. 1992. The animal bone, pp. 74–5 in Keevill, G. D. (ed.), An Anglo-Saxon site at Audlett drive, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. Oxoniensia LVII.
   Google Scholar
• Lewit, T. 2009. Pigs, presses and pastoralism: farming in the fifth to sixth centuries AD. Early Medieval Europe 17(1), 77–91. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0254.2009.00245.x
   Google Scholar
• Lovell, J., Wakeham, G., Timby, J. and Allen, M. 2007. Iron-Age to Saxon farming settlement at Bishop's Cleeve, Gloucestershire: excavations south of Church Rd, 1998 and 2004. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 125, 95–129.
   Google Scholar
• Loveluck, C. and Laing, L. 2011. Britons and Anglo-Saxons, pp. 534–55 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lyman, L. 2008. Quantitative Paleozoology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 1989. The animal bones, pp. 122–30 in Fasham, P., Farwell, D. and Whinney, R. (eds.), The Archaeological Site at Easton Lane, Winchester. Gloucester: Hampshire Field Club Monograph 6.
   Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 1996. Animal bones, pp. 155–63 in Holbrook, N. and Thomas, A. (eds.), The Roman and early Anglo-Saxon settlement at Wantage, Oxfordshire: Excavations at Mill Street, 1993–4. Oxoniensia LXI.
   Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 1997. Domestic fowl on Romano-British sites: Inter-site comparisons of abundance. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 7, 402–14. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1212(199707/08)7:4<402::AID-OA376>3.0.CO;2-A
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 2000. Animal bones, pp. 428–33 in Walker, G. and King, R. (eds.), Early medieval and later tenements at 113–119 High Street, Oxford: excavations in 1993–5. Oxoniensia LXV.
   Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 2003. Animal Bone, pp. 23–96 in Bateman, C., Enright, D. and Oakey, N. (eds.), Prehistoric and Anglo-Saxon settlements to the rear of Sherborne House, Lechlade: excavations in 1997. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 121.
   Google Scholar
• Maltby, J. M. 2007. Chop and change: Specialist cattle carcass processing in Roman Britain, pp. 59–76 in Croxford, B., Ray, N. and Roth, R. (eds.), TRAC 2006: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference. Oxford: Oxbow.
   Google Scholar
• Marples, B. 1983. Animal bones from Saxon levels in Canterbury Lane, pp. 315–6 in Frere, S., Litt, D. and Stow, S. (eds.), The Archaeology of Canterbury: Excavations in the St. Georges Street and Burgate Street Areas. Maidstone: Kent Archaeological Society VII.
   Google Scholar
• McCormick, F. 1991. The effect of the Anglo-Norman settlement on Ireland's wild and domesticated fauna. MASCA 8, 41–52.
   Google Scholar
• Moffett, L. 2011. Food plants on archaeological sites: The nature of the archaeobotanical record, pp. 346–60 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery, J., Evans, J. A., Powlesland, D. and Roberts, C. A. 2005. Continuity or colonization in Anglo-Saxon England? Isotope evidence for mobility, subsistence practice, and status at West Heslerton. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 126(2), 123–38. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreland, J. 2010. Going native, becoming German: Isotopes and identities in late Roman and early medieval England. Postmedieval 1, 142–49. doi: 10.1057/pmed.2010.5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreland, J. 2011. Land and power from Roman Britain to Anglo-Saxon England. Historical Materialism 19.1, 175–93. doi: 10.1163/156920611X564707
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison, A. 2000. The animal bone, pp. 132–6 in Cooper, N. (ed.), The Archaeology of Rutland Water. Leicester: Leicester Archaeology Monographs 6.
   Google Scholar
• Müldner, G. and Richards, M. P. 2007. Stable isotope evidence for 1500 years of human diet at the city of York, UK. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 133(1), 682–97. doi: 10.1002/ajpa.20561
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulville, J. and Ayres, K. 2004. Animal bone, pp. 325–45 in Hey, G. (ed.), Yarnton: Saxon and Medieval Settlement and Landscape. Oxford: Oxford University School of Archaeology.
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, L. 1996. Faunal analysis of bones from Bury St. Edmunds, Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Murray, E. and Hamilton-Dyer, S. 2001. Animal, bird and fish bone, pp. 161–291 in Gardiner, M. (ed.), Continental trade and non-urban ports in mid-Saxon England. Excavations at Sandtun, West Hythe, Kent. The Archaeological Journal 158.
   Google Scholar
• Nicholson, R. and Scott, S. 2004. The animal remains, pp. 506–35 in Dalwood, H. and Edwards, R. (eds.), Excavations at Deansway, Worcester, 1988–89: Romano-British Small Town to Late Medieval City. York: CBA Research Report 139.
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B. n.d. The animal bones from Bristol Castle, in Ponsford, M. (ed.) Bristol Castle. Bristol: City Museum and Art Gallery unpublished report.
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B. 1975. A comparison of the animal bones from 8 medieval sites in Southern Britain, pp. 248–260 in Clason, A. (ed.), Archaeozoological Studies. Amsterdam: North Holland Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B. 1976. Report on the animal bones from Walton, Aylesbury, pp. 269–89 in Farley, M. (ed.), Excavations from Walton, Aylesbury. Records of Buckinghamshire 20(2).
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B. 1985a. The animal bones, pp. 73–101 in Webster, G., Fowler, P., Noddle, B. and Smith, L. (eds.), The Excavation of a Romano-British Rural Establishment at Barnsley Park, Gloucestershire, 1961–79. Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 103.
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B. 1985b. Some of the faunal remains from Mary-Le-Port, Bristol, pp. 177–9 in Watts, L. and Rahtz, P. (eds.), Mary-Le-Port, Bristol: Excavations 1962/3. Bristol: City of Bristol Museum and Art Gallery Monograph 7.
   Google Scholar
• Noddle, B., Stallibrass, S. and O'Connor, T. P. 2006. The animal bone and marine shells from Jarrow, pp. 546–85 in Cramp, R. (ed.), Wearmouth and Jarrow Monastic Sites. Swindon: English Heritage 2.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 1982. Animal Bones from Flaxengate, Lincoln c.870–1500. Lincoln: Lincoln Archaeological Trust: The Archaeology of Lincoln 1982 XVIII(1).
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 1984. Selected Groups of Bones from Skeldergate and Walmgate. London: Council for British Archaeology. The Archaeology of York 1984 15/1.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 1989. Bones from Anglo-Scandinavian Levels at 16–22 Coppergate. London: Council for British Archaeology. The Archaeology of York 1989 15/3.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 1991. Bones from 46–54 Fishergate. London: Council for British Archaeology. The Archaeology of York 1991 15/4.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 2004. Animal bones from Anglo-Scandinavian York, pp. 427–45 in Hall, A., Rollason, D., Blackburn, M., Parsons, D., Fellows-Jensen, G., Hall, A., Kenward, H., O'Connor, T., Tweddle, D., Mainman, A. and Rogers, N. (eds.), Aspects of Anglo-Scandinavian York. York: Council for British Archaeology. The Archaeology of York 8/4.
   Google Scholar
• O'Connor, T. 2010. Livestock and deadstock in early medieval Europe from the North Sea to the Baltic. Environmental Archaeology 15(1), 1–15. doi: 10.1179/146141010X12640787648612
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Shea, R. 1993. Bones, pp. 55–57 in Gardiner, M. (ed.), The excavation of a late Anglo-Saxon settlement at Market Field, Steyning, 1988–89. Sussex Archaeological Collections 131.
   Google Scholar
• Oosthuizen, S. 2005. New light on the origins of open field farming. Medieval Archaeology 29, 165–93. doi: 10.1179/007660905x54071
   Google Scholar
• Pinter-Bellows, S. 1992. The vertebrate remains from sites 94 and 95, pp. 69–79 in Milne, G. and Richards, J. (eds.), Wharram, A Study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VII: Two Anglo-Saxon Buildings and Associated Finds. York: York University Archaeological Publications 9.
   Google Scholar
• Pinter-Bellows, S. 2000. The animal remains, pp. 167–84 in Stamper, P. and Croft, R. (eds.), Wharram, A Study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VIII: The South Manor Area. York: York University Archaeological Publications 10.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, C. 2007. Animal bone from Chalkpit Field North (SH07 CNE). Unpublished Report.
   Google Scholar
• Poole, K. 2008. Living and eating in Viking-age towns and their hinterlands, pp. 104–12 in Baker, S., Allen, M., Middle, S. and Poole, K. (eds.), Food and Drink in Archaeology. Totnes: Prospect Books 1.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, A. and Clark, K. 2002a. The animal bone, pp. 44–9  +  CD ROM in Foreman, S., Hiller, J. and Petts, D. (eds.), Gathering the People, Settling the Land: The Archaeology of a Middle Thames Landscape: Anglo-Saxon to Post-Medieval. Oxford: Thames Valley Landscapes 14.
   Google Scholar
• Powell, A. and Clark, K. 2002b. Animal bones, pp. 101–10 in Mudd, A. (ed.), Excavations at Melford Meadows, Brettenham, 1994: Romano-British and Early Saxon Occupations. Oxford: East Anglian Archaeology 99.
   Google Scholar
• Quantum GIS Development Team 2014. Quantum GIS Geographic Information System. Open Source Geospatial Foundation Project. http://qgis.osgeo.org/ (14/01/2014).
   Google Scholar
• Rackham, J. 1977. The fauna from a 9th century farmstead at Ribblehead, London, West Yorkshire: Ancient Monument Laboratory Report 1977 2970.
   Google Scholar
• Rackham, J. 1979. The animal bones, pp. 71–80 in Carver, M. (ed.) Three Saxo-Norman tenements in Durham City. Medieval Archaeology 23.
   Google Scholar
• Rackham, J. 1989. National Gallery Extension, pp. 168–169 in Whytehead, R., Cowie, R. and Blackmore, L. (eds.), Excavations at the Peabody site, Chandos place, and the National Gallery. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 40.
   Google Scholar
• Rackham, J. 2003. Animal bones, pp. 231–80 in Taylor, G. (ed.) An Early to Middle Saxon settlement at Quarrington, Lincolnshire. Antiquaries Journal 83.
   Google Scholar
• Rackham, J. and Snelling, A. 2004. The environmental archaeology (from the Lyceum Theatre), pp. 61–72 in Leary, J. (ed.), Tatberht‘s Lundenwic: Archaeological Excavations in Middle Saxon London. London: Pre-Construct Archaeology Monograph 2.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, A. 1999. Later Anglo Saxon England: Life and Landscape. Stroud: Tempus 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, J. 2007. Viking Age England. Stroud: Tempus 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, J. D. 2011. Anglo-Scandinavian identity, pp. 46–61 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, B. and Wrathmell, S. 2000. An Atlas of Rural Settlement in England. London: English Heritage 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland, S. 2005. The animal and fish bone, in Spall, C. and Toop, N. (eds.), Blue Bridge Lane and Fishergate House, York. Report on Excavations: July 2000 to July 2002. York: Archaeological Planning Consultancy Online Monograph 1.
   Google Scholar
• Sadler, P. 1989. The animal bone, pp. 178–84 in Dalwood, H., Dillon, J., Evans, J. and Hawkins, A. (eds.), Excavations in Walton, Aylesbury, 1985–1986. Records of Buckinghamshire 31.
   Google Scholar
• Simoons, F. 1978. Traditional use and avoidance of foods of animal origin: A culture historical view. Bioscience 28(3), 178–84. doi: 10.2307/1307346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stallibrass, S. 1996a. Animal bones, pp. 587–612 in Jackson, R. and Potter, T. (eds.), Excavations at Stonea, Cambridgeshire 1980–85. London: British Museum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stallibrass, S. 1996b. The animal bones, pp. 72–80 in Abramson, P. (ed.), Excavations along the Caythorpe Gas Pipeline, North Humberside. Yorkshire Archaeological Journal 68.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, P. 1990. Animal bone, pp. 216–75 in Gardiner, M (ed.), An Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Settlement at Botolphs, Bramber, West Sussex. The Archaeological Journal 147.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, P. 1992. The vertebrate remains from site 39, pp. 67–9 in Milne, G. and Richards, J. (eds.), Wharram, A study of Settlement on the Yorkshire Wolds, VII: Two Anglo-Saxon Buildings and Associated Finds. York: York University Archaeological Publications 9.
   Google Scholar
• Stevens, P. 2000. Animal bone, pp. 42–43 in Butler, C. (ed.), Saxon Settlement and Earlier Remains at Friars Oak, Hassocks, Oxford, West Sussex: British Archaeological Reports British Series 295.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes, N. 2007. The Norman Conquest: A Zooarchaeological Perspective. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports International Series 2007 1656.
   Google Scholar
• Sykes, N. 2011. Woods and the wild, pp. 327–45 in Hamerow, H., Hinton, D. and Crawford, S. (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Anglo-Saxon Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Todd, M. 1996. Feddersen Wierde p. 236 in Fagan, B. (ed.), The Oxford Companion to Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• West, B. 1988. Birds and mammals, pp. 150–156 in Cowie, R, Whytehead, R. and Blackmore, L. (eds.), Two middle Saxon occupation sites: Excavations at Jubilee Hall and 21-22 Maiden lane. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 39.
   Google Scholar
• West, B. 1989. Material hand collected (PEA87), pp. 150–167 in Whytehead, R. Cowie, R. and Blackmore, L. (eds.), Excavations at the Peabody site, Chandos place, and the National Gallery. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 40.
   Google Scholar
• West, B. 1989. National Gallery basement, pp. 167–168 in Whytehead, R. Cowie, R. and Blackmore, L. (eds.), Excavations at the Peabody site, Chandos place, and the National Gallery. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society 40.
   Google Scholar
• Westley, B. 1974. Animal bones from the 1962 excavations, pp. 1–63 in Manning, W. (ed.) Excavations on Late Iron Age, Roman and Saxon sites at Ufton Nervet, Berkshire in 1961–3. The Berkshire Archaeological Journal 67.
   Google Scholar
• Whitelock, D. 1996. English Historical Documents c.500–1042. London: Routledge 1996 1.
   Google Scholar
• Wickham, C. 1994. Land and Power: Studies in Italian and European Social History, 400–1200. London: British School at Rome 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Wickham, C. 2006. Framing the Early Middle Ages: Europe and the Mediterranean, 400–800. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B. 2003. Animal bone reports, pp. 347–62 in Dodd, A. (ed.), Oxford Before the University: The Late Saxon and Norman Archaeology of the Thames Crossing, the Defences and the Town. Oxford: Thames Valley Landscapes Monograph 17.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B., Allison, E. and Jones, A. 1983. Animal bones and shell, pp. 68–69 in Halpin, C. (ed.), Late Saxon evidence and excavation of Hinxey Hall, Queen St., Oxford. Oxoniensia XLVIII.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B., Locker, A. and Marples, B. 1989. Medieval animal bones and marine shells from Church street and others in St. Ebbes, Oxford, pp. 258–68 in Hassall, T., Halpin, C. and Mellor, M. (eds.), Excavations in St. Ebbes, Oxford, 1967–1976: Part I: Late Saxon and medieval domestic occupation and tenements, and the medieval greyfriars. Oxoniensia LIV.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, B., Wheeler, A., Bramwell, D., Harcourt, R. and Armitage, P. 1986. Faunal remains: animal Bones and shells, pp. Fiche 8, A1-G14 in Miles, D. (ed.), Archaeology at Barton Court Farm, Abingdon, Oxfordshire. Oxford: CBA Research Report 50.
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, T. 1995. Animal Bones, pp. 121–8 in Andrews, P. (ed.), Excavations at Redcastle Furze, Thetford, 1988–9. Norfolk: East Anglian Archaeology 72.
   Google Scholar
• Winney, B., Bourmertit, A., Day, T., Davison, D., Echeta, C., Evseeva, I., Hutnik, K., Leslie, S., Nicodemus, K., Royrvik, E. C., Tonks, S., Yang, X., Cheshire, J., Longley, P., Mateos, P., Groom, A., Relton, C., Bishop, D., Black, K., Northwood, E., Parkinson, L., Frayling, T., Steele, A., Sampson, J., Kint, T., Dixon, R., Middleton, D., Jennings, B., Bowden, R., Donnely, P. and Bodmer, W. 2012. People of the British Isles: Preliminary analysis of genotypes and surnames in a UK-control population. European Journal of Human Genetics 20, 203–10. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2011.127
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar