16
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Investigation to compare static stretching and proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation contract–relax stretching effects on the visco-elastic parameters of the biceps femoris muscle

, &
Pages 157-162 | Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Andersen JC. Stretching before and after exercise: Effect on muscle soreness and injury risk. J Ath Train. 2005; 40(3): 218–20.
  • Yuktasir B, Kaya F. Investigation into the long-term effects of static and PNF stretching exercises on range of motion and jump performance. J Bodywork Movement Ther. 2009; 13: 11–21.
  • Feland JB, Marin HM. Effect of submaximal contraction intensity in contract-relax proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation stretching. Br J Sports Med. 2004; 38: E18.
  • Lardner R. Stretching and flexibility: its importance in rehabilitation. J Bodywork Movement Ther. 2001; 5: 254–63.
  • Hein V, Vain A. Joint mobility and the oscillation characteristics of muscle. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1998; 8: 7–13.
  • Norris C. Sports Injuries: Diagnosis and Management, 3rd edn. USA: Elsevier, 2005.
  • Prentice W. Rehabilitation Techniques for Sports Medicine and Athletic Training, 4th edn. New York: McGraw Hill, 2004.
  • Fox M. Effect on hamstring flexibility of hamstring stretching compared to hamstring stretching and sacroiliac joint manipulation. Clin Chiropract. 2006; 9: 21–32.
  • Young W, Clothier P, Otago L, Bruce L, Lidell D. Acute effects of static stretching on hip flexor and quadriceps flexibility, range of motion and foot speed in kicking a football. J Sci Med Sport. 2004; 7(1): 23–31.
  • Zakas A, Balaska P, Grammatikopoulou MG, Zakas N, Vergou A. Acute effects of stretching duration on the range of motion of elderly women. J Bodywork Movement Ther. 2005; 9: 270–6.
  • Zakas A. The effect of stretching duration on the lowerextremity flexibility of adolescent soccer players. J Bodywork Movement Ther. 2005; 9: 220–5.
  • Hunter DG, Coveney V, Spriggs J. Investigation into the effect of static stretching on the active stiffness and dampening characteristics of the ankle joint plantar flexors. Phys Ther Sport. 2001; 2: 15–22.
  • Halbertsma JPK, van Bolhius AI, Göeken LNH. Sport stretching: Effects on passive muscle stiffness of short hamstrings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996; 77(7): 688–92.
  • Whatman C, Knappstein A, Hume P. Acute changes in passive stiffness and range of motion post-stretching. Phys Ther Sport. 2006; 7: 195–200.
  • Nordez A, Cornu C, Mcnair P. Acute effects of static stretching on passive stiffness of the hamstring muscles calculated using different mathematical models. Clin Biomech. 2006; 21: 755–60.
  • Handel M, Horstmann T, Dickhuth HH, Gülch RW. Effects of contract–relax stretching training on muscle performance in athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1997; 76: 400–8.
  • Gavronski G, Veraksits A, Vasar E, Maaroos J. Evaluation of viscoelastic parameters of the skeletal muscles in junior triathletes. Physiol Measure. 2007; 28: 625–37.
  • Leonard CT, Brown JS, Price TR, Queen SA, Mikhailenok EL. Comparison of surface electromyography and myotonometric measurements during voluntary isometric contractions. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2004; 14: 709–14.
  • Bizzini M, Mannion AF. Reliability of a new, hand-held device for assessing skeletal muscle stiffness. Clin Biomech. 2003; 18: 459–61.
  • Johnson RA, Bhattacharyya GK. Statistics: Principles and methods, 5th edn. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.
  • Pallant J. SPSS Survival Manual, 2nd edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
  • Korhonen RK, Vain A, Vanninen E, Viir R, Jurvelin JS. Can mechanical myotonometry or electromyography be used for the prediction of intramuscular pressure? Physiol Measure. 2005; 26: 951–63.
  • Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagard P, Boesen J, Johannsen F, Kjaer M. Determinants of musculoskeletal flexibility: viscoelastic properties, cross-sectional area, EMG and stretch tolerance. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 1997; 7: 195–202.
  • Boyadjiev N, Spassov L. Protein supplementation improves results of rehabilitation following knee arthroscopic surgery in competitive soccer players. Kinesiology. 2004; 36(1): 15–23.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.